TITLE 20. PUBLIC UTILITIES AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION

Final Regulation

Title of Regulation: 20VAC5-305. Rules for Electricity and Natural Gas Submetering and for Energy Allocation Equipment (amending 20VAC5-305-10, 20VAC5-305-20).

Statutory Authority: §§ 12.1-13 and 56-245.3 of the Code of Virginia.

Effective Date: June 1, 2025.

Agency Contact: Mike Cizenski, Deputy Director, Public Utility Regulation Division, State Corporation Commission, P.O. Box 1197, Richmond, VA 23218, telephone (804) 371-9441, or email mike.cizenski@scc.virginia.gov.

Summary:

Pursuant to Chapter 557 of the 2024 Acts of Assembly, the amendments clarify that residential and nonresidential unit owners shall be considered tenants for purposes of rules for electricity and natural gas submetering and for energy allocation equipment.

AT RICHMOND, APRIL 14, 2025

COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ex rel.

STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION

CASE NO. PUR-2024-00186

Ex Parte: In the matter of amending regulations

governing gas and electric submetering of tenants

ORDER ADOPTING REGULATIONS

The Rules for Electricity and Natural Gas Submetering and for Energy Allocation Equipment, 20VAC5-305-10 et seq. (Submetering Rules), adopted by the State Corporation Commission (Commission) pursuant to § 56-245.3 of the Code of Virginia (Code), establish requirements for owners using submetering and energy allocation equipment to measure and fairly allocate the costs of electric or gas to tenants of residential, commercial, or mixed-use properties.

Chapter 557 (House Bill 1376) of the 2024 Virginia Acts of Assembly (Chapter 557) added the following language to § 56-245.3 of the Code of Virginia to make clear that residential and non-residential unit owners shall be considered tenants for purposes of the Submetering Rules:

"D. For the purposes of rules promulgated pursuant to this section, billing requirements and all other rules related to submetering or energy allocation equipment use by tenants of an apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground shall apply to residential and nonresidential unit owners."

On November 18, 2024, the Commission entered an Order Establishing Proceeding (“Procedural Order”) for the purpose of revising the current Submetering Rules to reflect the change set forth in Chapter 557. The Commission appended to its Procedural Order proposed amendments to Rules 20VAC5-305-10 and 20VAC5-305-20 of the Submetering Rules (“Proposed Amendments”), which were prepared by Commission Staff (Staff). The Procedural Order, among other things, directed the Commission’s Office of General Counsel to forward a copy of the Procedural Order to the Registrar of Regulations for publication in the Virginia Register of Regulations; directed Staff to provide copies of the Procedural Order to individuals, organizations, and companies that were identified by Staff as potentially being interested in this proceeding; provided interested persons an opportunity to comment and request a hearing on the Proposed Amendments; and directed Staff to file a report (Report) on or a response to any comments or requests for hearing submitted to the Commission on the Proposed Amendments.

On November 19, 2024, Staff provided copies of the Procedural Order and Proposed Amendments to individuals, organizations, and companies who were identified by Staff as potentially being interested in this proceeding, and Staff filed its proof of notice on the same date. On December 16, 2024, notice of the proceeding and the Proposed Amendments were published in the Virginia Register of Regulations. Electronic versions of the Procedural Order and Proposed Amendments were posted on the Commission’s website. As directed in the Procedural Order, interested persons were instructed to comment on or request a hearing on the Proposed Amendments by January 13, 2025.

Kentucky Utilities Company d/b/a Old Dominion Power Company filed a letter stating that it had no comments on the Proposed Amendments. No comments or requests for hearing on the Proposed Amendments were received.

On February 28, 2025, Staff filed its Report concluding that the Proposed Amendments appear sufficient to meet the requirements of Chapter 557 and recommending that the Commission adopt the Proposed Amendments.¹

NOW THE COMMISSION, upon consideration of this matter, is of the opinion and finds that the Proposed Amendments, attached hereto as Appendix A, should be adopted as final rules.

Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT:

(1) The Commission’s Rules for Electricity and Natural Gas Submetering and for Energy Allocation Equipment, 20VAC5-305-10 et seq., are amended as shown in Appendix A attached to this Order and shall become effective on June 1, 2025.

(2) The Commission’s Office of General Counsel shall forward a copy of this Order, with Appendix A, to the Registrar of Regulations for publication in the Virginia Register of Regulations.

(3) An electronic copy of this Order with Appendix A, including the amended Rules for Electricity and Natural Gas Submetering and for Energy Allocation Equipment, shall be made available on the Commission’s website: scc.virginia.gov/regulated-industries/utility-regulation/pur-responsibilities/rulemaking.

(4) This docket is dismissed.

A COPY hereof shall be sent electronically by the Clerk of the Commission to all persons on the official Service List in this matter. The Service List is available from the Clerk of the Commission.

20VAC5-305-10. Definitions.

Certain words as used in this chapter shall be understood to have the following meaning:

"Apartment house" means a building or buildings with the primary purpose of residential occupancy containing more than two dwelling units, all of which are rented primarily for nontransient use, with rental paid at intervals of one week or longer. Apartment house includes residential condominiums and cooperatives whether rented or owner-occupied.

"Building" means all of the individual units served through the same utility-owned meter within an apartment house, office building, or shopping center as defined in this section.

"Campground" means and includes but is not limited to a travel trailer camp, recreation camp, family campground, camping resort, camping community, or any other area, place, parcel, or tract of land, by whatever name called, on which three or more campsites are occupied or intended for occupancy, or facilities are established or maintained, wholly or in part, for the accommodation of camping units for periods of overnight or longer, whether the use of the campsites and facilities is granted gratuitously, or by rental fee, lease, or conditional sale, or by covenants, restrictions, and easements. "Campground" does not include a summer camp, migrant labor camp, or park for mobile homes as defined in §§ 32.1-203 and 35.1-1 of the Code of Virginia, or a construction camp, storage area for unoccupied camping units, or property upon which the individual owner may choose to camp and not be prohibited or encumbered by covenants, restrictions, and conditions from providing sanitary facilities within the individual owner's property lines.

"Campsite" means and includes any plot of ground within a campground used or intended for occupation by the camping unit.

"Commission" means the State Corporation Commission of Virginia.

"Dwelling" means a room or rooms suitable for occupancy as a residence containing kitchen and bathroom facilities.

"Energy allocation equipment" means any device, other than submetering equipment, used to determine approximate electric or natural gas usage for any dwelling unit, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite within an apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground.

"Energy unit" means the billing units for energy delivered to the master-metered customer. For electricity, the units are generally kilowatt hours (Kwh). For natural gas, the units are generally therms, but may be dekatherms (Dth), cubic feet (cf), hundreds of cubic feet (Ccf), or thousands of cubic feet (Mcf).

"Master meter" means a meter used to measure for billing purposes, all electric or natural gas usage of an apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground, including common areas, common facilities, and dwelling or rental units therein.

"Month" or "monthly" means the period between two consecutive meter readings, either actual or estimated, at approximately 30-day intervals.

"Nonresidential rental unit" means a room or rooms in which retail or commercial services, clerical work, or professional duties are carried out.

"Office building" means a building or buildings containing more than two rental units which that are rented primarily for retail, commercial, or professional use, with rental paid at intervals of one month or longer. Office buildings can include residential and nonresidential unit owners.

"Owner" means any owner, operator, or manager of an apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground engaged in electrical or natural gas submetering or the use of energy allocation equipment.

"Owner-paid areas" means those areas for which the owner bears financial responsibility for energy costs, which include but are not limited to areas outside individual residential or nonresidential units or in owner-occupied or - shared areas such as maintenance shops, vacant units, meeting units, meeting rooms, offices, swimming pools, laundry rooms, or model apartments.

"Shopping center" means a building or buildings containing more than two stores which that are rented primarily for commercial, retail, or professional use. Shopping centers can include residential and nonresidential unit owners.

"Submeter" means electric energy or natural gas measurement device used in submetering.

"Submetering" means dwelling or rental unit electrical or natural gas direct remetering performed by the owner to measure the tenant's electrical or natural gas usage and to render a bill for such usage.

"Submetering equipment" means equipment used to measure actual electricity or natural gas usage in any dwelling unit, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite when such equipment is not owned or controlled by the electric or natural gas utility serving the apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground in which the dwelling unit, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite is located.

"Tenant" means the occupant or occupants or residential or nonresidential unit owner of a submetered dwelling, rental unit, or campsite.

"Utility" means the supplier of electric service or natural gas service to a master meter.

20VAC5-305-20. General requirements.

Residential and nonresidential unit owners shall be considered tenants for billing requirements and all other rules in this chapter related to submetering or energy allocation equipment.

Submetering or energy allocation equipment may not be used in any dwelling unit unless all dwelling units in the apartment house utilize such equipment to the extent permitted by the physical facilities.

Any individual nonresidential rental unit, store, or campground may utilize submetering or energy allocation equipment, provided the rental agreement or lease between the owner and the tenant clearly states that the nonresidential rental unit, store, or campsite is or will be using submetering or energy allocation equipment.

All rental agreements and leases between the owner and the tenants shall clearly state that the dwelling unit, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite utilizes submetering or energy allocation equipment, that the basis of bills for electric or natural gas consumption will be rendered based on readings of such equipment, and that any disputes relating to the amount of the tenant's bill and the accuracy of the equipment will be between the tenant and the owner. Where applicable, the provisions of the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act (§ 55-248.2 et seq. of the Code of Virginia) will govern the landlord-tenant relationship concerning the use of submetering or energy allocation equipment on all related issues other than those covered by these rules.

Each owner shall be responsible for providing, installing, sealing (if necessary), and maintaining all submetering or energy allocation equipment necessary for the measurement or allocation of the costs for electrical energy or natural gas consumed by tenants.

Any electric submeter installed will be of a type and class to register properly the electrical consumption of the dwelling unit, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite, and such meter will meet the standards of the American National Standards Institute, Inc., Standard C12.1-2008 Code for Electricity Metering (ANSI C12.1).

Any natural gas submeter installed will be of a type and class to register properly the natural gas consumption of the dwelling, nonresidential rental unit, or campsite, and such meter will meet the standards of the American National Standard Institute Standards ANSI B109.1 (2000) and B109.2 (2000) for Diaphragm Type Gas Displacement Meters and ANSI B109.3 (2000) for Rotary Type Gas Displacement Meters (hereafter, ANSI B109).

Any energy allocation equipment installed will be of a type and class appropriate to the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground and used in accordance with the manufacturer's installation specifications and procedures for such energy allocation equipment.

Any owner installing submetering or energy allocation equipment shall notify the commission and the utility providing electric or natural gas service to the apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground in writing within 90 days of completion of such installation that the equipment has been installed and shall give the name of the apartment house, office building, shopping center, or campground; number of dwelling units, nonresidential rental units, or campsites in the project; location; mailing address of the owner; the approximate date of installation of the equipment; and the type, manufacturer, and model number of such equipment.

Natural gas submetering and energy allocation equipment, including related piping and materials, for which the owner is responsible shall be installed, operated, and maintained by the owner in conformity with all municipal, state, and federal requirements, including but not limited to § 56-257.2 of the Code of Virginia, and with the 2006 edition of the National Fuel Gas Code.

No building or buildings which qualify that qualifies as an apartment house, office building, or shopping center shall be excluded from this chapter because the apartment house, office building, or shopping center contains a mixture of dwelling units and nonresidential rental units.