Title of Regulation: 14VAC5-300. Rules Governing Credit for Reinsurance (amending 14VAC5-300-10, 14VAC5-300-30, 14VAC5-300-40, 14VAC5-300-60 through 14VAC5-300-160; adding 14VAC5-300-95, 14VAC5-300-170; repealing 14VAC5-300-20, 14VAC5-300-50).

Statutory Authority: §§ 12.1-13, 38.2-223, and 38.2-1316.7 of the Code of Virginia.

Effective Date: January 1, 2013.

Agency Contact: Raquel C. Pino-Moreno, Principal Insurance Analyst, Bureau of Insurance, State Corporation Commission, P.O. Box 1157, Richmond, VA 23218, telephone (804) 371-9499, FAX (804) 371-9511, or email raquel.pino-moreno@scc.virginia.gov.

Summary:

The amendments incorporate revisions made by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) to its Credit for Reinsurance Model Regulation. The revisions provide the State Corporation Commission with the authority to (i) certify reinsurers or to recognize the certification issued by another NAIC-accredited state; (ii) evaluate a reinsurer that applies for certification and to assign a rating based on that evaluation; (iii) require that certified reinsurers post collateral in an amount that corresponds with its assigned rating, so that a United States ceding insurer is allowed full credit for the reinsurance ceded; (iv) evaluate a non-United States jurisdiction to determine if it is a "qualified jurisdiction" or choose to defer to an NAIC list of recommended qualified jurisdictions; and (v) require ceding insurers to take steps to manage their concentration risk and to diversify their reinsurance program.

Additional revisions to 14VAC5-300-95 A 4 clarify "catastrophic occurrence" and to 14VAC5-300-95 A 5 that clarify that both parties to a reinsurance contract must agree to an amendment before an existing reinsurance contract would fall under the new certified reinsurer requirements. Revisions to 14VAC5-300-90 E correct a citation reference and revisions to 14VAC5-300-150 add language regarding (i) an assuming insurer submitting to a court of competent jurisdiction and (ii) trust agreement requirements when the trust contains insufficient funds or is insolvent.

Additional changes to the reproposed version of the rules are made to 14VAC5-300-70 A 3 to provide for the filing of an electronic copy of the annual statement with the commission, and to 14VAC5-300-90 E 1 d and 14VAC5-300-95 D 3 and 4 to correct typographical errors.

AT RICHMOND, SEPTEMBER 19, 2012

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ex rel.

STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION

CASE NO. INS-2012-00058

Ex Parte: In the matter of
Adopting Revisions to the Rules
Governing Credit for Reinsurance

ORDER ADOPTING RULES

By Order to Take Notice ("Order") entered April 3, 2012, all interested persons were ordered to take notice that subsequent to June 22, 2012, the State Corporation Commission ("Commission") would consider the entry of an order adopting amendments to rules set forth in Chapter 300 of Title 14 of the Virginia Administrative Code entitled Rules Governing Credit for Reinsurance, 14 VAC 5-300-10 et seq. ("Rules"), which specifically amend the Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-10, 14 VAC 5-300-30, 14 VAC 5-300-40, 14 VAC 5-300-60, 14 VAC 5-300-70, 14 VAC 5-300-80, 14 VAC 5-300-90, 14 VAC 5-300-100, 14 VAC 5-300-110, 14 VAC 5-300-120, 14 VAC 5-300-130, 14 VAC 5-300-140, 14 VAC 5-300-150, and 14 VAC 5-300-160; propose new Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-95 and 14 VAC 5-300-170; and repeal the Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-20 and 14 VAC 5-300-50, unless on or before June 22, 2012, any person objecting to the adoption of the amendments to the Rules filed a request for a hearing with the Clerk of the Commission ("Clerk").

The Order also required all interested persons to file with the Clerk, on or before June 22, 2012, their comments in support of or in opposition to the proposed amendments to the Rules.

Allstate Insurance Company and Underwriters at Lloyd's, London timely filed comments with the Clerk to which the Commission's Bureau of Insurance ("Bureau") provided a response in the form of a Statement of Position filed with the Clerk on June 29, 2012. The Bureau also received comments from the Reinsurance Association of America, which the Bureau responded to in its Statement of Position.

As a result of these comments, the Bureau recommended that the proposed amendments to the Rules be further revised as follows:

(1) Amend the new rule at 14 VAC 5-300-95 at subsection A 4 to clarify that the deferral for posting collateral after a catastrophic event should be granted only in those instances where the catastrophic event is likely to result in significant insured losses.

(2) Amend the new rule at 14 VAC 5-300-95 at subsection A 5 to provide that the Rules do not apply retroactively unless the retroactive application is agreed to by both parties to the reinsurance contract.

(3) Amend the rule at 14 VAC 5-300-90 at subsection E to correct a citation reference.

(4) Amend the rule at 14 VAC 5-300-150 to include (1) language providing that an assuming insurer will submit to a court of competent jurisdiction, and (2) requirements for trust agreements in instances when a trust becomes insolvent.

The Bureau also recommended that the proposed amendments to the Rules and the revisions outlined above be exposed for additional comment until August 13, 2012.

On July 5, 2012, the Commission entered an Order to Take Notice of Revised Proposed Rules¹ in which it exposed the revised proposed amendments to the Rules for additional comments until August 13, 2012. No comments were filed regarding the revised proposed amendments to the Rules.

The Bureau has recommended technical amendments to the rule at 14 VAC 5-300-70 to provide for electronic filing of the annual statement and to the rules at 14 VAC 5-300-90 and 14 VAC 5-300-95 to correct typographical errors.

NOW THE COMMISSION, having considered the comments, the Bureau's response to the comments, the Bureau's recommendations, and the proposed amendments to the Rules, is of the opinion that the revised proposed amendments to the Rules should be adopted as amended, effective January 1, 2013.

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT:

(1) The amendments to the Rules Governing Credit For Reinsurance, 14 VAC 5-300-10 et seq., which specifically amend the Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-10, 14 VAC 5-300-30, 14 VAC 5-300-40, 14 VAC 5-300-60, 14 VAC 5-300-70, 14 VAC 5-300-80, 14 VAC 5-300-90, 14 VAC 5-300-100, 14 VAC 5-300-110, 14 VAC 5-300-120, 14 VAC 5-300-130, 14 VAC 5-300-140, 14 VAC 5-300-150, and 14 VAC 5-300-160; propose new Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-95 and 14 VAC 5-300-170; and repeal the Rules at 14 VAC 5-300-20 and 14 VAC 5-300-50, which are attached hereto and made a part hereof, are hereby ADOPTED effective January 1, 2013.

(2) AN ATTESTED COPY hereof, together with a copy of the adopted amended Rules, shall be sent by the Clerk of the Commission to the Bureau of Insurance in care of Deputy Commissioner Douglas C. Stolte, who forthwith shall give further notice of the adoption of the amended Rules by mailing a copy of this Order, together with the amended Rules, to all licensed insurers, burial societies, fraternal benefit societies, health services plans, risk retention groups, home protection companies, joint underwriting associations, group self-insurance pools, and group self-insurance associations licensed by the State Corporation Commission, qualified reinsurers and certain interested parties designated by the Bureau of Insurance.

(3) The Commission's Division of Information Resources forthwith shall cause a copy of this Order, together with the amended Rules, to be forwarded to the Virginia Registrar of Regulations for appropriate publication in the Virginia Register of Regulations and shall make available this Order and the attached amended Rules on the State Corporation Commission's website, http://www.scc.virginia.gov/case.

(4) The Bureau of Insurance shall file with the Clerk of the State Corporation Commission an affidavit of compliance with the notice requirements of Ordering Paragraph (2) above.

_____________________

¹ Doc. Con. Cen. No. 120710179.

14VAC5-300-10. Purpose.

The purpose of this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.) is to set forth rules and procedural requirements which the Commission commission has determined are necessary to carry out the provisions of Article 3.1 (§ 38.2-1316.1 et seq.) of Chapter 13 of Title 38.2 of the Code of Virginia.

14VAC5-300-20. Severability. (Repealed.)

If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, such determination shall not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to that end the provisions of this chapter are severable.

14VAC5-300-30. Applicability and scope.

This chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.) shall apply to all insurers taking credit for reinsurance under the provisions of Article 3.1 (§ 38.2-1316.1 et seq.) of Chapter 13 of Title 38.2 of the Code of Virginia.

14VAC5-300-40. Definitions.

For purposes of The following words and terms when used in this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.) shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"The Act" means the provisions concerning reinsurance set forth in Article 3.1 (§ 38.2-1316.1 et seq.) of Chapter 13 of Title 38.2 of the Code of Virginia.

"Accredited reinsurer" has the meaning set forth in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Code of Virginia.

"Accredited state" means a state in which the supervising insurance official, state insurance department or regulatory agency is accredited by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) with respect to compliance with the NAIC Policy Statement on Financial Regulation Standards.

"Audited financial report" means and includes those items specified in 14VAC5-270-60 of this title, "Rules Governing Annual Audited Financial Reports."

"Beneficiary" means the entity for whose sole benefit the trust described in 14VAC5-300-120 of this chapter, or the letter of credit described in 14VAC5-300-130 of this chapter, has been established and any successor of the beneficiary by operation of law, including, without limitation, any receiver, conservator, rehabilitator or liquidator.

"Certified reinsurer" has the meaning set forth in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Code of Virginia.

"Credit" has the meaning defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Code of Virginia.

"Grantor" means the entity that has established a trust for the sole benefit of the beneficiary. However, when such a trust is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement that qualifies for credit under 14VAC5-300-120 of this chapter, the grantor shall not be an assuming insurer for which credit can be taken under § 38.2-1316.2 or § 38.2-1316.3 of the Code of Virginia.

"Mortgage-related security" means an obligation that is rated AA or higher (or the equivalent) by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC and that either:

1. Represents ownership of one or more promissory notes or certificates of interest or participation in the notes (including any rights designed to assure servicing of, or the receipt or timeliness of receipt by the holders of the notes, certificates, or participation of amounts payable under, the notes, certificates or participation), that:

a. Are directly secured by a first lien on a single parcel of real estate, including stock allocated to a dwelling unit in a residential cooperative housing corporation, upon which is located a dwelling or mixed residential and commercial structure, or on a residential manufactured home as defined in 42 USCA § 5402(6), whether the manufactured home is considered real or personal property under the laws of the state in which it is located; and

b. Were originated by a savings and loan association, savings bank, commercial bank, credit union, insurance company, or similar institution that is supervised and examined by a federal or state housing authority, or by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 USCA §§ 1709 and 1715-b, or, where the notes involve a lien on the manufactured home, by an institution or by a financial institution approved for insurance by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to 12 USCA § 1703; or

2. Is secured by one or more promissory notes or certificates of deposit or participations in the notes (with or without recourse to the insurer of the notes) and, by its terms, provides for payments of principal in relation to payments, or reasonable projections of payments, or notes meeting the requirements of items 1 a and b of this definition.

"NAIC" means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

"Obligations", as used in 14VAC5-300-120 B 6 of this chapter 14VAC5-300-120 A 11, means:

1. Reinsured losses and allocated loss expense expenses paid by the ceding company, but not recovered from the assuming insurer;

2. Reserves for reinsured losses reported and outstanding;

3. Reserves for reinsured losses incurred but not reported; and

4. Reserves for allocated reinsured loss expenses and unearned premiums.

"Promissory note" means, when used in connection with a manufactured home, a loan, advance or credit sale as evidenced by a retail installment sales contract or other instrument.

"Qualified United States financial institutions" has the meanings set forth in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Code of Virginia.

"Statutory financial statement" means financial statements filed on either a quarterly or annual basis with the supervising insurance official, insurance department or insurance regulatory agency of the assuming insurer's state of domicile or, in the case of an alien assuming insurer, with the state through which it is entered and in which it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance. Any statutory financial statement required under this chapter shall be filed in accordance with the filing dates prescribed for the financial statements filed by licensed insurers pursuant to §§ 38.2-1300 and 38.2-1301 of the Code of Virginia.

"Substantially similar" standards means credit for reinsurance standards which the Commission determines equal or exceed the standards of the Act and this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.). An insurer licensed and domiciled, or entered through and licensed, in an accredited state is deemed to be subject to substantially similar standards for purposes of the Act and this chapter.

"Surplus to policyholders" (i) when applied to a domestic or foreign assuming insurer, has the meaning set forth in § 38.2-100 of the Code of Virginia, and (ii), when applied to an alien assuming insurer, means "trusteed surplus" as defined in § 38.2-1031 of the Code of Virginia. In both instances as used in this chapter, the calculation and verification of such surplus shall be subject to the provisions of Title 38.2 of the Code of Virginia pertaining to admitted assets, investments, reserve requirements and other liabilities.

14VAC5-300-50. Credit for reinsurance generally. (Repealed.)

A. Except for those credits or reductions in liability allowed pursuant to § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act, a ceding insurer shall not receive reserve credits for reinsurance unless the assuming insurer meets certain financial and licensing requirements established by §§ 38.2-1316.2 and 38.2-1316.3 of the Act. The following subdivisions of this section and 14VAC5-300-60 through 14VAC5-300-90 of this chapter set forth requirements for such assuming insurers.

B. The Act also contains examination and jurisdiction submission requirements by which most assuming insurers are required to submit to the examination authority of the Commission and the limited jurisdiction of this Commonwealth. The assuming insurer may also be required to appoint the Clerk of the Commission as statutory agent for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding arising out of a reinsurance agreement for which credit is taken under the Act, and instituted by or on behalf of the ceding insurer. The following provisions shall apply whenever such submissions or appointments are required by the Act or this chapter:

1. The submissions shall be executed and filed in duplicate on forms approved by the Commission.

2. When the assuming insurer is an incorporated company, each appointment or submission shall be executed by a duly authorized officer of the corporation. When the assuming insurer is an unincorporated group of persons, such forms may be executed by a trustee or other duly appointed and authorized representative of the group. In no case shall the executing officer, trustee, or representative be affiliated with or employed by a corresponding ceding insurer.

3. A submission to limited jurisdiction and any appointment of the Clerk of the Commission as agent for service of process shall be accompanied by a current listing of ceding insurers for whom jurisdiction through courts in Virginia is acknowledged. The listing shall identify all ceding insurers domiciled in Virginia with whom reinsurance agreements are in effect. For each ceding insurer identified, the listing shall report the complete name, address, domicile, and, for those companies registered with the NAIC, the identifying NAIC number of the ceding insurer. Such listing shall be updated at least annually unless more frequent filings are requested by the Commission.

C. It is possible for a ceding insurer to take credit for a reinsurance transaction in one of two ways even if the assuming company cannot satisfy the threshold financial and licensing requirements or is unwilling to make the examination and jurisdiction submissions provided for in the Act. In such instances, the controlling statute is § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act.

1. Under subdivision 1 of § 38.2-1316.4, credit may be taken if the transaction is required by law, however, the amount of credit may be restricted as provided in 14VAC5-300-100 of this chapter.

2. Under subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4, credit may be taken in the form of a reduction from liability for collateralized transactions. 14VAC5-300-110 through 14VAC5-300-140 of this chapter relate to collateralized transactions, including those secured by letters of credit.

D. Regardless of whether a ceding insurer seeks credit pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2, § 38.2-1316.3 or § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act, no balance sheet adjustments can be made unless the reinsurance agreement satisfies the conditions of § 38.2-1316.5 of the Act and 14VAC5-300-150 of this chapter. Additional conditions set forth throughout this chapter can affect transactions involving trusteed funds or groups of assuming insurers.

E. The ceding insurer is responsible for determining, in advance of taking any credit for reinsurance, whether the assuming insurer is willing and able to satisfy the licensing and financial conditions, and make the examination and jurisdictional submissions provided for in § 38.2-1316.2 or § 38.2-1316.3 of the Act. If such conditions are not satisfied, or such submissions are not made in a proper and timely manner as required by this chapter, credit for reinsurance may be disallowed in the ceding insurer even though the required materials or filings may originate, by necessity or definition, with the assuming insurer.

For purposes of the Act, and except as otherwise approved by the Commission, an insurer shall not be considered "licensed" unless it is fully authorized to actively solicit and conduct its business in the appropriate jurisdiction.

F. Except as provided elsewhere in this chapter, all filings required by the Act or this chapter shall be filed (i) prior to the date of the statutory financial statement under which the ceding insurer in a given reinsurance agreement initially seeks credit according to the provisions of the Act, and (ii) on or before March 1 of each successive year in which the ceding insurer seeks credit or the assuming insurer seeks standing in this Commonwealth as an accredited reinsurer.

G. Unless an extension for the time of filing is first granted in writing, the failure to submit timely filings or to respond within 10 days to any request by the Commission for additional documents shall be considered grounds for disallowing credit and/or revoking the standing of an accredited reinsurer. Extensions may be granted for any period determined by the Commission, provided, the request for extension is in writing and is supported by a showing of good and valid cause.

14VAC5-300-60. Credit for reinsurance; reinsurer licensed in this Commonwealth.

Pursuant to §§ § 38.2-1316.2 A1 A 1 and 38.2-1316.3 A1 B of the Act, the Commission commission shall allow credit when reinsurance is ceded to an assuming insurer which is licensed to transact insurance in this Commonwealth. For purposes of this section, an insurer shall not be considered so "licensed" unless it is fully authorized to actively solicit and conduct its business in this Commonwealth and in its domiciliary state.

14VAC5-300-70. Credit for reinsurance; accredited reinsurers.

A. Pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2 A2 and § 38.2-1316.3 A1 A 2 of the Act, the Commission commission shall allow credit when reinsurance is ceded to an assuming insurer which is an accredited reinsurer as of the date of the ceding insurer's statutory financial statement.

B. An assuming insurer which satisfies the filing requirements of this section, and which maintains a surplus to policyholders in an amount not less than $20 million shall be recognized in this Commonwealth as an accredited reinsurer.

1. Such insurer's initial request for standing as an accredited reinsurer shall be deemed granted 90 days following the Commission's receipt of documents required by subdivisions D 1 and D 2, unless the Commission specifically requests, in writing, information pursuant to subdivision D 3 of this section.

2. Any request by the Commission for additional information pursuant to subdivision D 3 of this section, shall toll the statutory provisions for automatic recognition as an accredited reinsurer.

C. An assuming insurer which fails to maintain surplus to policyholders of at least $20 million may request recognition as an accredited reinsurer by filing, in addition to the other requirements set forth in this section, a letter of explanation as to why its surplus is less than $20 million and justification as to why the Commission should recognize the accreditation of such assuming insurer.

1. Such insurers shall be recognized as accredited reinsurers only upon a showing of good and valid cause.

2. Such insurers' standing as accredited reinsurers may be limited to certain types of reinsurance transactions, or otherwise applicable only with regard to specified types of reinsurance contracts, such as pooling arrangements among affiliates within the same holding company system.

D. Filing requirements.

1. As a condition of accreditation, an accredited reinsurer shall file with the Commission:

a. Evidence of its submission to the Commission's authority to examine its books and records; and

b. Evidence of its submission to this Commonwealth's jurisdiction and appointment of the Clerk of the Commission as agent for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the ceding company.

2. The following documents shall be filed prior to accreditation and annually thereafter for as long as the assuming insurer seeks standing in this Commonwealth as an accredited reinsurer.

a. A certified copy of a certificate of authority or of compliance or other evidence that it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state, or in the case of a United States branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state.

b. A copy of its statutory financial statement, and

c. A copy of its most recent audited financial report.

3. In addition to the foregoing, the insurer shall file, upon the request of the Commission, any additional information, certifications or reports of the assuming insurer as the Commission determines are necessary to verify the licensing status or financial condition of the assuming insurer.

for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that is accredited as a reinsurer in this Commonwealth as of the date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed. An accredited reinsurer shall:

1. File a properly executed Certificate of Assuming Insurer as evidence of its submission to this Commonwealth's jurisdiction and to this Commonwealth's authority to examine its books and records;

2. File with the commission a certified copy of a certificate of authority or other acceptable evidence that it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state, or, in the case of a United States branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in at least one state;

3. File annually with the commission [ a an electronic ] copy of its annual statement filed with the insurance department of its state of domicile or, in the case of an alien assuming insurer, with the state through which it is entered and in which it is licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance, and a copy of its most recent audited financial statement; and

4. Maintain a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20 million, or obtain the affirmative approval of the commission upon a finding that it has adequate financial capacity to meet its reinsurance obligations and is otherwise qualified to assume reinsurance from domestic insurers.

B. If the commission determines that the assuming insurer has failed to meet or maintain any of these qualifications, the commission may upon written notice and opportunity for hearing, suspend or revoke the accreditation. Credit shall not be allowed a domestic ceding insurer under this section if the assuming insurer's accreditation has been revoked by the commission, or if the reinsurance was ceded while the assuming insurer's accreditation was under suspension by the commission.

14VAC5-300-80. Credit for reinsurance; reinsurer domiciled and licensed in another state, and neither licensed nor accredited in Virginia.

A. Pursuant to the provisions of § 38.2-1316.2 A 3 of the Act, the Commission commission shall allow credit when a domestic insurer cedes reinsurance to an assuming insurer which as of the date of the ceding insurer's statutory financial statement:

1. Maintains a surplus to policyholders in an amount not less than $20 million;

2. Is domiciled and licensed, or entered through and licensed, in a state which employs standards regarding credit for reinsurance substantially similar to those applicable under the Act and this chapter;

3. Submits to the Commission's authority to examine its books and records;

4. Submits to this Commonwealth's jurisdiction and designates the Clerk of the Commission as agent for service of process in any action, suit or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the ceding company; and

5. Satisfies the applicable filing requirements set forth in subsection C of this section.

B. A foreign or alien ceding insurer taking credit pursuant to § 38.2-1316.3 A2 of the Act must cede reinsurance to an assuming insurer which:

1. Maintains a surplus to policyholders in an amount not less than $20 million;

2. Is licensed and authorized to actively solicit and conduct its business in at least one state; and

3. Satisfies the applicable filing requirements set forth in subsection C of this section.

C. Filing requirements.

1. When credit is requested for a domestic ceding insurer, the Commission may require that the ceding insurer file or cause to be filed;

a. Evidence to support a finding by the Commission that the assuming insurer's state of domicile, or entry, employs standards regarding credit for reinsurance substantially similar to those set forth in the Act. Such evidence must be in a form acceptable to the Commission, and at the request of the Commission shall consist of statutes, regulations, and interpretations of the standards utilized by the state of domicile, or entry.

b. Such additional information, certifications, or reports of the assuming insurer as the Commission determines are necessary to verify the licensing status or financial condition of the assuming insurer.

2. When credit is requested for a foreign or alien ceding insurer, the Commission may require the ceding insurer to file or cause to be filed such information, certifications or reports of the assuming insurer as the Commission determines are necessary to verify the licensing status or financial condition of the assuming insurer.

3. When reinsurance is ceded by a domestic insurer and assumed pursuant to pooling arrangements among insurers in the same holding company, unless specifically required by the Commission, the $20 million surplus to policyholder requirement shall be deemed waived. Notwithstanding this provision, the Commission may require the ceding insurer to file or cause to be filed:

a. A copy of the underlying pooling agreement.

b. Such additional information, certifications or reports of the members of the pooling arrangement as the Commission determines are necessary to verify the financial condition of the collective or individual members of the pooling arrangement.

for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that as of any date on which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed:

1. Is domiciled in (or, in the case of a United States branch of an alien assuming insurer, is entered through) a state that employs standards regarding credit for reinsurance substantially similar to those applicable under the Act and this chapter;

2. Maintains a surplus as regards policyholders in an amount not less than $20 million; and

3. Files a properly executed Certificate of Assuming Insurer with the commission as evidence of its submission to this Commonwealth's authority to examine its books and records.

B. The provisions of this section relating to surplus as regards policyholders shall not apply to reinsurance ceded and assumed pursuant to pooling arrangements among insurers in the same holding company system. As used in this section, "substantially similar" standards means credit for reinsurance standards that the commission determines equal or exceed the standards of the Act and this chapter.

14VAC5-300-90. Credit for reinsurance; reinsurers maintaining trust funds.

A. Pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 or § 38.2-1316.3 A 3 of the Act, the commission shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded to a trusteed assuming insurer which, as of the date of the ceding insurer's statutory financial statement:

1. Maintains a trust fund and trusteed surplus that complies with the provisions of § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 of the Act;

2. Complies with the requirements set forth in subsections B, C and D of this section; and

3. Reports annually to the commission on or before June 1 of each year in which a ceding insurer seeks reserve credit under the Act substantially the same information as that required to be reported on the NAIC annual statement form by licensed insurers, to enable the commission to determine the sufficiency of the trust fund. The accounting shall, among other things, set forth the balance to the trust and list the trust's investments as of the preceding year end and shall certify the date of termination of the trust, if so planned, or certify that the trust shall not expire prior to the next following December 31.

B. When credit is taken for reinsurance ceded to any trusteed assuming insurer, the commission may require that the ceding insurer file or cause to be filed:

1. A copy of the trust agreement pertaining to the requisite trust funds along with a statement identifying and locating the specific provisions in the agreement which satisfy the form of trust requirements set forth in subsection E of this section;

2. Satisfactory evidence that the requisite trust funds are held in a qualified United States financial institution;

3. A certified statement and accounting of trusteed surplus executed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the trusteed assuming insurer;

4. A certified statement from the trustee of the trust listing the assets of the trust; and

5. A certified English translation for any foreign language documents filed pursuant to the Act or this chapter.

C. When credit is requested for reinsurance ceded to trusteed assuming insurer which is a group including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters, the group shall make available to the commission annual certifications of solvency of each underwriter member of the group, prepared by the group's domiciliary regulator and its independent accountant, or if a certification is unavailable a financial statement, prepared by independent public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.

D. When credit is requested for reinsurance ceded to a trusteed assuming insurer which is a group of incorporated insurers under common administration, the group shall:

1. File evidence of its submission to the commission's authority to examine the books and records of any member of the group.

2. Certify that any member examined will bear the expense of any such examination.

3. Make available to the commission an annual certification of each underwriter member's solvency by the member's domiciliary regulator and financial statements prepared by independent public accountants of each underwriter member of the group.

4. If requested by the commission, file copies of annual statements for the three-year period preceding the initial request for credit, or other documents satisfactory to the commission, which show that the group has continuously transacted an insurance business outside the United States for at least three years.

E. Form of Trust. The trust required under § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 of the Act and subdivisions A 2, A 3, B 1, and B 2 of this section shall provide that: B. The following requirements apply to the following categories of assuming insurer:

1. The trust fund for a single assuming insurer shall consist of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States domiciled insurers, and in addition, the assuming insurer shall maintain a trusteed surplus of not less than $20 million, except as provided in subdivision 2 of this subsection.

2. At any time after the assuming insurer has permanently discontinued underwriting new business secured by the trust for at least three full years, the commissioner with principal regulatory oversight of the trust may authorize a reduction in the required trusteed surplus, but only after a finding, based on an assessment of the risk, that the new required surplus level is adequate for the protection of United States ceding insurers, policyholders, and claimants in light of reasonably foreseeable adverse loss development. The risk assessment may involve an actuarial review, including an independent analysis of reserves and cash flows, and shall consider all material risk factors, including when applicable the lines of business involved, the stability of the incurred loss estimates and the effect of the surplus requirements on the assuming insurer's liquidity or solvency. The minimum required trusteed surplus may not be reduced to an amount less than 30% of the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers covered by the trust.

3. a. The trust fund for a group including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters shall consist of:

(1) For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements with an inception, amendment or renewal date on or after January 1, 1993, funds in trust in an amount not less than the respective underwriters' several liabilities attributable to business ceded by United States domiciled ceding insurers to any underwriter of the group;

(2) For reinsurance ceded under reinsurance agreements with an inception date on or before December 31, 1992, and not amended or renewed after that date, notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, funds in trust in an amount not less than the respective underwriters' several insurance and reinsurance liabilities attributable to business written in the United States; and

(3) In addition to these trusts, the group shall maintain a trusteed surplus of which $100 million shall be held jointly for the benefit of the United States domiciled ceding insurers of any member of the group for all the years of account.

b. The incorporated members of the group shall not be engaged in any business other than underwriting as a member of the group and shall be subject to the same level of regulation and solvency control by the group's domiciliary regulator as are the unincorporated members. The group shall, within 90 days after its financial statements are due to be filed with the group's domiciliary regulator, provide to the commission:

(1) An annual certification by the group's domiciliary regulator of the solvency of each underwriter member of the group; or

(2) If a certification is unavailable, a financial statement, prepared by independent public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.

4. a. The trust fund for a group of incorporated insurers under common administration, whose members possess aggregate policyholders surplus of $10 billion (calculated and reported in substantially the same manner as prescribed by the NAIC Annual Statement Instructions and the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual) and which has continuously transacted an insurance business outside the United States for at least three years immediately prior to making application for accreditation, shall:

(1) Consist of funds in trust in an amount not less than the assuming insurers' several liabilities attributable to business ceded by United States domiciled ceding insurers to any members of the group pursuant to reinsurance contracts issued in the name of such group;

(2) Maintain a joint trusteed surplus of which $100 million shall be held jointly for the benefit of United States domiciled ceding insurers of any member of the group; and

(3) File a properly executed Certificate of Assuming Insurer as evidence of the submission to this Commonwealth's authority to examine the books and records of any of its members and shall certify that any member examined will bear the expense of any such examination.

b. Within 90 days after the statements are due to be filed with the group's domiciliary regulator, the group shall file with the commission an annual certification of each underwriter member's solvency by the member's domiciliary regulators, and financial statements, prepared by independent public accountants, of each underwriter member of the group.

C. 1. Credit for reinsurance shall not be granted unless the form of the trust and any amendments to the trust have been approved by either the commissioner of the state where the trust is domiciled or the commissioner of another state who, pursuant to the terms of the trust instrument, has accepted responsibility for regulatory oversight of the trust. The form of the trust and any trust amendments also shall be filed with the commissioner of every state in which the ceding insurer beneficiaries of the trust are domiciled. The trust instrument shall provide that:

1. a. Contested claims shall be valid and enforceable out of funds in trust to the extent remaining unsatisfied 30 days after entry of the final order of any court of competent jurisdiction in the United States.;

2. b. Legal title to the assets of the trust shall be vested in the trustee for the benefit of the grantor's United States policyholders and ceding insurers, their assigns and successors in interest.;

3. c. The trust and the assuming insurer shall be subject to examination as determined by the commission.;

4. d. The trust shall remain in effect for as long as the assuming insurer, or any member or former member of a group of insurers, shall have outstanding obligations under reinsurance agreements subject to the trust.; and

5. e. No later than February 28 of each year the trustees of the trust (i) shall report to the commission in writing setting forth the balance in the trust and listing the trust's investments at the preceding year end and (ii) shall certify the date of termination of the trust, if so planned, or certify that the trust shall not expire prior to the next December 31.

F. Any amendment to the trust, required under § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 of the Act and subdivisions A 1, A 3, B 1, and B 2 of this section, shall be filed with the commission within 30 days after the effective date of the amendment.

2. a. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the trust instrument, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains an amount less than the amount required by this subsection or if the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation or similar proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile, the trustee shall comply with an order of the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing the trustee to transfer to the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or other designated receiver all of the assets of the trust fund.

b. The assets shall be distributed by and claims shall be filed with and valued by the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust in accordance with the laws of the state in which the trust is domiciled applicable to the liquidation of domestic insurance companies.

c. If the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the United States beneficiaries of the trust, the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust shall return the assets, or any part thereof, to the trustee for distribution in accordance with the trust agreement.

d. The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available to it under United States law that is inconsistent with this provision.

D. For purposes of this section, the term "liabilities" shall mean the assuming insurer's gross liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States domiciled insurers excluding liabilities that are otherwise secured by acceptable means, and, shall include:

1. For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write accident and health, and property and casualty insurance:

a. Losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, recoverable from the assuming insurer;

b. Reserves for losses reported and outstanding;

c. Reserves for losses incurred but not reported;

d. Reserves for allocated loss expenses; and

e. Unearned premiums.

2. For business ceded by domestic insurers authorized to write life, health, and annuity insurance:

a. Aggregate reserves for life policies and contracts net of policy loans and net due and deferred premiums;

b. Aggregate reserves for accident and health policies;

c. Deposit funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies; and

d. Liabilities for policy and contract claims.

E. Assets deposited in trusts established pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2 A of the Act and this section shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in United States dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a United States financial institution as defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act, clean, irrevocable, unconditional, and "evergreen" letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution, as defined in § 38.2-1316.1, and investments of the type specified in this subsection, but investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with either the grantor or beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed 5.0% of total investments. No more than 20% of the total of the investments in the trust may be foreign investments authorized under subdivisions 1 e, 3, 5 b, or 6 of this subsection, and no more than 10% of the total of the investments in the trust may be securities denominated in foreign currencies. For purposes of applying the preceding sentence, a depository receipt denominated in United States dollars and representing rights conferred by a foreign security shall be classified as a foreign investment denominated in a foreign currency. The assets of a trust established to satisfy the requirements of § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 shall be invested only as follows:

1. Government obligations that are not in default as to principal or interest, that are valid and legally authorized and that are issued, assumed, or guaranteed by:

a. The United States or by any agency or instrumentality of the United States;

b. A state of the United States;

c. A territory, possession, or other governmental unit of the United States;

d. An agency or instrumentality of a governmental unit referred to in subdivisions 1 b and c of this subsection if the obligations shall be by law (statutory [ of or ] otherwise) payable, as to both principal and interest, from taxes levied or by law required to be levied or from adequate special revenues pledged or otherwise appropriated or by law required to be provided for making these payments, but shall not be obligations eligible for investment under this subsection if payable solely out of special assessments on properties benefited by local improvements; or

e. The government of any other country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and whose government obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;

2. Obligations that are issued in the United States, or that are dollar denominated and issued in a non-United States market, by a solvent United States institution (other than an insurance company) or that are assumed or guaranteed by a solvent United States institution (other than an insurance company) and that are not in default as to principal or interest if the obligations:

a. Are rated A or higher (or the equivalent) by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC, or if not so rated, are similar in structure and other material respects to other obligations of the same institution that are so rated;

b. Are insured by at least one authorized insurer (other than the investing insurer or a parent, subsidiary or affiliate of the investing insurer) licensed to insure obligations in this Commonwealth and, after considering the insurance, are rated AAA (or the equivalent) by a securities rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; or

c. Have been designated as Class One or Class Two by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;

3. Obligations issued, assumed or guaranteed by a solvent non-United States institution chartered in a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development or obligations of United States corporations issued in a non-United States currency, provided that in either case the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC;

4. An investment made pursuant to the provisions of subdivision 1, 2, or 3 of this subsection shall be subject to the following additional limitations:

a. An investment in or loan upon the obligations of an institution other than an institution that issues mortgage-related securities shall not exceed 5.0% of the assets of the trust;

b. An investment in any one mortgage-related security shall not exceed 5.0% of the assets of the trust;

c. The aggregate total investment in mortgage-related securities shall not exceed 25% of the assets of the trust; and

d. Preferred or guaranteed shares issued or guaranteed by a solvent United States institution are permissible investments if all of the institution's obligations are eligible as investments under subdivisions 2 a and c of this subsection, but shall not exceed 2.0% of the assets of the trust.

5. Equity interests.

a. Investments in common shares or partnership interests of a solvent United States institution are permissible if:

(1) Its obligations and preferred shares, if any, are eligible as investments under this subsection; and

(2) The equity interests of the institution (except an insurance company) are registered on a national securities exchange as provided in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 15 USC §§ 78 a to 78 kk or otherwise registered pursuant to that Act, and if otherwise registered, price quotations for them are furnished through a nationwide automated quotations system approved by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or successor organization. A trust shall not invest in equity interests under this subdivision an amount exceeding 1.0% of the assets of the trust even though the equity interests are not so registered and are not issued by an insurance company;

b. Investments in common shares of a solvent institution organized under the laws of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, if:

(1) All its obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC; and

(2) The equity interests of the institution are registered on a securities exchange regulated by the government of a country that is a member of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development;

c. An investment in or loan upon any one institution's outstanding equity interests shall not exceed 1.0% of the assets of the trust. The cost of an investment in equity interests made pursuant to this subdivision, when added to the aggregate cost of other investments in equity interests then held pursuant to this subdivision, shall not exceed 10% of the assets in the trust;

6. Obligations issued, assumed, or guaranteed by a multinational development bank, provided the obligations are rated A or higher, or the equivalent, by a rating agency recognized by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC.

7. Investment companies.

a. Securities of an investment company registered pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940, 15 USC § 80 a, are permissible investments if the investment company:

(1) Invests at least 90% of its assets in the types of securities that qualify as an investment under subdivision 1, 2, or 3 of this subsection or invests in securities that are determined by the commission to be substantively similar to the types of securities set forth in subdivision 1, 2, or 3 of this subsection; or

(2) Invests at least 90% of its assets in the types of equity interests that qualify as an investment under subdivision 5 a of this subsection;

b. Investments made by a trust in investment companies under this subdivision shall not exceed the following limitations:

(1) An investment in an investment company qualifying under subdivision 7 a (1) of this subsection shall not exceed 10% of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall not exceed 25% of the assets in the trust; and

(2) Investments in an investment company qualifying under subdivision 7 a (2) of this subsection shall not exceed 5.0% of the assets in the trust and the aggregate amount of investment in qualifying investment companies shall be included when calculating the permissible aggregate value of equity interests pursuant to subdivision 5 a of this subsection.

8. Letters of credit.

a. In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement (as duly approved by the commission), to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.

b. The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith. The failure of the trustee to draw against the letter of credit in circumstances where such draw would be required shall be deemed to be negligence and/or willful misconduct.

F. A specific security provided to a ceding insurer by an assuming insurer pursuant to 14VAC5-300-100 shall be applied, until exhausted, to the payment of liabilities of the assuming insurer to the ceding insurer holding the specific security prior to, and as a condition precedent for, presentation of a claim by the ceding insurer for payment by a trustee of a trust established by the assuming insurer pursuant to this section.

14VAC5-300-95. Credit for reinsurance; certified reinsurers.

A. Pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2 B of the Act, the commission shall allow credit for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer that has been certified as a reinsurer in this Commonwealth at all times for which statutory financial statement credit for reinsurance is claimed under this section. The credit allowed shall be based upon the security held by or on behalf of the ceding insurer in accordance with a rating assigned to the certified reinsurer by the commission. The security shall be in a form consistent with the provisions of § 38.2-1316.2 B and 14VAC5-300-110, 14VAC5-300-120, 14VAC5-300-130 or 14VAC5-300-140. The amount of security required in order for full credit to be allowed shall correspond with the following requirements:

1. Ratings		Security Required
	Secure – 1	0.0%
	Secure – 2	10%
	Secure – 3	20%
	Secure – 4	50%
	Secure – 5	75%
	Vulnerable – 6	100%

2. Affiliated reinsurance transactions shall receive the same opportunity for reduced security requirements as all other reinsurance transactions.

3. The commission shall require the certified reinsurer to post 100%, for the benefit of the ceding insurer or its estate, security upon the entry of an order of rehabilitation, liquidation, or conservation against the ceding insurer.

4. In order to facilitate the prompt payment of claims, a certified reinsurer shall not be required to post security for catastrophe recoverables for a period of one year from the date of the first instance of a liability reserve entry by the ceding company as a result of a loss from a catastrophic occurrence that is likely to result in significant insured losses, as recognized by the commission. The one year deferral period is contingent upon the certified reinsurer continuing to pay claims in a timely manner. Reinsurance recoverables for only the following lines of business as reported on the NAIC annual financial statement related specifically to the catastrophic occurrence will be included in the deferral:

a. Line 1: Fire

b. Line 2: Allied Lines

c. Line 3: Farmowners multiple peril

d. Line 4: Homeowners multiple peril

e. Line 5: Commercial multiple peril

f. Line 9: Inland marine

g. Line 12: Earthquake

h. Line 21: Auto physical damage

5. Credit for reinsurance under this section shall apply only to reinsurance contracts entered into or renewed on or after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer. Any reinsurance contract entered into prior to the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer that is subsequently amended by mutual agreement of the parties to the reinsurance contract after the effective date of the certification of the assuming insurer, or a new reinsurance contract, covering any risk for which collateral was provided previously, shall only be subject to this section with respect to losses incurred and reserves reported from and after the effective date of the amendment or new contract.

6. Nothing in this section shall prohibit the parties to a reinsurance agreement from agreeing to provisions establishing security requirements that exceed the minimum security requirements established for certified reinsurers under this section.

B. Certification procedure.

1. The commission shall post notice on the Bureau of Insurance's website promptly upon receipt of any application for certification, including instructions on how members of the public may respond to the application. The commission may not take final action on the application until at least 30 days after posting the notice required by this subdivision.

2. The commission shall issue written notice to an assuming insurer that has made application and been approved as a certified reinsurer. Included in such notice shall be the rating assigned the certified reinsurer in accordance with subsection A of this section. The commission shall publish a list of all certified reinsurers and their ratings.

3. In order to be eligible for certification, the assuming insurer shall meet the following requirements:

a. The assuming insurer shall be domiciled and licensed to transact insurance or reinsurance in a qualified jurisdiction, as determined by the commission pursuant to subsection C of this section.

b. The assuming insurer shall maintain capital and surplus, or its equivalent, of no less than $250 million calculated in accordance with subdivision 4 h of this subsection. This requirement may also be satisfied by an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters having minimum capital and surplus equivalents (net of liabilities) of at least $250 million and a central fund containing a balance of at least $250 million.

c. The assuming insurer shall maintain financial strength ratings from two or more rating agencies deemed acceptable by the commission. These ratings shall be based on interactive communication between the rating agency and the assuming insurer and shall not be based solely on publicly available information. These financial strength ratings will be one factor used by the commission in determining the rating that is assigned to the assuming insurer. Acceptable rating agencies include the following:

(1) Standard & Poor's;

(2) Moody's Investors Service;

(3) Fitch Ratings;

(4) A.M. Best Company; or

(5) Any other nationally recognized statistical rating organization.

d. The certified reinsurer shall comply with any other requirements reasonably imposed by the commission.

4. Each certified reinsurer shall be rated on a legal entity basis, with due consideration being given to the group rating where appropriate, except that an association including incorporated and individual unincorporated underwriters that has been approved to do business as a single certified reinsurer may be evaluated on the basis of its group rating. Factors that may be considered as part of the evaluation process include, but are not limited to, the following:

a. The certified reinsurer's financial strength rating from an acceptable rating agency. The maximum rating that a certified reinsurer may be assigned will correspond to its financial strength rating as outlined in the table below. The commission shall use the lowest financial strength rating received from an approved rating agency in establishing the maximum rating of a certified reinsurer. A failure to obtain or maintain at least two financial strength ratings from acceptable rating agencies will result in loss of eligibility for certification:

Ratings	Best	S&P	Moody's	Fitch
Secure – 1	A++	AAA	Aaa	AAA
Secure – 2	A+	AA+, AA, AA-	Aa1, Aa2, Aa3	AA+, AA, AA-
Secure – 3	A	A+, A	A1, A2	A+, A
Secure – 4	A­-	A­-	A3	A-
Secure – 5	B++, B+	BBB+, BBB, BBB-­	Baa1, Baa2, Baa3	BBB+, BBB, BBB-
Vulnerable – 6	B, B-, C++, C+, C, C-, D, E, F	BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC, CC, C, D, R	Ba1, Ba2, Ba3, B1, B2, B3, Caa, Ca, C	BB+, BB, BB-, B+, B, B-, CCC+, CC, CCC-, DD

b. The business practices of the certified reinsurer in dealing with its ceding insurers, including its record of compliance with reinsurance contractual terms and obligations;

c. For certified reinsurers domiciled in the United States, a review of the most recent applicable NAIC annual statement blank, either Schedule F (for property/casualty reinsurers) or Schedule S (for life and health reinsurers);

d. For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the United States, a review annually of the Assumed Reinsurance Form CR-F (for property/casualty reinsurers) or the Reinsurance Assumed Life Insurance, Annuities, Deposit Funds and Other Liabilities Form CR-S (for life and health reinsurers) of this chapter;

e. The reputation of the certified reinsurer for prompt payment of claims under reinsurance agreements, based on an analysis of ceding insurers' Schedule F reporting of overdue reinsurance recoverables, including the proportion of obligations that are more than 90 days past due or are in dispute, with specific attention given to obligations payable to companies that are in administrative supervision or receivership;

f. Regulatory actions against the certified reinsurer;

g. The report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subdivision 4 h of this subsection;

h. For certified reinsurers not domiciled in the United States, audited financial statements (audited United States GAAP basis if available, audited IFRS basis statements are allowed but shall include an audited footnote reconciling equity and net income to a United States GAAP basis), regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion (as filed with the non-United States jurisdiction supervisor). Upon the initial application for certification, the commission will consider audited financial statements for the last three years filed with its non-United States jurisdiction supervisor;

i. The liquidation priority of obligations to a ceding insurer in the certified reinsurer's domiciliary jurisdiction in the context of an insolvency proceeding;

j. A certified reinsurer's participation in any solvent scheme of arrangement, or similar procedure, which involves United States ceding insurers. The commission shall receive prior notice from a certified reinsurer that proposes participation by the certified reinsurer in a solvent scheme of arrangement; and

k. Any other information deemed relevant by the commission.

5. Based on the analysis conducted under subdivision 4 e of this subsection of a certified reinsurer's reputation for prompt payment of claims, the commission may make appropriate adjustments in the security the certified reinsurer is required to post to protect its liabilities to United States ceding insurers, provided that the commission shall, at a minimum, increase the security the certified reinsurer is required to post by one rating level under subdivision 4 a of this subsection if the commission finds that:

a. More than 15% of the certified reinsurer's ceding insurance clients have overdue reinsurance recoverables on paid losses of 90 days or more that are not in dispute and that exceed $100,000 for each cedent; or

b. The aggregate amount of reinsurance recoverables on paid losses that are not in dispute that are overdue by 90 days or more exceeds $50 million.

6. The assuming insurer shall submit a properly executed Certificate of Certified Reinsurer as evidence of its submission to the jurisdiction of this Commonwealth, appointment of the commission as an agent for service of process in this Commonwealth, and agreement to provide security for 100% of the assuming insurer's liabilities attributable to reinsurance ceded by United States ceding insurers if it resists enforcement of a final United States judgment. The commission shall not certify any assuming insurer that is domiciled in a jurisdiction that the commission has determined does not adequately and promptly enforce final United States judgments or arbitration awards.

7. The certified reinsurer shall agree to meet applicable information filing requirements as determined by the commission, both with respect to an initial application for certification and on an ongoing basis. All information submitted by certified reinsurers that are not otherwise public information subject to disclosure shall be exempted from disclosure under §§ 38.2-221.3 and 38.2-1306.1 of the Act and shall be withheld from public disclosure. The applicable information filing requirements are, as follows:

a. Notification within 10 days of any regulatory actions taken against the certified reinsurer, any change in the provisions of its domiciliary license or any change in rating by an approved rating agency, including a statement describing such changes and the reasons therefore;

b. Annually, Form CR-F or CR-S, as applicable;

c. Annually, the report of the independent auditor on the financial statements of the insurance enterprise, on the basis described in subdivision 7 d of this subsection;

d. Annually, audited financial statements (audited United States GAAP basis if available, audited IFRS basis statements are allowed but shall include an audited footnote reconciling equity and net income to a United States GAAP basis), regulatory filings, and actuarial opinion (as filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor). Upon the initial certification, audited financial statements for the last three years filed with the certified reinsurer's supervisor;

e. At least annually, an updated list of all disputed and overdue reinsurance claims regarding reinsurance assumed from United States domestic ceding insurers;

f. A certification from the certified reinsurer's domestic regulator that the certified reinsurer is in good standing and maintains capital in excess of the jurisdiction's highest regulatory action level; and

g. Any other information that the commission may reasonably require.

8. Change in rating or revocation of certification.

a. In the case of a downgrade by a rating agency or other disqualifying circumstance, the commission shall upon written notice assign a new rating to the certified reinsurer in accordance with the requirements of subdivision 4 a of this subsection.

b. The commission shall have the authority to suspend, revoke, or otherwise modify a certified reinsurer's certification at any time if the certified reinsurer fails to meet its obligations or security requirements under this section, or if other financial or operating results of the certified reinsurer, or documented significant delays in payment by the certified reinsurer, lead the commission to reconsider the certified reinsurer's ability or willingness to meet its contractual obligations.

c. If the rating of a certified reinsurer is upgraded by the commission, the certified reinsurer may meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating on a prospective basis, but the commission shall require the certified reinsurer to post security under the previously applicable security requirements as to all contracts in force on or before the effective date of the upgraded rating. If the rating of a certified reinsurer is downgraded by the commission, the commission shall require the certified reinsurer to meet the security requirements applicable to its new rating for all business it has assumed as a certified reinsurer.

d. Upon revocation of the certification of a certified reinsurer by the commission, the assuming insurer shall be required to post security in accordance with 14VAC5-300-110 in order for the ceding insurer to continue to take credit for reinsurance ceded to the assuming insurer. If funds continue to be held in trust in accordance with 14VAC5-300-90, the commission may allow additional credit equal to the ceding insurer's pro rata share of such funds, discounted to reflect the risk of uncollectibility and anticipated expenses of trust administration. Notwithstanding the change of a certified reinsurer's rating or revocation of its certification, a domestic insurer that has ceded reinsurance to that certified reinsurer may not be denied credit for reinsurance for a period of three months for all reinsurance ceded to that certified reinsurer, unless the reinsurance is found by the commission to be at high risk of uncollectibility.

C. Qualified jurisdictions.

1. If, upon conducting an evaluation under this section with respect to the reinsurance supervisory system of any non-United States assuming insurer, the commission determines that the jurisdiction qualifies to be recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commission shall publish notice and evidence of such recognition in an appropriate manner. The commission may establish a procedure to withdraw recognition of those jurisdictions that are no longer qualified.

2. In order to determine whether the domiciliary jurisdiction of a non-United States assuming insurer is eligible to be recognized as a qualified jurisdiction, the commission shall evaluate the reinsurance supervisory system of the non-United States jurisdiction, both initially and on an ongoing basis, and consider the rights, benefits, and the extent of reciprocal recognition afforded by the non-United States jurisdiction to reinsurers licensed and domiciled in the United States. The commission shall determine the appropriate approach for evaluating the qualifications of such jurisdictions, and create and publish a list of jurisdictions whose reinsurers may be approved by the commission as eligible for certification. A qualified jurisdiction shall agree to share information and cooperate with the commission with respect to all certified reinsurers domiciled within that jurisdiction. Additional factors to be considered in determining whether to recognize a qualified jurisdiction, in the discretion of the commission, include but are not limited to the following:

a. The framework under which the assuming insurer is regulated.

b. The structure and authority of the domiciliary regulator with regard to solvency regulation requirements and financial surveillance.

c. The substance of financial and operating standards for assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.

d. The form and substance of financial reports required to be filed or made publicly available by reinsurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction and the accounting principles used.

e. The domiciliary regulator's willingness to cooperate with United States regulators in general and the commission in particular.

f. The history of performance by assuming insurers in the domiciliary jurisdiction.

g. Any documented evidence of substantial problems with the enforcement of final United States judgments in the domiciliary jurisdiction. A jurisdiction will not be considered to be a qualified jurisdiction if the commission has determined that it does not adequately and promptly enforce final United States judgments or arbitration awards.

h. Any relevant international standards or guidance with respect to mutual recognition of reinsurance supervision adopted by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors or successor organization.

i. Any other matters deemed relevant by the commission.

3. A list of qualified jurisdictions shall be published through the NAIC committee process. The commission shall consider this list in determining qualified jurisdictions. If the commission approves a jurisdiction as qualified that does not appear on the list of qualified jurisdictions, the commission shall provide thoroughly documented justification with respect to the criteria provided under subdivisions 2 a through i of this subsection.

4. United States jurisdictions that meet the requirements for accreditation under the NAIC financial standards and accreditation program shall be recognized as qualified jurisdictions.

D. Recognition of certification issued by an NAIC accredited jurisdiction.

1. If an applicant for certification has been certified as a reinsurer in an NAIC accredited jurisdiction, the commission has the discretion to defer to that jurisdiction's certification, and to defer to the rating assigned by that jurisdiction, if the assuming insurer submits a properly executed Certificate of Certified Reinsurer and such additional information as the commission requires. The assuming insurer shall be considered to be a certified reinsurer in this Commonwealth.

2. Any change in the certified reinsurer's status or rating in the other jurisdiction shall apply automatically in this Commonwealth as of the date it takes effect in the other jurisdiction. The certified reinsurer shall notify the commission of any change in its status or rating within 10 days after receiving notice of the change.

3. The commission may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's rating at any time and assign a new rating in accordance with subdivision B [ 7 8 ] a of this section.

4. The commission may withdraw recognition of the other jurisdiction's certification at any time, with written notice to the certified reinsurer. Unless the commission suspends or revokes the certified reinsurer's certification in accordance with subdivision B [ 7 8 ] b of this section, the certified reinsurer's certification shall remain in good standing in this Commonwealth for a period of three months, which shall be extended if additional time is necessary to consider the assuming insurer's application for certification in this Commonwealth.

E. Mandatory funding clause. In addition to the clauses required under 14VAC5-300-150, reinsurance contracts entered into or renewed under this section shall include a proper funding clause, which requires the certified reinsurer to provide and maintain security in an amount sufficient to avoid the imposition of any financial statement penalty on the ceding insurer under this section for reinsurance ceded to the certified reinsurer.

F. The commission shall comply with all reporting and notification requirements that may be established by the NAIC with respect to certified reinsurers and qualified jurisdictions.

14VAC5-300-100. Credit for reinsurance required by law.

When an assuming insurer fails to meet the requirements of § 38.2-1316.2 or § 38.2-1316.3 of the Act, the ceding insurer may take credit pursuant to subdivision 1 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act but only with respect to the insurance of risks located in jurisdictions where such reinsurance is required by the applicable law or regulation of that jurisdiction. As used in this section, "jurisdiction" means any state, district or territory of the United States and any lawful national government.

14VAC5-300-110. Reduction Asset or reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded to an assuming insurer not meeting the requirements of § 38.2-1316.2 or 38.2-1316.3 14VAC5-300-60 through 14VAC5-300-100.

A. A ceding insurer taking credit pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act for reinsurance ceded shall be allowed such reduction from liability only when the requirements of subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act and 14VAC5-300-120, 14VAC5-300-130 or 14VAC5-300-140 of this chapter are met.

B. In determining the appropriateness of the proposed security arrangement or accounting treatment, the Commission may consider the guidelines and other criteria as set forth in the NAIC Examiners' Handbook, NAIC practice and procedure manuals, or annual statement instructions in effect when the Commission exercises discretion under the Act or this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.). A. Pursuant to § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act, the commission shall allow a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded by a domestic insurer to an assuming insurer not meeting the requirements of § 38.2-1316.2 of the Act in an amount not exceeding the liabilities carried by the ceding insurer. The reduction shall be in the amount of funds held by or on behalf of the ceding insurer, including funds held in trust for the exclusive benefit of the ceding insurer, under a reinsurance contract with such assuming insurer as security for the payment of obligations under the reinsurance contract. The security shall be held in the United States subject to withdrawal solely by, and under the exclusive control of, the ceding insurer or, in the case of a trust, held in a qualified United States financial institution as defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act. This security may be in the form of any of the following:

(1) Cash;

(2) Securities listed by the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC, including those deemed exempt from filing as defined by the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the NAIC Securities Valuation Office, and qualifying as admitted assets;

(3) Clean, irrevocable, unconditional and "evergreen" letters of credit issued or confirmed by a qualified United States institution, as defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act, effective no later than December 31 of the year for which filing is being made, and in the possession of, or in trust for, the ceding insurer on or before the filing date of its annual statement. Letters of credit meeting applicable standards of issuer acceptability as of the dates of their issuance (or confirmation) shall, notwithstanding the issuing (or confirming) institution's subsequent failure to meet applicable standards of issuer acceptability, continue to be acceptable as security until their expiration, extension, renewal, modification or amendment, whichever first occurs; or

(4) Any other form of security acceptable to the commission.

B. An admitted asset or a reduction from liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer pursuant to this section shall be allowed only when the requirements of 14VAC5-300-150 and the applicable portions of 14VAC5-300-120, 14VAC5-300-130, or 14VAC5-300-140 of this chapter have been satisfied.

14VAC5-300-120. Trust agreements qualified under 14VAC5-300-110 and subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act.

A. When a ceding insurer takes credit pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act for reinsurance transactions secured by funds held in trust, the underlying trust agreement shall meet the following conditions:

1. The trust agreement shall be entered into between the beneficiary, the grantor and a trustee which shall be a qualified United States financial institution, as those terms are defined in this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.).

2. The trust agreement shall create a trust account into which assets shall be deposited.

3. All assets in the trust account shall be held by the trustee at the trustee's office in the United States, except that a bank may apply for the Commission's permission to use a foreign branch office of such bank as trustee for trust agreements established pursuant to this section. If the Commission approves the use of such foreign branch office as trustee, then its use must be approved by the beneficiary in writing and the trust agreement must provide that the written notice described in subdivision A 4 of this section must also be presentable, as a matter of legal right, at the trustee's principal office in the United States.

4. The trust agreement shall provide that:

a. The beneficiary shall have the right to withdraw assets from the trust account at any time, without notice to the grantor, subject only to written notice from the beneficiary to the trustee;

b. No other statement or document is required to be presented in order to withdraw assets, except that the beneficiary may be required to acknowledge receipt of withdrawn assets.;

c. It is not subject to any conditions or qualifications outside of the trust agreement; and

d. It shall not contain references to any other agreements or documents except as provided for under subdivision 9 subdivisions 11 and 12 of this subsection;.

e. At least 30 days, but not more than 45 days, prior to termination of the trust account, written notification of termination shall be delivered by the trustee to the beneficiary; and

f. The trustee shall be liable for its own negligence, willful misconduct or lack of good faith.

5. The trust agreement shall be established for the sole benefit of the beneficiary.

6. The trust agreement shall require the trustee to:

a. Receive assets and hold all assets in a safe place;

b. Determine that all assets are in such form that the beneficiary, or the trustee upon direction by the beneficiary, may whenever necessary negotiate any such assets, without consent or signature from the grantor or any other person or entity;

c. Furnish to the grantor and the beneficiary a statement of all assets in the trust account upon its inception and at intervals no less frequent than the end of each calendar quarter;

d. Notify the grantor and the beneficiary, within 10 days, of any deposits to or withdrawals from the trust account;

e. Upon written demand of the beneficiary, immediately take any and all steps necessary to transfer absolutely and unequivocally all right, title and interest in the assets held in the trust account to the beneficiary and deliver physical custody of such assets to such beneficiary; and

f. Allow no substitutions or withdrawals of assets from the trust account, except on written instructions from the beneficiary, except that the trustee may, without the consent of but with notice to the beneficiary, upon call or maturity of any trust asset, withdraw such asset upon condition that the proceeds are paid into the trust account.

7. The trust agreement shall provide that at least 30 days, but not more than 45 days, prior to termination of the trust account, written notification of termination shall be delivered by the trustee to the beneficiary.

8. The trust agreement shall be made subject to and governed by the laws of the state in which the trust is established.

8. 9. The trust agreement shall prohibit invasion of the trust corpus for the purpose of paying compensation to, or reimbursing the expenses of, the trustee. In order for a letter of credit to qualify as an asset of the trust, the trustee shall have the right and the obligation pursuant to the deed of trust or some other binding agreement (as duly approved by the commission), to immediately draw down the full amount of the letter of credit and hold the proceeds in trust for the beneficiaries of the trust if the letter of credit will otherwise expire without being renewed or replaced.

9. The reinsurance agreement entered into in conjunction with such a trust agreement may, but need not, contain provisions required by subdivision C 1 b of this section, so long as these required conditions are included in the trust agreement.

10. The trust agreement shall provide that the trustee shall be liable for its negligence, willful misconduct, or lack of good faith. The failure of the trustee to draw against the letter of credit in circumstances where such draw would be required shall be deemed to be negligence or willful misconduct, or both.

11. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, when a trust agreement is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities, and accident and health, where it is customary practice to provide a trust agreement for a specific purpose, the trust agreement may provide that the ceding insurer shall undertake to use and apply amounts drawn upon the trust account, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, only for the following purposes:

a. To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement regarding any losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, but not recovered from the assuming insurer, or for unearned premiums due to the ceding insurer if not otherwise paid by the assuming insurer;

b. To make payment to the assuming insurer of any amounts held in the trust account that exceed 102% of the actual amount required to fund the assuming insurer's obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement; or

c. Where the ceding insurer has received notification of termination of the trust account and where the assuming insurer's entire obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged 10 days prior to the termination date, to withdraw amounts equal to the obligations and deposit those amounts in a separate account, in the name of the ceding insurer in any qualified United States financial institution as defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act apart from its general assets, in trust for such uses and purposes specified in subdivisions 11 a and b of this subsection as may remain executory after such withdrawal and for any period after the termination date.

12. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, when a trust agreement is established to meet the requirements of 14VAC5-300-110 in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering life, annuities or accident and health risks, where it is customary to provide a trust agreement for a specific purpose, the trust agreement may provide that the ceding insurer shall undertake to use and apply amounts drawn upon the trust account, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, only for the following purposes:

a. To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for:

(1) The assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement of premiums returned, but not yet recovered from the assuming insurer, to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement on account of cancellations of the policies; and

(2) The assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer, but not yet recovered from the assuming insurer, under the terms and provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement;

b. To pay to the assuming insurer amounts held in the trust account in excess of the amount necessary to secure the credit or reduction from liability for reinsurance taken by the ceding insurer; or

c. Where the ceding insurer has received notification of termination of the trust and where the assuming insurer's entire obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged 10 days prior to the termination date, to withdraw amounts equal to the assuming insurer's share of liabilities, to the extent that the liabilities have not yet been funded by the assuming insurer, and deposit those amounts in a separate account, in the name of the ceding insurer in any qualified United States financial institution apart from its general assets, in trust for the uses and purposes specified in subdivisions 12 a and b of this subsection as may remain executory after withdrawal and for any period after the termination date.

13. Either the reinsurance agreement or the trust agreement shall stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash in United States dollars, certificates of deposit issued by a United States bank and payable in United States dollars, and investments permitted by the Code of Virginia or any combination of the above, provided investments in or issued by an entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with either the grantor or the beneficiary of the trust shall not exceed 5.0% of total investments. The agreement may further specify the types of investments to be deposited. If the reinsurance agreement covers life, annuities or accident and health risks, then the provisions required by this subdivision shall be included in the reinsurance agreement.

B. When a ceding insurer seeks credit pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act for reinsurance transactions secured by funds held in trust, the underlying trust agreement may contain the following provisions subject to all conditions set forth:

1. The trust agreement may provide that the trustee may resign upon delivery of a written notice of resignation, effective not less than 90 days after receipt by the beneficiary and grantor of the notice and that the trustee may be removed by the grantor by delivery to the trustee and the beneficiary of a written notice of removal, effective not less than 90 days after receipt by the trustee and the beneficiary of the notice, provided that no such resignation or removal shall be effective until a successor trustee has been duly appointed and approved by the beneficiary and the grantor and all assets in the trust have been duly transferred to the new trustee.

2. The grantor may have the full and unqualified right to vote any shares of stock in the trust account and to receive from time to time payments of any dividends or interest upon any shares of stock or obligations included in the trust account. Any such interest or dividends shall be either forwarded promptly upon receipt to the grantor or deposited in a separate account established in the grantor's name.

3. The trustee may be given authority to invest, and accept substitutes of, any funds in the account, provided that no investment or substitution shall be made without prior approval of the beneficiary, unless the trust agreement specifies categories of investments acceptable to the beneficiary and authorizes the trustee to invest such funds and to accept such substitutions which the trustee determines are at least equal in current fair market value to the assets withdrawn and that are consistent with the restrictions in subdivision C 1 b of this section.

4. The trust agreement may provide that the beneficiary may at any time designate a party to which all or part of the trust assets are to be transferred. Such transfer may be conditioned upon the trustee receiving, prior to or simultaneously, other specified assets.

5. The trust agreement may provide that, upon termination of the trust account, all assets not previously withdrawn by the beneficiary shall, with written approval by the beneficiary, be delivered over to the grantor.

6. Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, when a trust agreement is established in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities and accident and health, where it is customary practice to provide a trust agreement for a specific purpose, such a trust agreement may, notwithstanding any other conditions in this chapter, provide that the ceding insurer shall undertake to use and apply amounts drawn upon the trust account, without diminution because of the insolvency of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, for the following purposes:

a. To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement regarding any losses and allocated loss expenses paid by the ceding insurer, but not recovered from the assuming insurer, or for unearned premiums due to the ceding insurer if not otherwise paid by the assuming insurer;

b. To make payment to the assuming insurer of any amounts held in the trust account that exceed 102% of the actual amount required to fund the assuming insurer's obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement; or

c. Where the ceding insurer has received notification of termination of the trust account and where the assuming insurer's entire obligations under the specific reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged 10 days prior to such termination date, to withdraw amounts equal to such obligations and deposit such amounts in a separate account, in the name of the ceding insurer in any qualified United States financial institution as defined in this chapter apart from its general assets, in trust for such uses and purposes specified in subdivisions a and b above as may remain executory after such withdrawal and for any period after such termination date.

C. Conditions applicable to reinsurance agreements entered into by a ceding insurer which takes credit pursuant to subdivision 2 of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act for reinsurance transactions secured by funds held in trust.

1. The reinsurance agreement may contain provisions that:

a. Require the assuming insurer to enter into a trust agreement and to establish a trust account for the benefit of the ceding insurer, and specifying what such agreement is to cover.;

b. Stipulate that assets deposited in the trust account shall be valued according to their current fair market value and shall consist only of cash (United States legal tender), certificates of deposit (issued by a United States bank and payable in United States legal tender), and investments of the types permitted by § 38.2-1316.4 of the Code of Virginia or any combination of the above, provided that such investments are issued by an institution that is not the parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of either the grantor or the beneficiary and, provided, further, that the amount of credit taken or reduction from liability allowed shall not, as a result of this subdivision, exceed the amount of credit or reduction from liability allowed a domestic insurer pursuant to Title 38.2. The reinsurance agreement may further specify the types of investments to be deposited. Where a trust agreement is entered into in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities and accident and health, then such trust agreement may contain the provisions required by this subdivision in lieu of including such provisions in the reinsurance agreement.

c. b. Require the assuming insurer, prior to depositing assets with the trustee, to execute assignments, or endorsements in blank, or to transfer legal title to the trustee of all shares, obligations or any other assets requiring assignments, in order that the ceding insurer, or the trustee upon the direction of the ceding insurer, may whenever necessary negotiate any such assets without consent or signature from the assuming insurer or any other entity.;

d. c. Require that all settlements of account between the ceding insurer and the assuming insurer be made in cash or its equivalent.; and

e. d. Stipulate that the assuming insurer and the ceding insurer agree that the assets in the trust account, established pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement, may be withdrawn by the ceding insurer at any time, notwithstanding any other provisions in the reinsurance agreement, and shall be utilized and applied by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest by operation of law, including without limitations any liquidator, rehabilitator, receiver or conservator of such company, without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the ceding insurer or the assuming insurer, only for the following purposes:

(1) To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the:

(a) The assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement of premiums returned, but not yet recovered from the assuming insurer, to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement because of cancellations of such policies;

(2) To reimburse the ceding insurer for the (b) The assuming insurer's share of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer pursuant to the provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement; and

(3) To fund an account with the ceding insurer in an amount at least equal to the deduction for reinsurance ceded, from the ceding insurer liabilities for policies ceded under the agreement, which account shall include, but not be limited to, amounts for policy reserves, claims and losses incurred (including losses incurred but not reported), loss adjustment expenses, and unearned premium reserves; and

(4) To any (c) Any other amounts necessary to secure the credit or reduction from liability for reinsurance taken by the ceding insurer claims are due under the reinsurance agreement.; or

(2) To make payment to the assuming insurer of amounts held in the trust account in excess of the amount necessary to secure the credit or reduction from liability for reinsurance taken by the ceding insurer.

2. The reinsurance agreement also may contain provisions that:

f. a. Give the assuming insurer the right to seek approval (which shall not be unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld) from the ceding insurer to withdraw from the trust account all or any part of the trust assets and transfer such assets to the assuming insurer, provided:

(1) The assuming insurer shall, at the time of such withdrawal, replace the withdrawn assets with other qualified assets having a current fair market value equal to the market value of the assets withdrawn so as to maintain at all times the deposit in the required amount, or

(2) After such withdrawal and transfer, the current fair market value of the trust account is no less than 102% of the required amount.

g. b. Provide for: (1) The the return of any amount withdrawn in excess of the actual amounts required for subdivisions C 1 e (1), (2), and (3), or in the case of subdivision C 1 e (4), any amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due and; (2) Interest subdivision C 1 d of this section, and for interest payments, at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest, on the such amounts held pursuant to subdivision C 1 e (3);.

h. c. Permit the award by any arbitration panel or court of competent jurisdiction of:

(1) Interest at a rate different from that provided in subdivision g (2) above, 2 b of this subsection;

(2) Court or arbitration costs,;

(3) Attorney's fees,; and

(4) Any other reasonable expenses.

2. D. With regard to financial reporting, a trust agreement may be used to reduce any liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer in financial statements required to be filed with the Commission commission in compliance with the provisions of this chapter when established on or before the date of filing of the financial statement of the ceding insurer. Further, the reduction for the existence of an acceptable trust account may be up to the current fair market value of acceptable assets available to be withdrawn from the trust account at that time, but such reduction shall be no greater than the specific obligations, as defined in this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.), under the reinsurance agreement that the trust account was established to secure;.

3. E. With regard to existing agreements and notwithstanding the effective date of this chapter [effective March 1, 1992], any trust agreement or underlying reinsurance agreement in existence prior to January 1, 1992 July 1, 2012, will continue to be acceptable until the first occurring anniversary or renewal date after December 31, 1991 January 1, 2013, at which time the agreements will have to be in full compliance with this chapter for the trust agreement to be acceptable; and.

4. F. The failure of any trust agreement to specifically identify the beneficiary as defined in 14VAC5-300-40 of this chapter shall not be construed to affect any actions or rights which the Commission commission may take or possess pursuant to the provisions of the laws of this Commonwealth.

14VAC5-300-130. Letters of credit qualifying for § 38.2-1316.4 credit under 14VAC5-300-110.

A. The letter of credit must shall be clean, irrevocable, unconditional and issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution as defined in § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act. The letter of credit shall contain an issue date and expiration date and shall stipulate that the beneficiary need only draw a sight draft under the letter of credit and present it to obtain funds and that no other document need be presented. The letter of credit also shall indicate that it is not subject to any condition or qualifications outside of the letter of credit. In addition, the letter of credit itself shall not contain reference to any other agreements, documents or entities, except as provided in subdivision H 1 of this section. As used in this section, "beneficiary" means the domestic insurer for whose benefit the letter of credit has been established and any successor of the beneficiary by operation of law. If a court of law appoints a successor in interest to the named beneficiary, then the named beneficiary includes and is limited to the court appointed domiciliary receiver (including conservator, rehabilitator or liquidator). It cannot be conditioned on the delivery of any other documents or materials. It shall contain an issue date and date of expiration and shall stipulate that the beneficiary need only draw a sight draft under the letter of credit and present it to obtain funds and that no other document need be presented.

B. The letter of credit must be irrevocable. It must provide that it cannot be modified, except for an increase in face amount, or revoked without the consent of the beneficiary, once the beneficiary is established.

C. The letter of credit must be unconditional. It shall indicate specifically that it is not subject to any condition or qualifications outside of the letter of credit. In addition, the letter of credit itself shall not contain preference to any other agreements, documents or entities, except as provided in subdivision K 1 of this section.

D. B. The heading of the letter of credit may include a boxed section which contains the name of the applicant and other appropriate notations to provide a reference for such letter of credit. The boxed section shall be clearly marked to indicate that such information is for internal identification purposes only.

E. C. The letter of credit shall contain a statement to the effect that the obligation of the qualified United States financial institution under the letter of credit is in no way contingent upon reimbursement with respect thereto.

F. D. The term of the letter of credit shall be for at least one year and shall contain an "evergreen clause" which automatically renews the letter of credit for a time certain should the issuer of the same fail to affirmatively signify its intention to non-renew upon expiry and which that prevents the expiration of the letter of credit without due notice from the issuer. The "evergreen clause" shall provide for a period of no less than 30 days notice prior to expiry expiration date for nonrenewal.

G. E. The letter of credit shall state whether it is subject to and governed by the laws of this Commonwealth, the ceding insurer's state of domicile or the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce (Publication 500) Publication 600 (UCP 600) or International Standby Practices ISP98 of the International Chamber of Commerce, Publication 590, or any successor publication, and all drafts drawn thereunder shall be presentable at an office in the United States of a qualified United States financial institution.

H. F. If the letter of credit is made subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce (Publication 500), or any successor publication, then the letter of credit shall specifically address and make provision provide for an extension of time to draw against the letter of credit in the event that one or more of the occurrences specified in Article 17 of Publication 500, or any successor publication, occur.

I. The letter of credit shall be issued or confirmed by a qualified United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, pursuant to the applicable definitions contained within § 38.2-1316.1 of the Act.

J. When a G. If the letter of credit, is issued by a financial institution not recognized by the Act and this chapter as a qualified United States financial institution authorized to issue letters of credit, is subsequently confirmed by other than a qualified United States financial institution, as described in subsection I A of this section, then the following additional requirements shall be met:

1. The issuing financial institution shall formally designate the confirming qualified United States financial institution as its agent for the receipt and payment of the drafts; and

2. The "evergreen clause" shall provide for a period of no less than 30 days' days notice prior to expiry the expiration date for nonrenewal.

K. H. Reinsurance agreement provisions.

1. The reinsurance agreement in conjunction with which the letter of credit is obtained may contain provisions which:

a. Require the assuming insurer to provide letters of credit to the ceding insurer and specify what they are to cover.;

b. Stipulate that the assuming insurer and ceding insurer agree that the letter of credit provided by the assuming insurer pursuant to the provisions of the reinsurance agreement may be drawn upon at any time, notwithstanding any other provision provisions in such the agreement, and shall be utilized by the ceding insurer or its successors in interest only for one or more of the following reasons:

(1) To pay or reimburse the ceding insurer for the:

(a) The assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement of premiums returned, but not yet recovered from the assuming insurers, to the owners of policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement on account of cancellations of such policies;

(2) To reimburse the ceding insurer for the (b) The assuming insurer's share under the specific reinsurance agreement, of surrenders and benefits or losses paid by the ceding insurer, but not yet recovered from the assuming insurers, under the terms and provisions of the policies reinsured under the reinsurance agreement; and

(3) To fund an account with the ceding insurer in an amount at least equal to the deduction, for reinsurance ceded, from the ceding insurer's liabilities for policies ceded under the agreement (such amount shall include, but not be limited to, amounts for policy reserves, claims and losses incurred and unearned premium reserves); and

(4) To pay any (c) Any other amounts necessary to secure the credit or reduction from liability for reinsurance taken by the ceding insurer claims are due under the reinsurance agreement.;

(2) Where the letter of credit will expire without renewal or be reduced or replaced by a letter of credit for a reduced amount and where the assuming insurer's entire obligations under the reinsurance agreement remain unliquidated and undischarged 10 days prior to the termination date, to withdraw amounts equal to the assuming insurer's share of the liabilities, to the extent that the liabilities have not yet been funded by the assuming insurer and exceed the amount of any reduced or replacement letter of credit, and deposit those amounts in a separate account in the name of the ceding insurer in a qualified United States financial institution apart from its general assets, in trust for such uses and purposes specified in subdivision 1 b (1) of this subsection as may remain after withdrawal and for any period after the termination date.

c. All of the foregoing provisions of subdivision 1 of this subsection should be applied without diminution because of insolvency on the part of the ceding insurer or assuming insurer.

2. Nothing contained in subdivision 1 of this subsection shall preclude the ceding insurer and assuming insurer from providing for:

a. An interest payment, at a rate not in excess of the prime rate of interest, on the amounts held pursuant to subdivision 1 b (3) of this subsection; and/or or

b. The return of any amounts drawn down on the letters of credit in excess of the actual amounts required for the above or, in the case of subdivision 1 b (4) of this subsection, any amounts that are subsequently determined not to be due.

3. When a letter of credit is obtained in conjunction with a reinsurance agreement covering risks other than life, annuities and health, where it is customary practice to provide a letter of credit for a specific purpose, then such reinsurance agreement may in lieu of subdivision 1 b of this subsection, require that the parties enter into a "Trust Agreement" which may be incorporated into the reinsurance agreement or be a separate document.

L. A letter of credit may not be used to reduce any liability for reinsurance ceded to an unauthorized assuming insurer in financial statements required to be filed with the Commission unless an acceptable letter of credit with the filing ceding insurer as beneficiary has been issued on or before the date of filing of the financial statement.

14VAC5-300-140. Other security.

The Commission commission may allow credit pursuant to subdivision 2 d of § 38.2-1316.4 of the Act for unencumbered funds withheld by the ceding insurer in the United States subject to withdrawal solely by the ceding insurer and under its exclusive control.

14VAC5-300-150. Reinsurance contract.

A. Credit will not be granted, nor an asset or reduction from liability allowed, to a ceding insurer for reinsurance effected with assuming insurers meeting the requirements of 14VAC5-300-60, 14VAC5-300-70, 14VAC5-300-80, 14VAC5-300-90, and 14VAC5-300-110 of this chapter 14VAC5-300-95, or 14VAC5-300-100 or otherwise in compliance with § 38.2-1316.2 of the Act after the adoption of this chapter (14VAC5-300-10 et seq.) unless the reinsurance agreement:

1. Includes a proper insolvency clauses pursuant to subdivisions A 1 through A 3 of § 38.2-1316.5 of the Act; and clause that stipulates that reinsurance is payable directly to the liquidator or successor without diminution regardless of the status of the ceding company;

2. Includes a provision pursuant to subdivision A 4 of § 38.2-1316.5 of the Act § 38.2-1316.2 whereby the assuming insurer, if an unauthorized assuming insurer entering into a transaction with a domestic insurer, has submitted to the jurisdiction of an alternative dispute resolution panel or court of competent jurisdiction within the United States, has agreed to comply with all requirements necessary to give such court or panel jurisdiction, has designated an agent upon whom service of process may be effected, and has agreed to abide by the final decisions of such court or panel.; and

3. Includes a proper reinsurance intermediary clause, if applicable, that stipulates that the credit risk for the intermediary is carried by the assuming insurer.

B. If the assuming insurer is not licensed, accredited, or certified to transact insurance or reinsurance in this Commonwealth, the credit permitted pursuant to § 38.2-1316.2 A 3, A 4, and E shall not be allowed unless the assuming insurer agrees in the reinsurance agreements:

1. a. That in the event of the failure of the assuming insurer to perform its obligations under the terms of the reinsurance agreement, the assuming insurer, at the request of the ceding insurer, shall submit to the jurisdiction of any court of competent jurisdiction in any state of the United States, will comply with all requirements necessary to give the court jurisdiction, and will abide by the final decision of the court or of any appellate court in the event of an appeal; and

b. To designate the commission or a designated attorney as its true and lawful attorney upon whom may be served any lawful process in any action, suit, or proceeding instituted by or on behalf of the ceding insurer.

2. This subsection is not intended to conflict with or override the obligation of the parties to a reinsurance agreement to arbitrate their disputes, if this obligation is created in the agreement.

C. If the assuming insurer does not meet the requirements of § 38.2-1316.2 A 1, 2, or 3, the credit permitted by § 38.2-1316.2 A 4 or B shall not be allowed unless the assuming insurer agrees in the trust agreements to the following conditions:

1. Notwithstanding any other provisions in the trust instrument, if the trust fund is inadequate because it contains an amount less than the amount required by § 38.2-1316.2 A 4, or if the grantor of the trust has been declared insolvent or placed into receivership, rehabilitation, liquidation, or similar proceedings under the laws of its state or country of domicile, the trustee shall comply with an order of the commissioner with regulatory oversight over the trust or with an order of a court of competent jurisdiction directing the trustee to transfer to the commissioner with regulatory oversight all of the assets of the trust fund.

2. The assets shall be distributed by and claims shall be filed with and valued by the commissioner with regulatory oversight in accordance with the laws of the state in which the trust is domiciled that are applicable to the liquidation of domestic insurance companies.

3. If the commissioner with regulatory oversight determines that the assets of the trust fund or any part thereof are not necessary to satisfy the claims of the United States ceding insurers of the grantor of the trust, the assets or part thereof shall be returned by the commissioner with regulatory oversight to the trustee for distribution in accordance with the trust agreement.

4. The grantor shall waive any right otherwise available to it under United States law that is inconsistent with this provision.

14VAC5-300-160. Contracts affected.

All new and renewal reinsurance transactions entered into after December 31, 1991 2012, shall conform to the requirements of the Act and this chapter if credit is to be given to the ceding insurer for such reinsurance. Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, credits for cessions under reinsurance agreements in force on July 1, 2012, or commenced within six months thereafter, shall be governed by the requirements for such credits in effect on June 30, 2012.

14VAC5-300-170. Severability.

If any provision in this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is for any reason held to be invalid, the remainder of the chapter and the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

FORMS (14VAC5-300)

Certificate of Assuming Insurer - Year Ended December 31, 2012, R05 [ (3/12) (09/12) ] (eff. 01/13).

Certificate of Certified Reinsurer - Year Ended December 31, 2012, R15(03/12) (eff. 01/13).

Schedule S, Part 1 - Part 6, 1994-2011 National Association of Insurance Commissioners (eff. 01/13).

Schedule F, Part 1 - Part 8, 1994-2011 National Association of Insurance Commissioners (eff. 01/13).

Form CR-F - Part 1 - Part 2, 2011 National Association of Insurance Commissioners (eff. 01/13).

Form CR-S - Part 1 - Part 3, 2011 National Association of Insurance Commissioners (eff. 01/13).

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE (14VAC5-300-9999)

NAIC Policy Statement on Financial Regulation Standards, 2012, National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

NAIC Annual Statement Instructions, 2011 Life Annual Statement Instructions, September 15, 2011, National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the Center for Insurance Policy and Research.

NAIC Annual Statement Instructions, 2011 Property/Casualty Annual Statement Instructions, September 15, 2011, National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the Center for Insurance Policy and Research.

NAIC Accounting Practices & Procedures Manual, Volumes I, II, III, March 2011, National Association of Insurance Commissioners.

ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 500), 1993, International Chamber of Commerce.

ICC Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600), 2007, International Chamber of Commerce.

International Standby Practices ISP98, 1999, The Institute of International Banking Law and Practice, Inc.

Purposes and Procedures Manual of the NAIC Securities Valuation Office - Effective for Statements Ending December 31, 2011, Volume/Issue 11/01, 2011, National Association of Insurance Commissioners.