TITLE 9. ENVIRONMENT
        
 
 
 
 REGISTRAR'S NOTICE: The
 following regulatory action is exempt from Article 2 of the Administrative
 Process Act in accordance with § 2.2-4006 A 4 c of the Code of Virginia,
 which excludes regulations that are necessary to meet the requirements of
 federal law or regulations, provided such regulations do not differ materially
 from those required by federal law or regulation. The State Air Pollution
 Control Board will receive, consider, and respond to petitions by any
 interested person at any time with respect to reconsideration or revision.
 
  
 
 Title of Regulation: 9VAC5-140. Regulation for
 Emissions Trading Programs (Rev. B17) (amending 9VAC5-140-10 through 9VAC5-140-60,
 9VAC5-140-100, 9VAC5-140-110, 9VAC5-140-130, 9VAC5-140-140, 9VAC5-140-200,
 9VAC5-140-220, 9VAC5-140-230, 9VAC5-140-700, 9VAC5-140-710, 9VAC5-140-730,
 9VAC5-140-740, 9VAC5-140-750; repealing 9VAC5-140-300 through 9VAC5-140-390,
 9VAC5-140-400 through 9VAC5-140-490, 9VAC5-140-500 through 9VAC5-140-590,
 9VAC5-140-600 through 9VAC5-140-690, 9VAC5-140-760, 9VAC5-140-800 through
 9VAC5-140-890, 9VAC5-140-900 through 9VAC5-140-930). 
 
 Statutory Authority: §§ 10.1-1308 and 10.1-1322.3
 of the Code of Virginia; Clean Air Act (42 USC § 7401 et seq.); 40 CFR Part 51.
 
 Effective Date: November 29, 2017. 
 
 Agency Contact: Mary E. Major, Department of
 Environmental Quality, 629 East Main Street, P.O. Box 1105, Richmond, VA 23218,
 telephone (804) 698-4423, FAX (804) 698-4510, or email
 mary.major@deq.virginia.gov.
 
 Summary:
 
 The transport of nitrogen oxides (NOx) across
 state lines was first addressed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's
 (EPA) NOx Budget Trading Program as implemented via the NOx
 State Implementation Plan (SIP) Call to control NOx emissions
 primarily from electric generating units (EGUs) and certain types of non-EGUs.
 The State Air Pollution Control Board implemented these federal requirements in
 Part I of 9VAC5-140. Subsequently, EPA's SIP Call Rule was superseded by the
 Clean Air Interstate Rule, which in turn was superseded by the Cross-State Air
 Pollution Rule (CASPR). Virginia is required to conform its regulations to
 CASPR. The amendments remove certain federal requirements and retain those
 requirements necessary to control emissions from non-EGUs, which may continue
 to operate under the regulation but may not participate in a trading program.
 
 Part I 
 NOx Budget Trading Program for Nonelectric Generating
 Units
 
 Article 1 
 NOx Budget Trading Program General Provisions 
 
 9VAC5-140-10. Purpose. 
 
 This part establishes general provisions and the
 applicability, permitting, allowance, excess emissions, and
 monitoring, and opt-in provisions for the NOx Budget Trading
 Program for nonelectric generating units (non-EGUs) as a means of
 mitigating the interstate transport of ozone and nitrogen oxides. The board
 authorizes the administrator to assist the board in implementing the NOx
 Budget Trading Program by carrying out the functions set forth for the
 administrator in this part. 
 
 9VAC5-140-20. Definitions. 
 
 A. As used in this part, all words or terms not defined here
 shall have the meanings given them in 9VAC5 Chapter 10 (9VAC5-10),
 unless otherwise required by context. 
 
 B. For the purpose of this part and any related use, the
 following words or terms shall have the following meanings unless the context
 clearly indicates otherwise: 
 
 "Account certificate of representation" means the
 completed and signed submission required by Article 2 (9VAC5-140-100 et seq.)
 of this part for certifying the designation of a NOx authorized
 account representative for a NOx Budget source or a group of
 identified NOx Budget sources who is authorized to represent the owners
 and operators of such source or sources and of the NOx Budget units
 at such source or sources with regard to matters under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program. 
 
 "Account number" means the identification number
 given by the administrator to each NOx Allowance Tracking System
 account. 
 
 "Acid rain emissions limitation" means, as
 defined in 40 CFR 72.2, a limitation on emissions of sulfur dioxide or
 nitrogen oxides under the Acid Rain Program under Title IV of the CAA. 
 
 "Adjusted trading program budget" means the
 total number of NOx allowances equal to the state trading program
 budget set forth in 9VAC5-140-900, less the sum of the NOx emission
 limitations (in tons) for each unit exempt under 9VAC5-140-40 B that is not
 allocated any NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-420 B or C for the
 control period and whose NOx emission limitation (in tons of NOx)
 is not included in the amount calculated under 9VAC5-140-420 D 5 b (2) for the
 control period. 
 
 "Administrator" means the Administrator of the United
 States U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the administrator's
 duly authorized representative. 
 
 "Allocate" or "allocation" means the
 determination by the permitting authority or the administrator of the number of
 NOx allowances to be initially credited to a NOx Budget unit
 or an allocation set-aside. 
 
 "Allocation set-aside budget" means the sum of: 
 
 1. For NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1,
 the adjusted trading program budget for the control period to which the
 allocation set-aside applies multiplied by the set-aside percentage, rounded to
 the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate. 
 
 2. For NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2,
 1,000 tons per control period. 
 
 "Automated data acquisition and handling system"
 or "DAHS" means that component of the CEMS, or other emissions
 monitoring system approved for use under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of
 this part, designed to interpret and convert individual output signals from
 pollutant concentration monitors, flow monitors, diluent gas monitors, and
 other component parts of the monitoring system to produce a continuous record
 of the measured parameters in the measurement units required by Article 8
 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 "Boiler" means an enclosed fossil or other
 fuel-fired combustion device used to produce heat and to transfer heat to
 recirculating water, steam, or other medium. 
 
 "CAA" means the CAA Clean Air Act, 42
 USC § 7401 et seq., as amended by Pub.L. P.L. No.
 101-549 (November 15, 1990). 
 
 "Combined cycle system" means a system comprised of
 one or more combustion turbines, heat recovery steam generators, and steam
 turbines configured to improve overall efficiency of electricity generation or
 steam production. 
 
 "Combustion turbine" means an enclosed fossil or
 other fuel-fired device that is comprised of a compressor, a combustor, and a
 turbine, and in which the flue gas resulting from the combustion of fuel in the
 combustor passes through the turbine, rotating the turbine. 
 
 "Commence commercial operation" means, with regard
 to a unit that serves a generator, to have begun to produce steam, gas, or
 other heated medium used to generate electricity for sale or use, including
 test generation. Except as provided in 9VAC5-140-50, for a unit that is a NOx
 Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 on the date the unit commences commercial
 operation, such date shall remain the unit's date of commencement of commercial
 operation even if the unit is subsequently modified, reconstructed, or
 repowered. Except as provided in 9VAC5-140-50 or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et
 seq.) of this part, for a unit that is not a NOx Budget unit
 under 9VAC5-140-40 on the date the unit commences commercial operation, the
 date the unit becomes a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 shall be
 the unit's date of commencement of commercial operation. 
 
 "Commence operation" means to have begun any
 mechanical, chemical, or electronic process, including, with regard to a unit,
 start-up of a unit's combustion chamber. Except as provided in 9VAC5-140-50,
 for a unit that is a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 on the date
 of commencement of operation, such date shall remain the unit's date of
 commencement of operation even if the unit is subsequently modified,
 reconstructed, or repowered. Except as provided in 9VAC5-140-50 or Article 9
 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part, for a unit that is not a NOx
 Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 on the date of commencement of operation, the
 date the unit becomes a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 shall be
 the unit's date of commencement of operation. 
 
 "Common stack" means a single flue through which
 emissions from two or more units are exhausted. 
 
 "Compliance account" means a NOx
 Allowance Tracking System account, established by the administrator for a NOx
 Budget unit under Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.) of this part, in which the
 NOx allowance allocations for the unit are initially recorded and in
 which are held NOx allowances available for use by the unit for a
 control period for the purpose of meeting the unit's NOx Budget
 emissions limitation. 
 
 "Compliance certification" means a submission to
 the permitting authority or the administrator, as appropriate, that is required
 under Article 4 (9VAC5-140-300 et seq.) of this part to report a NOx
 Budget source's or a NOx Budget unit's compliance or noncompliance
 with this part and that is signed by the NOx authorized account
 representative in accordance with Article 2 (9VAC5-140-100 et seq.) of this
 part. 
 
 "Continuous emission monitoring system" or "CEMS"
 means the equipment required under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this
 part to sample, analyze, measure, and provide, by readings taken at least once
 every 15 minutes of the measured parameters, a permanent record of nitrogen
 oxides emissions, expressed in tons per hour for nitrogen oxides. The following
 systems are component parts included, consistent with 40 CFR Part 75, in a
 continuous emission monitoring system: 
 
 1. Flow monitor; 
 
 2. Nitrogen oxides pollutant concentration monitors; 
 
 3. Diluent gas monitor (oxygen or carbon dioxide) when such
 monitoring is required by Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part; 
 
 4. A continuous moisture monitor when such monitoring is
 required by Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part; and 
 
 5. An automated data acquisition and handling system. 
 
 "Control period" means the period beginning May 1
 of a year and ending on September 30 of the same year, inclusive, except for
 the calendar year 2004, the period shall begin May 31. 
 
 "Core trading program budget" means the adjusted
 trading program budget for the control period to which the allocation set-aside
 applies minus the allocation set-aside budget. 
 
 "Electricity for sale under firm contract to the
 grid" means electricity for sale where the capacity involved is intended
 to be available at all times during the period covered by a guaranteed
 commitment to deliver, even under adverse conditions. 
 
 "Emissions" means air pollutants exhausted from a
 unit or source into the atmosphere, as measured, recorded, and reported to the
 administrator by the NOx authorized account representative and as
 determined by the administrator in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et
 seq.) of this part. 
 
 "Energy Information Administration" means the
 Energy Information Administration of the United States Department of Energy. 
 
 "Excess emissions" means any tonnage of nitrogen
 oxides emitted by a NOx Budget unit during a control period that
 exceeds the NOx Budget emissions limitation for the unit. 
 
 "Fossil fuel" means natural gas, petroleum, coal,
 or any form of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel derived from such material. 
 
 "Fossil fuel-fired" means, with regard to a unit: 
 
 1. For units that commenced operation before January 1, 1996,
 the combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any other fuel,
 where fossil fuel actually combusted comprises more than 50% of the annual heat
 input on a Btu basis during 1995 or, if a unit had no heat input in 1995,
 during the last year of operation of the unit prior to 1995; 
 
 2. For units that commenced operation on or after January 1,
 1996, and before January 1, 1997, the combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in
 combination with any other fuel, where fossil fuel actually combusted comprises
 more than 50% of the annual heat input on a Btu basis during 1996; or 
 
 3. For units that commence operation on or after January 1,
 1997, (i) the combustion of fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any other
 fuel, where fossil fuel actually combusted comprises more than 50% of the
 annual heat input on a Btu basis during any year or (ii) the combustion of
 fossil fuel, alone or in combination with any other fuel, where fossil fuel is
 projected to comprise more than 50% of the annual heat input on a Btu basis
 during any year, provided that the unit shall be "fossil fuel-fired"
 as of the date, during such year, on which the unit begins combusting fossil
 fuel. 
 
 "General account" means a NOx
 Allowance Tracking System account, established under Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500
 et seq.) of this part, that is not a compliance account or an overdraft
 account. 
 
 "Generator" means a device that produces
 electricity. 
 
 "Heat input" means the product (in mmBtu/time) of
 the gross calorific value of the fuel (in Btu/lb) and the fuel feed rate into a
 combustion device (in mass of fuel/time), as measured, recorded, and reported
 to the administrator by the NOx authorized account representative
 and as determined by the administrator in accordance with Article 8
 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, and does not include the heat derived
 from preheated combustion air, recirculated flue gases, or exhaust from other
 sources. 
 
 "Implementation plan" means the portion or portions
 of the state implementation plan, or the most recent revision thereof, that has
 been approved in Subpart VV of 40 CFR Part 52 by the administrator under § 110
 of the CAA, or promulgated under § 110(c) of the CAA, or promulgated or
 approved pursuant to regulations promulgated under § 301(d) of the CAA and
 that implements the relevant requirements of the CAA. 
 
 "Life-of-the-unit, firm power contractual
 arrangement" means a unit participation power sales agreement under which
 a utility or industrial customer reserves, or is entitled to receive, a
 specified amount or percentage of nameplate capacity and associated energy from
 any specified unit and pays its proportional amount of such unit's total costs,
 pursuant to a contract: 
 
 1. For the life of the unit; 
 
 2. For a cumulative term of no less than 30 years, including
 contracts that permit an election for early termination; or 
 
 3. For a period equal to or greater than 25 years or 70% of
 the economic useful life of the unit determined as of the time the unit is
 built, with option rights to purchase or release some portion of the nameplate
 capacity and associated energy generated by the unit at the end of the period. 
 
 "Maximum design heat input" means the ability of a
 unit to combust a stated maximum amount of fuel per hour on a steady state
 basis, as determined by the physical design and physical characteristics of the
 unit. 
 
 "Maximum potential hourly heat input" means an
 hourly heat input used for reporting purposes when a unit lacks certified
 monitors to report heat input. If the unit intends to use Appendix D of 40 CFR
 Part 75 to report heat input, this value should be calculated, in accordance
 with 40 CFR Part 75, using the maximum fuel flow rate and the maximum gross
 calorific value. If the unit intends to use a flow monitor and a diluent gas
 monitor, this value should be reported, in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75,
 using the maximum potential flowrate flow rate and either the
 maximum carbon dioxide concentration (in percent CO2) or the minimum
 oxygen concentration (in percent O2). 
 
 "Maximum potential NOx emission rate"
 means the emission rate of nitrogen oxides (in lb/mmBtu) calculated in
 accordance with section 3 of Appendix F of 40 CFR Part 75, using the maximum
 potential nitrogen oxides concentration as defined in section 2 of Appendix A
 of 40 CFR Part 75, and either the maximum oxygen concentration (in percent O2)
 or the minimum carbon dioxide concentration (in percent CO2), under
 all operating conditions of the unit except for unit start up, shutdown, and
 upsets. 
 
 "Maximum rated hourly heat input" means a
 unit-specific maximum hourly heat input (mmBtu) that is the higher of the
 manufacturer's maximum rated hourly heat input or the highest observed hourly
 heat input. 
 
 "Monitoring system" means any monitoring system
 that meets the requirements of Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part,
 including a continuous emissions monitoring system, an excepted monitoring
 system, or an alternative monitoring system. 
 
 "Most stringent state or federal NOx
 emissions limitation" means the lowest NOx emissions limitation
 (in lb/mmBtu) that is applicable to the unit under the Virginia Air Pollution
 Control Law or federal law, regardless of the averaging period to which the
 emissions limitation applies. In cases where a unit is subject to a permit that
 provides for the use of multiple fuels, the primary fuel shall be used as the basis
 to determine the most stringent state or federal NOx emissions
 limitation. The primary fuel shall be the fuel designated in the permit as such
 or as having the greatest throughput. 
 
 "Nameplate capacity" means the maximum electrical
 generating output (in MWe) that a generator can sustain over a specified period
 of time when not restricted by seasonal or other deratings as measured in
 accordance with the United States U.S. Department of Energy
 standards. 
 
 "New source review program" means a program for the
 preconstruction review and permitting of new stationary sources or expansions
 to existing ones in accordance with regulations promulgated to implement the
 requirements of §§ 110(a)(2)(C), 112 (relating to permits for hazardous
 air pollutants), 165 (relating to permits in prevention of significant
 deterioration areas), and 173 (relating to permits in nonattainment areas) of
 the CAA. 
 
 "NOx allowance" means a limited
 authorization by the permitting authority or the administrator under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program to emit up to one ton of nitrogen oxides during the
 control period of the specified year or of any year thereafter, except as
 provided under 9VAC5-140-550 B. No provision of the NOx Budget
 Trading Program, the NOx Budget permit application, the NOx
 Budget permit, or an exemption under 9VAC5-140-40 B or 9VAC5-140-50 and no
 provision of law shall be construed to limit the authority of the United States
 or the state to terminate or limit such authorization, which does not
 constitute a property right. 
 
 "NOx allowance deduction" or
 "deduct NOx allowances" means the permanent withdrawal of
 NOx allowances by the administrator from a NOx Allowance
 Tracking System compliance account or overdraft account to account for the
 number of tons of NOx emissions from a NOx Budget unit
 for a control period, determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et
 seq.) of this part, or for any other allowance surrender obligation under this
 part. 
 
 "NOx Allowance Tracking System" means
 the system by which the administrator records allocations, deductions, and
 transfers of NOx allowances under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program. 
 
 "NOx Allowance Tracking System
 account" means an account in the NOx Allowance Tracking System
 established by the administrator for purposes of recording the allocation,
 holding, transferring, or deducting of NOx allowances. 
 
 "NOx allowance transfer deadline"
 means midnight of November 30 or, if November 30 is not a business day,
 midnight of the first business day thereafter and is the deadline by which NOx
 allowances may be submitted for recordation in a NOx Budget unit's
 compliance account, or the overdraft account of the source where the unit is
 located, in order to meet the unit's NOx Budget emissions limitation
 for the control period immediately preceding such deadline. 
 
 "NOx allowances held" or "hold
 NOx allowances" means the NOx allowances recorded by
 the administrator, or submitted to the administrator for recordation, in
 accordance with Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.) and Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600
 et seq.) of this part, in a NOx Allowance Tracking System account. 
 
 "NOx authorized account representative"
 means, for a NOx Budget source or NOx Budget unit at the
 source, the natural person who is authorized by the owners and operators of the
 source and all NOx Budget units at the source, in accordance with
 Article 2 (9VAC5-140-100 et seq.) of this part, to represent and legally bind
 each owner and operator in matters pertaining to the NOx Budget Trading
 Program or, for a general account, the natural person who is authorized, in
 accordance with Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.) of this part, to transfer or
 otherwise dispose of NOx allowances held in the general account.
 
 
 "NOx Budget emissions limitation"
 means, for a NOx Budget unit, the tonnage equivalent of the NOx
 allowances available for compliance deduction for the unit under 9VAC5-140-540
 A, B, E, and F in a control period, adjusted by any deductions of such NOx
 allowances to account for actual utilization under 9VAC5-140-420 E for the
 control period or to account for excess emissions for a prior control period
 under 9VAC5-140-540 D or to account for withdrawal from the NOx
 Budget Trading Program, or for a change in regulatory status, of a NOx
 Budget opt-in source under 9VAC5-140-860 or 9VAC5-140-870. 
 
 "NOx Budget opt-in permit" means a NOx
 Budget permit covering a NOx Budget opt-in source. 
 
 "NOx Budget opt-in source" means a
 unit that has applied to become a NOx Budget unit under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program and whose NOx Budget opt-in permit has been
 issued and is in effect under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 "NOx Budget permit" means the legally
 binding and federally enforceable written document, or portion of such
 document, issued by the permitting authority under this part, including any
 permit revisions, specifying the NOx Budget Trading Program
 requirements applicable to a NOx Budget source, to each NOx
 Budget unit at the NOx Budget source, and to the owners and
 operators and the NOx authorized account representative of the NOx
 Budget source and each NOx Budget unit. 
 
 "NOx Budget source" means a source that
 includes one or more NOx Budget units. 
 
 "NOx Budget Trading Program"
 means a multi-state nitrogen oxides air pollution control and emission
 reduction program established in accordance with this part and approved and
 administered by the administrator pursuant to 40 CFR 51.121 or established
 by the administrator pursuant to 40 CFR 52.34 as a means of mitigating
 the interstate transport of ozone and nitrogen oxides, an ozone precursor. 
 
 "NOx Budget unit" means a unit that is
 subject to the NOx Budget emissions limitation program
 under 9VAC5-140-40 or 9VAC5-140-800. 
 
 "Operating" means, with regard to a unit under
 subdivision 4 b of 9VAC5-140-220 and 9VAC5-140-800, having documented heat
 input for more than 876 hours in the six months immediately preceding the
 submission of an application for an initial NOx Budget permit under
 9VAC5-140-830 A. 
 
 "Operator" means any person who operates, controls,
 or supervises a NOx Budget unit, or a NOx
 Budget source, or unit for which an application for a NOx Budget
 opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 is submitted and not denied or withdrawn
 and shall include, but not be limited to, any holding company, utility
 system, or plant manager of such a unit or source. 
 
 "Opt-in" means to be approved to become a NOx
 Budget unit under the NOx Budget Trading Program through a final,
 effective NOx Budget opt-in permit under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et
 seq.) of this part. 
 
 "Overdraft account" means the NOx
 Allowance Tracking System account, established by the administrator under
 Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.) of this part, for each NOx Budget
 source where there are two or more NOx Budget units. 
 
 "Owner" means any of the following persons: 
 
 1. Any holder of any portion of the legal or equitable title
 in a NOx Budget unit or in a unit for which an application for a
 NOx Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 is submitted and not
 denied or withdrawn; or 
 
 2. Any holder of a leasehold interest in a NOx
 Budget unit or in a unit for which an application for a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 is submitted and not denied or
 withdrawn; or 
 
 3. Any purchaser of power from a NOx Budget unit or
 from a unit for which an application for a NOx Budget opt-in permit
 under 9VAC5-140-830 is submitted and not denied or withdrawn under a
 life-of-the-unit, firm power contractual arrangement. However, unless expressly
 provided for in a leasehold agreement, owner shall not include a passive
 lessor, or a person who has an equitable interest through such lessor, whose
 rental payments are not based, either directly or indirectly, upon the revenues
 or income from the NOx Budget unit or the unit for which an
 application for a NOx Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 is
 submitted and not denied or withdrawn; or 
 
 4. With respect to any general account, any person who has
 an ownership interest with respect to the NOx allowances held in the
 general account and who is subject to the binding agreement for the NOx
 authorized account representative to represent that person's ownership interest
 with respect to NOx allowances. 
 
 "Permitting authority" means the State Air Pollution
 Control Board. 
 
 "Receive" or "receipt of" means, when
 referring to the permitting authority or the administrator, to come into
 possession of a document, information, or correspondence (whether sent in
 writing or by authorized electronic transmission), as indicated in an official
 correspondence log, or by a notation made on the document, information, or
 correspondence, by the permitting authority or the administrator in the regular
 course of business. 
 
 "Recordation," "record," or
 "recorded" means, with regard to NOx allowances, the
 movement of NOx allowances by the administrator from one NOx
 Allowance Tracking System account to another, for purposes of allocation,
 transfer, or deduction. 
 
 "Reference method" means any direct test method of
 sampling and analyzing for an air pollutant as specified in Appendix A of 40
 CFR Part 60. 
 
 "Serial number" means, when referring to NOx
 allowances, the unique identification number assigned to each NOx
 allowance by the administrator under 9VAC5-140-530 F. 
 
 "Set-aside percentage" means 5.0% for each of
 the years 2004 through 2008 or 2.0% for the year 2009 and each year thereafter.
 
 
 "Source" means any governmental, institutional,
 commercial, or industrial structure, installation, plant, building, or facility
 that emits or has the potential to emit any regulated air pollutant under the
 CAA. For purposes of § 502(c) of the CAA, a "source," including
 a "source" with multiple units, shall be considered a single "facility."
 
 
 "State" means the Commonwealth of Virginia. The
 term "state" shall have its conventional meaning where such meaning
 is clear from the context. 
 
 "State operating permit" means a permit issued
 under Article 5 (9VAC5-80-800 et seq.) of Part II of 9VAC5 Chapter 80. 
 
 "State operating permit regulations" means the
 regulations codified in Article 5 (9VAC5-80-800 et seq.) of Part II of 9VAC5
 Chapter 80. 
 
 "State trading program budget" means the total
 number of NOx tons set forth in 9VAC5-140-900 and apportioned to all
 NOx Budget units in accordance with the NOx Budget
 Trading Program for use in a given control period. 
 
 "Submit" or "serve" means
 to send or transmit a document, information, or correspondence to the person
 specified in accordance with the applicable regulation: 
 
 1. In person; 
 
 2. By United States Postal Service; or 
 
 3. By other means of dispatch or transmission and delivery.
 Compliance with any "submission," "service," or
 "mailing" deadline shall be determined by the date of dispatch,
 transmission, or mailing and not the date of receipt. 
 
 "Title V operating permit" means a permit issued
 under Article 1 (9VAC5-80-50 et seq.) or Article 3 (9VAC5-80-360 et seq.) of
 Part II of 9VAC5 Chapter 80. 
 
 "Title V operating permit regulations" means the
 regulations codified in Article 1 (9VAC5-80-50 et seq.), Article 2
 (9VAC5-80-310 et seq.), Article 3 (9VAC5-80-360 et seq.), and Article 4
 (9VAC5-80-710 et seq.) of Part II of 9VAC5 Chapter 80. 
 
 "Ton" or "tonnage" means any "short
 ton" (i.e., 2,000 pounds). For the purpose of determining compliance
 with the NOx Budget emissions limitation, total Total
 tons for a control period shall be calculated as the sum of all recorded hourly
 emissions (or the tonnage equivalent of the recorded hourly emissions rates) in
 accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, with any
 remaining fraction of a ton equal to or greater than 0.50 ton deemed to equal
 one ton and any fraction of a ton less than 0.50 ton deemed to equal zero tons.
 
 
 "Unit" means a fossil fuel-fired stationary boiler,
 combustion turbine, or combined cycle system. 
 
 "Unit load" means the total (i.e., gross) output
 of a unit in any control period (or other specified time period) produced by
 combusting a given heat input of fuel, expressed in terms of: 
 
 1. The total electrical generation (MWe) produced by the
 unit, including generation for use within the plant; or 
 
 2. In the case of a unit that uses heat input for purposes
 other than electrical generation, the total steam pressure (psia) produced by
 the unit, including steam for use by the unit. 
 
 "Unit operating day" means a calendar day in which
 a unit combusts any fuel. 
 
 "Unit operating hour" or "hour of unit
 operation" means any hour (or fraction of an hour) during which a unit
 combusts any fuel. 
 
 "Utilization" means the heat input (expressed in
 mmBtu/time) for a unit. The unit's total heat input for the control period in
 each year shall be determined in accordance with 40 CFR Part 75 if the NOx
 Budget unit was otherwise subject to the requirements of 40 CFR Part 75 for the
 year, or shall be based on the best available data reported to the
 administrator for the unit if the unit was not otherwise subject to the
 requirements of 40 CFR Part 75 for the year. 
 
 9VAC5-140-30. Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms. 
 
 Measurements, abbreviations, and acronyms used in this part
 are defined as follows: 
 
 Btu-British thermal unit. 
 
 hr-hour. 
 
 Kwh-kilowatt hour. 
 
 lb-pounds. 
 
 mmBtu-million Btu. 
 
 MWe-megawatt electrical. 
 
 psia-pounds per square inch absolute. 
 
 ton-2000 pounds. 
 
 CO2-carbon dioxide. 
 
 NOx-nitrogen oxides. 
 
 O2-oxygen. 
 
 9VAC5-140-35. Federal regulations incorporated by reference. 
 
 A. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations cited
 in this part are, unless indicated otherwise, incorporated by reference into
 this part as amended by the word or phrase substitutions given in subsection B
 of this section. The complete text of the federal regulations incorporated herein
 in Part I of this chapter by reference is contained in 40 CFR Part 75 and
 40 CFR Part 97. The 40 CFR part and section numbers appearing throughout
 this part identify the specific provisions of the federal regulations
 incorporated by reference. The specific version of the federal regulations
 adopted by reference shall be that contained in the CFR (2001) (2016)
 in effect July 1, 2001 2016. Reference to the various provisions
 of the Code of Federal Regulations are structured as in the following example:
 40 CFR Part 75 means Part 75 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations; 40
 CFR 75.1 means Section 75.1 in Part 75 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal
 Regulations. 
 
 B. In all of the federal regulations incorporated by
 reference substitute: 
 
 1. "Board" for "administrator." 
 
 2. "Board" for "U.S. Environmental Protection
 Agency" (except in references). 
 
 9VAC5-140-40. Applicability. 
 
 A. The Except as provided in subdivision 3 of this
 section, the following units shall be NOx Budget units, and any
 source that includes one or more such units shall be a NOx Budget
 source, subject to the requirements of this part: 
 
 1. a. For units that commenced operation before January 1,
 1997, a unit serving during 1995 or 1996 a generator that had a nameplate
 capacity greater than 25 MWe and produced electricity for sale under a firm
 contract to the electric grid. 
 
 b. For units that commenced operation on or after January 1,
 1997, and before January 1, 1999, a unit serving during 1997 or 1998 a
 generator that had a nameplate capacity greater than 25 MWe and produced
 electricity for sale under a firm contract to the electric grid. 
 
 c. For units that commence operation on or after January 1,
 1999, a unit serving at any time a generator that has a nameplate capacity
 greater than 25 MWe and produces electricity for sale. 
 
 2. a. For units that commenced operation before January
 1, 1997, a unit that has a maximum design heat input greater than 250 mmBtu/hr
 and that did not serve during 1995 or 1996 a generator producing electricity
 for sale under a firm contract to the electric grid. 
 
 3. For units covered by the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule
 (40 CFR Parts 52, 78, and 97), an exemption to this chapter shall apply.
 
 b. 4. For units that commenced operation on or
 after January 1, 1997, and before January 1, 1999, a unit that has a maximum
 design heat input greater than 250 mmBtu/hr and that did not serve during 1997
 or 1998 a generator producing electricity for sale under a firm contract to the
 electric grid. 
 
 c. 5. For units that commence operation on or
 after January 1, 1999, a unit with a maximum design heat input greater than 250
 mmBtu/hr that: (1) At at no time serves a generator producing
 electricity for sale; or 
 
 (2) At any time serves a generator producing electricity
 for sale, if any such generator has a nameplate capacity of 25 MWe or less and
 has the potential to use no more than 50% of the potential electrical output
 capacity of the unit. 
 
 B. 1. Notwithstanding subsection A of this section, a unit
 under subdivision A 1 or A 2 of this section that has a federally enforceable permit
 that restricts the unit to combusting only natural gas or fuel oil (as defined
 in 40 CFR 75.2) during a control period and includes a NOx emission
 limitation restricting NOx emissions during a control period to 25
 tons or less and that includes the provisions in subdivision B 4 of this
 section shall be exempt from the requirements of the NOx Budget
 Trading Program, except for the provisions of this subsection, 9VAC5-140-20,
 9VAC5-140-30, subsection A of this section, 9VAC5-140-70, and Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400
 et seq.), Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.), and Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et
 seq.) of this part. The NOx emission limitation under this
 subdivision shall restrict NOx emissions during the control period
 by limiting unit operating hours. The restriction on unit operating hours shall
 be calculated by dividing 25 tons by the unit's maximum potential hourly NOx
 mass emissions, which shall equal the unit's maximum rated hourly heat input
 multiplied by the highest default NOx emission rate otherwise applicable
 to the unit under 40 CFR 75.19. 
 
 2. The exemption under subdivision 1 of this subsection
 shall become effective as follows: 
 
 a. The exemption shall become effective on the date on
 which the NOx emission limitation and the special provisions in the permit
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection become final; or 
 
 b. If the NOx emission limitation and the
 special provisions in the permit under subdivision 1 of this subsection become
 final during a control period and after the first date on which the unit
 operates during such control period, then the exemption shall become effective
 on May 1 of such control period, provided that such NOx emission
 limitation and the special provisions apply to the unit as of such first date
 of operation. If such NOx emission limitation and special provisions
 do not apply to the unit as of such first date of operation, then the exemption
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection shall become effective on October 1 of
 the year during which such NOx emission limitation and the special
 provisions become final. 
 
 3. The permitting authority that issues a federally
 enforceable permit under subdivision 1 of this subsection for a unit under
 subdivision A 1 or A 2 of this section will provide the administrator written
 notice of the issuance of such permit and, upon request, a copy of the permit. 
 
 4. a. A unit exempt under subdivision 1 of this subsection
 shall comply with the restriction on fuel use and unit operating hours
 described in subdivision 1 of this subsection during the control period in each
 year. 
 
 b. The permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to the unit under 9VAC5-140-410 A through C and 9VAC5-140-420 A
 through C. For each control period for which the unit is allocated NOx
 allowances under 9VAC5-140-410 A through C and 9VAC5-140-420 A through C, 
 
 (1) The owners and operators of the unit shall specify a
 general account, in which the administrator will record the NOx
 allowances; and 
 
 (2) After the administrator records NOx
 allowance allocations under 9VAC5-140-410 A through C and 9VAC5-140-420 A
 through C, the administrator will deduct, from the general account under
 subdivision 4 b (1) of this subsection, NOx allowances that are
 allocated for the same or a prior control period as the NOx
 allowances allocated to the unit under 9VAC5-140-410 A through C and
 9VAC5-140-420 A through C and that equal the NOx emission limitation
 (in tons of NOx) on which the unit's exemption under subdivision 1
 of this subsection is based. The NOx authorized account
 representative shall ensure that such general account contains the NOx
 allowances necessary for completion of such deduction. 
 
 c. A unit exempt under this subsection shall report hours
 of unit operation during the control period in each year to the permitting
 authority by November 1 of that year. 
 
 d. For a period of five years from the date the records are
 created, the owners and operators of a unit exempt under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection shall retain, at the source that includes the unit, records
 demonstrating that the conditions of the federally enforceable permit under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection were met, including the restriction on fuel
 use and unit operating hours. The five-year period for keeping records may be
 extended for cause, at any time prior to the end of the period, in writing by
 the permitting authority or the administrator. The owners and operators bear
 the burden of proof that the unit met the restriction on fuel use and unit
 operating hours. 
 
 e. The owners and operators and, to the extent applicable,
 the NOx authorized account representative of a unit exempt under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection shall comply with the requirements of the NOx
 Budget Trading Program concerning all periods for which the exemption is not in
 effect, even if such requirements arise, or must be complied with, after the
 exemption takes effect. 
 
 f. On the earlier of the following dates, a unit exempt
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection shall lose its exemption: 
 
 (1) The date on which the restriction on unit operating
 hours described in subdivision 1 of this subsection is removed from the unit's
 federally enforceable permit or otherwise becomes no longer applicable to any
 control period starting in 2004; or 
 
 (2) The first date on which the unit fails to comply, or
 with regard to which the owners and operators fail to meet their burden of
 proving that the unit is complying, with the restriction on fuel use or unit
 operating hours described in subdivision 1 of this subsection during any
 control period starting in 2004. 
 
 g. A unit that loses its exemption in accordance with
 subdivision 4 f of this subsection shall be subject to the requirements of this
 part. For the purpose of applying permitting requirements under Article 3
 (9VAC5-140-200 et seq.) of this part, allocating allowances under Article 5
 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part, and applying monitoring requirements
 under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, the unit shall be treated
 as commencing operation and, if the unit is covered by subdivision A 1 of this
 section, commencing commercial operation on the date the unit loses its
 exemption. 
 
 h. A unit that is exempt under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection shall not be eligible to be a NOx Budget opt-in unit
 under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 9VAC5-140-50. Retired unit exemption. 
 
 A. This section applies to any NOx Budget unit,
 other than a NOx Budget opt-in source, that is permanently
 retired. 
 
 B. 1. Any NOx Budget unit, other than a NOx
 Budget opt-in source, that is permanently retired shall be exempt from the
 NOx Budget Trading Program, except for the provisions of this
 section, 9VAC5-140-20, 9VAC5-140-30, 9VAC5-140-40, and 9VAC5-140-70 and
 Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.), Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.), and
 Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 2. The exemption under subdivision 1 of this subsection shall
 become effective the day on which the unit is permanently retired. Within 30
 days of permanent retirement, the NOx authorized account representative
 (authorized in accordance with Article 2 (9VAC5-140-100 et seq.) of this part)
 shall submit a statement to the permitting authority otherwise responsible for
 administering any NOx Budget permit for the unit. A copy of the
 statement shall be submitted to the administrator. The statement shall state
 (in a format prescribed by the permitting authority) that the unit is
 permanently retired and will comply with the requirements of subsection C of
 this section. 
 
 3. After receipt of the notice under subdivision 2 of this
 subsection, the permitting authority will amend any permit covering the source
 at which the unit is located to add the provisions and requirements of the
 exemption under subdivision 1 of this subsection and subsection C of this
 section. 
 
 C. 1. A unit exempt under this section shall not emit any
 nitrogen oxides, starting on the date that the exemption takes effect. The
 owners and operators of the unit shall be allocated allowances in accordance
 with Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part. For each control period
 for which the unit is allocated one or more NOx allowances, the
 owners and operators of the unit shall specify a general account, in which the
 administrator will record such NOx allowances. 
 
 2. a. A unit exempt under this section and located at a source
 that is required, or but for this exemption would be required, to have a Title
 V operating permit shall not resume operation unless the NOx
 authorized account representative of the source submits a complete NOx
 Budget permit application under 9VAC5-140-220 for the unit not less than 18
 months (or such lesser time provided by the permitting authority) prior to the
 later of May 31, 2004, or the date on which the unit is to first resume
 operation. 
 
 b. A unit exempt under this section and located at a source
 that is required, or but for this exemption would be required, to have a state
 operating permit shall not resume operation unless the NOx
 authorized account representative of the source submits a complete NOx
 Budget permit application under 9VAC5-140-220 for the unit not less than 18
 months (or such lesser time provided by the permitting authority) prior to the
 later of May 31, 2004, or the date on which the unit is to first resume
 operation. 
 
 3. The owners and operators and, to the extent applicable, the
 NOx authorized account representative of a unit exempt under this
 section shall comply with the requirements of the NOx Budget Trading
 Program concerning all periods for which the exemption is not in effect, even
 if such requirements arise, or must be complied with, after the exemption takes
 effect. 
 
 4. A unit that is exempt under this section is not eligible
 to be a NOx Budget opt-in source under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et
 seq.) of this part. 
 
 5. 4. For a period of five years from the date
 the records are created, the owners and operators of a unit exempt under this
 section shall retain at the source that includes the unit, records
 demonstrating that the unit is permanently retired. The five-year period for
 keeping records may be extended for cause, at any time prior to the end of the
 period, in writing by the permitting authority or the administrator. The owners
 and operators bear the burden of proof that the unit is permanently retired. 
 
 6. a. On the earlier of the following dates, a unit
 exempt under subsection B of this section shall lose its exemption: 
 
 (1) The date on which the NOx authorized account
 representative submits a NOx Budget permit application under
 subdivision 2 of this subsection; 
 
 (2) The date on which the NOx authorized account
 representative is required under subdivision 2 of this subsection to submit a
 NOx Budget permit application; or 
 
 (3) The date on which the unit resumes operation, if the unit
 is not required to submit a NOx Budget permit application. 
 
 b. For the purpose of applying monitoring requirements under
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, a unit that loses its exemption
 under this section shall be treated as a unit that commences operation or
 commercial operation on the first date on which the unit resumes operation. 
 
 9VAC5-140-60. Standard requirements. 
 
 A. The following requirements concerning permits shall apply:
 
 
 1. The NOx authorized account representative of
 each NOx Budget source required to have a federally enforceable
 permit and each NOx Budget unit required to have a federally
 enforceable permit at the source shall: 
 
 a. Submit to the permitting authority a complete NOx
 Budget permit application under 9VAC5-140-220 in accordance with the deadlines
 specified in 9VAC5-140-210 B and C; 
 
 b. Submit in a timely manner any supplemental information that
 the permitting authority determines is necessary in order to review a NOx
 Budget permit application and issue or deny a NOx Budget permit. 
 
 2. The owners and operators of each NOx Budget source
 required to have a federally enforceable permit and each NOx Budget
 unit required to have a federally enforceable permit at the source shall have a
 NOx Budget permit issued by the permitting authority and operate the
 unit in compliance with such NOx Budget permit. 
 
 3. The owners and operators of a NOx Budget source
 that is not otherwise required to have a federally enforceable permit are not
 required to submit a NOx Budget permit application, and to have a NOx
 Budget permit, under Article 3 (9VAC5-140-200 et seq.) of this part for such NOx
 Budget source. 
 
 B. The following requirements concerning monitoring shall
 apply: 
 
 1. The owners and operators and, to the extent applicable, the
 NOx authorized account representative of each NOx Budget
 source and each NOx Budget unit at the source, shall comply with the
 monitoring requirements of Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 2. The emissions measurements recorded and reported in
 accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part shall be used to
 determine compliance by the unit with the NOx Budget emissions
 limitation under subsection C of this section. 
 
 C. The following requirements concerning nitrogen oxides
 shall apply: 
 
 1. The owners and operators of each NOx Budget
 source and each NOx Budget unit at the source shall hold NOx
 allowances available for compliance deductions under 9VAC5-140-540 A, B, E, or
 F, as of the NOx allowance transfer deadline, in the unit's
 compliance account and the source's overdraft account in an amount not less
 than the total NOx emissions for the control period from the unit,
 as determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this
 part, plus any amount necessary to account for actual utilization under
 9VAC5-140-420 E for the control period or to account for excess emissions for a
 prior control period under 9VAC5-140-540 D or to account for withdrawal from
 the NOx Budget Trading Program, or a change in regulatory status, of
 a NOx Budget opt-in unit under 9VAC5-140-860 or 9VAC5-140-870. 
 
 2. Each ton of nitrogen oxides emitted in excess of the NOx
 Budget emissions limitation shall constitute a separate violation of this part,
 the CAA, and the Virginia Air Pollution Control Law. 
 
 3. A NOx Budget unit shall be subject to the
 requirements under subdivision 1 of this subsection starting on the later of
 May 31, 2004, or the date on which the unit commences operation. 
 
 4. NOx allowances shall be held in, deducted
 from, or transferred among NOx Allowance Tracking System accounts in
 accordance with Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.), Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et
 seq.), Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.), and Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.)
 of this part. 
 
 5. A NOx allowance shall not be deducted, in
 order to comply with the requirements under subdivision 1 of this subsection,
 for a control period in a year prior to the year for which the NOx
 allowance was allocated. 
 
 6. A NOx allowance allocated by the permitting
 authority or the administrator under the NOx Budget Trading Program
 is a limited authorization to emit one ton of nitrogen oxides in accordance
 with the NOx Budget Trading Program. No provision of the NOx
 Budget Trading Program, the NOx Budget permit application, the NOx
 Budget permit, or an exemption under 9VAC5-140-50 and no provision of law shall
 be construed to limit the authority of the United States or the state to
 terminate or limit such authorization. 
 
 7. A NOx allowance allocated by the permitting
 authority or the administrator under the NOx Budget Trading Program
 does not constitute a property right. 
 
 8. Upon recordation by the administrator under Article 6
 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.), Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.), or Article 9
 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part, every allocation, transfer, or deduction
 of a NOx allowance to or from a NOx Budget unit's
 compliance account or the overdraft account of the source where the unit is
 located is deemed to amend automatically, and become a part of, any NOx
 Budget permit of the NOx Budget unit by operation of law without any
 further review. 
 
 D. The owners and operators of a NOx Budget
 unit that has excess emissions in any control period shall: 
 
 1. Surrender the NOx allowances required for
 deduction under 9VAC5-140-540 D 1; and 
 
 2. Pay any fine, penalty, or assessment or comply with any
 other remedy imposed under 9VAC5-140-540 D 3. 
 
 E. C. The following requirements concerning
 recordkeeping and reporting shall apply: 
 
 1. Unless otherwise provided, the owners and operators of the
 NOx Budget source and each NOx Budget unit at the source
 shall keep on site at the source each of the following documents for a period
 of five years from the date the document is created. This period may be
 extended for cause, at any time prior to the end of five years, in writing by
 the permitting authority or the administrator. 
 
 a. The account certificate of representation for the NOx
 authorized account representative for the source and each NOx Budget
 unit at the source and all documents that demonstrate the truth of the
 statements in the account certificate of representation, in accordance with
 9VAC5-140-130; provided that the certificate and documents shall be retained on
 site at the source beyond such five-year period until such documents are
 superseded because of the submission of a new account certificate of
 representation changing the NOx authorized account representative. 
 
 b. All emissions monitoring information, in accordance with
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part; provided that to the extent
 that Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part provides for a three-year
 period for recordkeeping, the three-year period shall apply. 
 
 c. Copies of all reports, compliance certifications, and other
 submissions and all records made or required under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program. 
 
 d. Copies of all documents used to complete a NOx
 Budget permit application and any other submission under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program or to demonstrate compliance with the
 requirements of the NOx Budget Trading Program. 
 
 2. The NOx authorized account representative of a
 NOx Budget source and each NOx Budget unit at the source
 shall submit the reports and compliance certifications required under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program, including those under Article 4 (9VAC5-140-300
 et seq.), Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.), or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800
 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 F. D. The following requirements concerning
 liability shall apply: 
 
 1. Any person who knowingly violates any requirement or
 prohibition of the NOx Budget Trading Program, a NOx
 Budget permit, or an exemption under 9VAC5-140-50 shall be subject to
 enforcement pursuant to the Air Pollution Control Law of Virginia or applicable
 federal law. 
 
 2. Any person who knowingly makes a false material statement
 in any record, submission, or report under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program shall be subject to criminal enforcement pursuant to the Air Pollution
 Control Law of Virginia or applicable federal law. 
 
 3. No permit revision shall excuse any violation of the
 requirements of the NOx Budget Trading Program that occurs
 prior to the date that the revision takes effect. 
 
 4. Each NOx Budget source and each NOx
 Budget unit shall meet the requirements of the NOx Budget Trading
 Program. 
 
 5. Any provision of the NOx Budget Trading
 Program that applies to a NOx Budget source (including a provision
 applicable to the NOx authorized account representative of a NOx
 Budget source) shall also apply to the owners and operators of such source and
 of the NOx Budget units at the source. 
 
 6. Any provision of the NOx Budget Trading
 Program that applies to a NOx Budget unit (including a provision
 applicable to the NOx authorized account representative of a NOx
 budget Budget unit) shall also apply to the owners and operators
 of such unit. Except with regard to the requirements applicable to units with a
 common stack under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, the owners
 and operators and the NOx authorized account representative of one
 NOx Budget unit shall not be liable for any violation by any other
 NOx Budget unit of which they are not owners or operators or the NOx
 authorized account representative and that is located at a source of which they
 are not owners or operators or the NOx authorized account
 representative. 
 
 G. E. No provision of the NOx Budget
 Trading Program, a NOx Budget permit application, a NOx
 Budget permit, or an exemption under 9VAC5-140-50 shall be construed as
 exempting or excluding the owners and operators and, to the extent applicable,
 the NOx authorized account representative of a NOx Budget
 source or NOx Budget unit from compliance with any other provision
 of the applicable implementation plan, a federally enforceable permit, or the
 CAA. 
 
 Article 2 
 NOX Authorized Account Representative for NOX Budget
 Sources 
 
 9VAC5-140-100. Authorization and responsibilities of the NOx
 authorized account representative. 
 
 A. Except as provided under 9VAC5-140-110, each NOx
 Budget source, including all NOx Budget units at the source, shall
 have one and only one NOx authorized account representative with
 regard to all matters under the NOx Budget Trading Program
 concerning the source or any NOx Budget unit at the source. 
 
 B. The NOx authorized account representative of
 the NOx Budget source shall be selected by an agreement binding on
 the owners and operators of the source and all NOx Budget units at
 the source. 
 
 C. Upon receipt by the administrator of a complete account
 certificate of representation under 9VAC5-140-130, the NOx
 authorized account representative of the source shall represent and, by his
 representations, actions, inactions, or submissions, legally bind each owner
 and operator of the NOx Budget source represented and each NOx
 Budget unit at the source in all matters pertaining to the NOx
 Budget Trading Program, notwithstanding any agreement between the NOx
 authorized account representative and such owners and operators. The owners and
 operators shall be bound by any decision or order issued to the NOx
 authorized account representative by the permitting authority, the
 administrator, or a court regarding the source or unit. 
 
 D. No NOx Budget permit shall be issued, and no
 NOx Allowance Tracking System account shall be established for a
 NOx Budget unit at a source, until the administrator has
 received a complete account certificate of representation under 9VAC5-140-130
 for a NOx authorized account representative of the source and the NOx
 Budget units at the source. 
 
 E. 1. Each submission under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program shall be submitted, signed, and certified by the NOx
 authorized account representative for each NOx Budget source on
 behalf of which the submission is made. Each such submission shall include the
 following certification statement by the NOx authorized account
 representative: "I am authorized to make this submission on behalf of the
 owners and operators of the NOx Budget sources or NOx
 Budget units for which the submission is made. I certify under penalty of law
 that I have personally examined, and am familiar with, the statements and
 information submitted in this document and all its attachments. Based on my
 inquiry of those individuals with primary responsibility for obtaining the
 information, I certify that the statements and information are to the best of
 my knowledge and belief true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are
 significant penalties for submitting false statements and information or
 omitting required statements and information, including the possibility of fine
 or imprisonment." 
 
 2. The permitting authority and the administrator will accept
 or act on a submission made on behalf of owner or operators of a NOx
 Budget source or a NOx Budget unit only if the submission has been
 made, signed, and certified in accordance with subdivision 1 of this
 subsection. 
 
 9VAC5-140-110. Alternate NOx authorized account
 representative. 
 
 A. An account certificate of representation may designate one
 and only one alternate NOx authorized account representative who may
 act on behalf of the NOx authorized account representative. The
 agreement by which the alternate NOx authorized account
 representative is selected shall include a procedure for authorizing the
 alternate NOx authorized account representative to act in lieu of
 the NOx authorized account representative. 
 
 B. Upon receipt by the administrator of a complete account
 certificate of representation under 9VAC5-140-130, any representation, action,
 inaction, or submission by the alternate NOx authorized account
 representative shall be deemed to be a representation, action, inaction, or
 submission by the NOx authorized account representative. 
 
 C. Except in this section and 9VAC5-140-100 A, 9VAC5-140-120,
 and 9VAC5-140-130, and 9VAC5-140-510, whenever the term "NOx
 authorized account representative" is used in this part, the term shall be
 construed to include the alternate NOx authorized account
 representative. 
 
 9VAC5-140-130. Account certificate of representation. 
 
 A. A complete account certificate of representation for a NOx
 authorized account representative or an alternate NOx authorized
 account representative shall include the following elements in a format
 prescribed by the administrator: 
 
 1. Identification of the NOx Budget source and each
 NOx Budget unit at the source for which the account certificate of
 representation is submitted. 
 
 2. The name, address, e-mail address (if any), telephone
 number, and facsimile transmission number (if any) of the NOx
 authorized account representative and any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative. 
 
 3. A list of the owners and operators of the NOx
 Budget source and of each NOx Budget unit at the source. 
 
 4. The following certification statement by the NOx
 authorized account representative and any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative: "I certify that I was selected as the NOx
 authorized account representative or alternate NOx authorized
 account representative, as applicable, by an agreement binding on the owners
 and operators of the NOx Budget source and each NOx
 Budget unit at the source. I certify that I have all the necessary authority to
 carry out my duties and responsibilities under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program on behalf of the owners and operators of the NOx Budget
 source and of each NOx Budget unit at the source and that each such
 owner and operator shall be fully bound by my representations, actions,
 inactions, or submissions and by any decision or order issued to me by the permitting
 authority, the administrator, or a court regarding the source or unit." 
 
 5. The signature of the NOx authorized account
 representative and any alternate NOx authorized account
 representative and the dates signed. 
 
 B. Unless otherwise required by the permitting authority or
 the administrator, documents of agreement referred to in the account
 certificate of representation shall not be submitted to the permitting
 authority or the administrator. Neither the permitting authority nor the
 administrator shall be under any obligation to review or evaluate the
 sufficiency of such documents, if submitted. 
 
 9VAC5-140-140. Objections concerning the NOx
 authorized account representative. 
 
 A. Once a complete account certificate of representation
 under 9VAC5-140-130 has been submitted and received, the permitting authority
 and the administrator shall rely on the account certificate of representation
 unless and until a superseding complete account certificate of representation
 under 9VAC5-140-130 is received by the administrator. 
 
 B. Except as provided in 9VAC5-140-120 A or B, no objection
 or other communication submitted to the permitting authority or the
 administrator concerning the authorization, or any representation, action,
 inaction, or submission of the NOx authorized account representative
 shall affect any representation, action, inaction, or submission of the NOx
 authorized account representative or the finality of any decision or order by
 the permitting authority or the administrator under the NOx Budget Trading
 Program. 
 
 C. Neither the permitting authority nor the administrator
 shall adjudicate any private legal dispute concerning the authorization or any
 representation, action, inaction, or submission of any NOx
 authorized account representative, including private legal disputes concerning
 the proceeds of NOx allowance transfers. 
 
 Article 3 
 Permits 
 
 9VAC5-140-200. General NOx Budget trading
 program permit requirements. 
 
 A. For each NOx Budget source required to have a
 federally enforceable permit, such permit shall include a NOx Budget
 permit administered by the permitting authority. 
 
 1. For NOx Budget sources required to have a Title
 V operating permit, the NOx Budget portion of the Title V permit
 shall be administered in accordance with the permitting authority's Title V
 operating permits regulations, except as provided otherwise by this article
 or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 2. For NOx Budget sources required to have a state
 operating permit, the NOx Budget portion of the state operating
 permit shall be administered in accordance with the permitting authority's
 regulations promulgated to administer state operating permits, except as
 provided otherwise by this article or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this
 part. 
 
 B. Each NOx Budget permit (including a draft or
 proposed NOx Budget permit, if applicable) shall contain all
 applicable NOx Budget Trading Program requirements and shall
 be a complete and segregable portion of the permit under subsection A of this
 section. 
 
 9VAC5-140-220. Information requirements for NOx
 Budget permit applications. 
 
 A complete NOx Budget permit application shall
 include the following elements concerning the NOx Budget source for
 which the application is submitted, in a format prescribed by the permitting
 authority: 
 
 1. Identification of the NOx Budget source,
 including plant name and the ORIS (Office of Regulatory Information Systems) or
 facility code assigned to the source by the Energy Information Administration,
 if applicable; 
 
 2. Identification of each NOx Budget unit at the NOx
 Budget source and whether it is a NOx Budget unit under
 9VAC5-140-40 or under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part; and
 
 3. The standard requirements under 9VAC5-140-60; and.
 
 
 4. For each NOx Budget opt-in unit at the NOx
 Budget source, the following certification statements by the NOx
 authorized account representative: 
 
 a. "I certify that each unit for which this permit
 application is submitted under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of 9VAC5
 Chapter 140 is not a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 and is not covered
 by an exemption under 9VAC5-140-40 B or 9VAC5-140-50 that is in effect." 
 
 b. If the application is for an initial NOx
 Budget opt-in permit, "I certify that each unit for which this permit
 application is submitted under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of 9VAC5
 Chapter 140 is currently operating, as that term is defined under
 9VAC5-140-20." 
 
 9VAC5-140-230. NOx Budget permit contents. 
 
 A. Each NOx Budget permit (including any draft or
 proposed NOx Budget permit, if applicable) will contain all elements
 required for a complete NOx Budget permit application under
 9VAC5-140-220. 
 
 B. Each NOx Budget permit is deemed to incorporate
 automatically the definitions of terms under 9VAC5-140-20 and, upon
 recordation by the administrator under Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.),
 Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.), or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this
 part, every allocation, transfer, or deduction of a NOx allowance to
 or from the compliance accounts of the NOx Budget units covered by
 the permit or the overdraft account of the NOx Budget source covered
 by the permit. 
 
 Article 4 
 Compliance Certification (Repealed)
 
 9VAC5-140-300. Compliance certification report. (Repealed.)
 
 
 A. For each control period in which one or more NOx
 Budget units at a source are subject to the NOx Budget emissions
 limitation, the NOx authorized account representative of the source
 shall submit to the permitting authority and the administrator by November 30
 of that year a compliance certification report for each source covering all
 such units. 
 
 B. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall include in the compliance certification report under subsection A of this
 section the following elements, in a format prescribed by the administrator,
 concerning each unit at the source and subject to the NOx Budget
 emissions limitation for the control period covered by the report: 
 
 1. Identification of each NOx Budget unit; 
 
 2. At the NOx authorized account
 representative's option, the serial numbers of the NOx allowances
 that are to be deducted from each unit's compliance account under 9VAC5-140-540
 for the control period; 
 
 3. At the NOx authorized account
 representative's option, For units sharing a common stack and having NOx
 emissions that are not monitored separately or apportioned in accordance with
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, the percentage of allowances
 that is to be deducted from each unit's compliance account under 9VAC5-140-540
 E; and 
 
 4. The compliance certification under subsection C of this
 section. 
 
 C. In the compliance certification report under subsection
 A of this section, the NOx authorized account representative shall
 certify, based on reasonable inquiry of those persons with primary
 responsibility for operating the source and the NOx Budget units at
 the source in compliance with the NOx Budget Trading Program,
 whether each NOx Budget unit for which the compliance certification
 is submitted was operated during the calendar year covered by the report in
 compliance with the requirements of the NOx Budget Trading Program
 applicable to the unit, including: 
 
 1. Whether the unit was operated in compliance with the NOx
 Budget emissions limitation; 
 
 2. Whether the monitoring plan that governs the unit has
 been maintained to reflect the actual operation and monitoring of the unit, and
 contains all information necessary to attribute NOx emissions to the
 unit, in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part; 
 
 3. Whether all the NOx emissions from the unit,
 or a group of units (including the unit) using a common stack, were monitored
 or accounted for through the missing data procedures and reported in the
 quarterly monitoring reports, including whether conditional data were reported
 in the quarterly reports in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.)
 of this part. If conditional data were reported, the owner or operator shall
 indicate whether the status of all conditional data has been resolved and all
 necessary quarterly report resubmissions have been made; 
 
 4. Whether the facts that form the basis for certification
 under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part of each monitor at the
 unit or a group of units (including the unit) using a common stack, or for
 using an excepted monitoring method or alternative monitoring method approved
 under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part, if any, has changed; and 
 
 5. If a change is required to be reported under subdivision
 4 of this subsection, specify the nature of the change, the reason for the
 change, when the change occurred, and how the unit's compliance status was
 determined subsequent to the change, including what method was used to
 determine emissions when a change mandated the need for monitor
 recertification. 
 
 9VAC5-140-310. Permitting authority's and administrator's
 action on compliance certifications. (Repealed.)
 
 A. The permitting authority or the administrator may
 review and conduct independent audits concerning any compliance certification
 or any other submission under the NOx Budget Trading Program and
 make appropriate adjustments of the information in the compliance
 certifications or other submissions. 
 
 B. The administrator may deduct NOx allowances
 from or transfer NOx allowances to a unit's compliance account or a
 source's overdraft account based on the information in the compliance
 certifications or other submissions, as adjusted under subsection A of this
 section. 
 
 9VAC5-140-320 through 9VAC5-140-390. [Reserved] (Repealed.)
 
 Article 5
 NOx Allowance Allocations (Repealed)
 
 9VAC5-140-400. State trading program budget. (Repealed.)
 
 
 In accordance with 9VAC5-140-410 and 9VAC5-140-420, the
 permitting authority will allocate to the NOx Budget units under
 9VAC5-140-40 A, for each control period specified in 9VAC5-140-410, a total
 number of NOx allowances equal to the trading program budget
 covering such units. 
 
 9VAC5-140-410. Timing requirements for NOx
 allowance allocations. (Repealed.)
 
 A. By July 1, 2002, the permitting authority will submit
 to the administrator the NOx allowance allocations, determined in
 accordance with 9VAC5-140-420 A through C, for the control periods in 2004
 through 2008. 
 
 B. By April 1, 2006, the permitting authority will submit
 to the administrator the NOx allowance allocations, determined in
 accordance with 9VAC5-140-420 A through C, for the control periods in 2009
 through 2013. If the permitting authority fails to submit to the administrator
 the NOx allowance allocations in accordance with this subsection,
 the administrator will allocate, for the applicable control period, the same
 number of NOx allowances as were allocated for the preceding control
 period. 
 
 C. By April 1, 2011, by April 1, 2016, and thereafter by
 April 1 of the year that is five years after the last year for which NOx
 allowances allocations are determined, the permitting authority will submit to
 the administrator the NOx allowance allocations, determined in
 accordance with 9VAC5-140-420 A through C, for the control periods in the years
 that are three, four, five, six, and seven years after the applicable deadline
 under this subsection. If the permitting authority fails to submit to the
 administrator the NOx allowance allocations in accordance with this
 subsection, the administrator will allocate, for the applicable control period,
 the same number of NOx allowances as were allocated for the
 preceding control period. 
 
 D. By April 1, 2004, and April 1 of each year thereafter,
 the permitting authority will submit to the administrator the NOx
 allowance allocations, in accordance with 9VAC5-140-420 D, for the control
 period in the year of the applicable deadline under this subsection. 
 
 9VAC5-140-420. NOx allowance allocations. (Repealed.)
 
 A. 1. The heat input (in mmBtu) used for calculating NOx
 allowance allocations for each NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A
 shall be: 
 
 a. For a NOx allowance allocation under
 9VAC5-140-410 A: 
 
 (1) For a unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1, the average of the
 two highest amounts of the unit's heat input for the control periods in 1995
 through 1999; or 
 
 (2) For a unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2, the control period
 in 1995 or, if the permitting authority determines that reasonably reliable
 data are available for control periods in 1996 through 1999, the average of the
 two highest amounts of the unit's heat input for the control periods in 1995
 through 1999. 
 
 b. For a NOx allowance allocation under
 9VAC5-140-410 B, the average of the two highest amounts of the unit's heat
 input for the control periods in 2001 through 2005. If the unit is under
 9VAC5-140-40 A and has less than two control periods of heat input, it shall
 not be required to average a zero balance to determine the average under this
 subdivision. 
 
 c. For a NOx allowance allocation under
 9VAC5-140-410 C, the average of the two highest amounts of the unit's heat
 input for the control period in the years that are four, five, six, seven, and
 eight years before the first year for which the allocation is being calculated.
 If the unit is under 9VAC5-140-40 A and has less than two control periods of
 heat input, it shall not be required to average a zero balance to determine the
 average under this subdivision. 
 
 2. The unit's heat input for the control period in each
 year specified under subdivision A 1 of this section shall be determined in
 accordance with 40 CFR Part 75. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this
 subdivision: 
 
 a. For a NOx allowance allocation under
 9VAC5-140-410 A, such heat input shall be determined using the best available
 data reported to the permitting authority for the unit if the unit was not
 otherwise subject to the requirements of 40 CFR Part 75 for the control period.
 
 
 b. For a NOx allowance allocation under
 9VAC5-140-410 B or C for a unit exempt under 9VAC5-140-40 B, such heat input
 shall be treated as zero if the unit is exempt under 9VAC5-140-40 B during the
 control period. 
 
 B. For each group of five control periods specified in
 9VAC5-140-410 A through C, the permitting authority will allocate to all NOx
 Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 that commenced operation before May 1,
 1998, for allocations under 9VAC5-140-410 A; May 1, 2004, for allocations under
 9VAC5-140-410 B; and May 1 of the year five years before the first year for
 which the allocation under 9VAC5-140-410 C is being calculated, a total number
 of NOx allowances equal to the core trading program budget covering
 such units. The permitting authority will allocate in accordance with the
 following procedures: 
 
 1. The permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to each NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 for each
 control period in the following amounts: 
 
 a. For NOx Budget units that commenced operation
 before May 1, 1998, an amount equaling 0.15 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the heat
 input determined under subsection A of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton,
 and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOX allowances as
 appropriate. 
 
 b. For NOx Budget units that commenced operation
 on or after May 1, 1998, an amount equaling the lesser of: 
 
 (1) 0.15 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the heat input determined
 under subsection A of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the
 nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate; or 
 
 (2) The unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation multiplied by the heat input determined under subsection A
 of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole
 number of NOx allowances as appropriate. 
 
 2. If the initial total number of NOx allowances
 allocated to all NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 for a
 control period under subdivision 1 of this subsection does not equal the core
 trading program budget covering such units, the permitting authority will
 adjust the total number of NOx allowances allocated to all such NOx
 Budget units for the control period under subdivision 1 of this subsection so
 that the total number of NOx allowances allocated equals the core
 trading program budget. This adjustment shall be made by: multiplying each
 unit's allocation by the core trading program budget covering such units;
 dividing by the total number of NOx allowances allocated under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection for the control period; and rounding to the
 nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate. 
 
 C. For each group of five control periods specified in
 9VAC5-140-410 A through C, the permitting authority will allocate to all NOx
 Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 that commenced operation before May 1,
 1998, for allocations under 9VAC5-140-410 A; May 1, 2004, for allocations under
 9VAC5-140-410 B; and May 1 of the year five years before the first year for
 which the allocation under 9VAC5-140-410 C is being calculated, a total number
 of NOx allowances equal to the core trading program budget covering
 such units. The permitting authority will allocate in accordance with the
 following procedures: 
 
 1. The permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to each NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 for each
 control period in the following amounts: 
 
 a. For NOx Budget units that commenced operation
 before May 1, 1998, an amount equaling 0.17 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the heat
 input determined under subsection A of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton,
 and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as
 appropriate. 
 
 b. For NOx Budget units that commenced operation
 on or after May 1, 1998, an amount equaling the lesser of: 
 
 (1) 0.17 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the heat input determined
 under subsection A of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the
 nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate; or 
 
 (2) The unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation multiplied by the heat input determined under subsection A
 of this section, divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole
 number of NOx allowances as appropriate. 
 
 2. If the initial total number of NOx allowances
 allocated to all NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 for a
 control period under subdivision 1 of this subsection does not equal the core
 trading program budget covering such units, the permitting authority will
 adjust the total number of NOx allowances allocated to all such NOx
 Budget units for the control period under subdivision 1 of this subsection so
 that the total number of NOx allowances allocated equals the core
 trading program budget covering such units. This adjustment shall be made by:
 multiplying each unit's allocation by the core trading program budget covering
 such units; dividing by the total number of NOx allowances allocated
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection for the control period; and rounding to
 the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate. 
 
 D. For each control period specified in 9VAC5-140-410 D,
 the permitting authority will allocate NOx allowances to NOx
 Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A (except for units exempt under 9VAC5-140-40
 B) that commence operation, or are projected to commence operation, on or
 after: May 1, 1998 (for control periods under 9VAC5-140-410 A); May 1, 2004
 (for control periods under 9VAC5-140-410 B); and May 1 of the year five years
 before the beginning of the group of five years that includes the control
 period (for control periods under 9VAC5-140-410 C). The permitting authority
 will make the allocations under this subsection in accordance with the
 following procedures: 
 
 1. The permitting authority will establish one allocation
 set-aside for each control period. Each allocation set-aside shall be allocated
 NOx allowances equal to the allocation set-aside budget. 
 
 2. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit specified in this subsection may submit to the
 permitting authority a request, in a format specified by the permitting
 authority, to be allocated NOx allowances for the control period.
 The NOx allowance allocation request must be received by the
 permitting authority on or after the date on which the permitting authority
 issues a new source review program permit for the unit and by January 1 before
 the control period for which NOx allowances are requested. 
 
 3. In a NOx allowance allocation request under
 subdivision 2 of this subsection, the NOx authorized account representative
 for a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 may request for the
 control period NOx allowances in an amount that does not exceed the
 lesser of: 
 
 a. 0.15 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the unit's maximum design
 heat input, multiplied by the lesser of 3,672 hours or the number of hours
 remaining in the control period starting with the day in the control period on
 which the unit commences operation or is projected to commence operation,
 divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowances as appropriate; or 
 
 b. The unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation multiplied by the unit's maximum design heat input,
 multiplied by the lesser of 3,672 hours or the number of hours remaining in the
 control period starting with the day in the control period on which the unit
 commences operation or is projected to commence operation, divided by 2,000
 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as
 appropriate. 
 
 4. In a NOx allowance allocation request under
 subdivision 2 of this subsection, the NOx authorized account
 representative for a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 may
 request for the control period NOx allowances in an amount that does
 not exceed the lesser of: 
 
 a. 0.17 lb/mmBtu multiplied by the unit's maximum design
 heat input, multiplied by the lesser of 3,672 hours or the number of hours
 remaining in the control period starting with the day in the control period on
 which the unit commences operation or is projected to commence operation,
 divided by 2,000 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowances as appropriate; or 
 
 b. The unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation multiplied by the unit's maximum design heat input,
 multiplied by the lesser of 3,672 hours or the number of hours remaining in the
 control period starting with the day in the control period on which the unit
 commences operation or is projected to commence operation, divided by 2,000
 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as
 appropriate. 
 
 5. The permitting authority will review each NOx
 allowance allocation request submitted in accordance with subdivision 2 of this
 subsection and will allocate NOx allowances pursuant to such request
 as follows: 
 
 a. Upon receipt of the NOx allowance allocation
 request, the permitting authority will make any necessary adjustments to the
 request to ensure that the requirements of this section and subdivisions 2, 3,
 and 4 of this subsection are met. 
 
 b. The permitting authority will determine the following
 amounts: 
 
 (1) The sum of the NOx allowances requested (as
 adjusted under subdivision 5 a of this subsection) in all NOx
 allowance allocation requests under subdivision 2 of this section for the control
 period; and 
 
 (2) For units exempt under 9VAC5-140-40 B that commenced
 operation, or are projected to commence operation, on or after May 1, 1998 (for
 control periods under 9VAC5-140-410 A); May 1, 2004 (for control periods under
 9VAC5-140-410 B); and May 1 of the year five years before beginning of the
 group of five years that includes the control period (for control periods under
 9VAC5-140-410 C), the sum of the NOx emission limitations (in tons
 of NOx) on which each unit's exemption under 9VAC5-140-40 B is
 based. 
 
 c. If the number of NOx allowances in the
 allocation set-aside for the control period less the amount under subdivision 5
 b (2) of this subsection is not less than the amount determined under
 subdivision 5 b (1) of this subsection, the permitting authority will allocate
 the amount of the NOx allowances requested (as adjusted under
 subdivision 5 a of this subsection) to the NOx Budget unit for which
 the allocation request was submitted. 
 
 d. If the number of NOx allowances in the
 allocation set-aside for the control period less the amount under subdivision 5
 b (2) of this subsection is less than the amount determined under subdivision 5
 b (1) of this subsection, the permitting authority will allocate, to the NOx
 Budget unit for which the allocation request was submitted, the amount of NOx
 allowances requested (as adjusted under subdivision 5 a of this subsection)
 multiplied by the number of NOx allowances in the allocation
 set-aside for the control period less the amount determined under subdivision 5
 b (2) of this subsection, divided by the amount determined under subdivision 5
 b (1) of this subsection, and rounded to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowances as appropriate. 
 
 E. 1. For a NOx Budget unit that is allocated
 NOx allowances under subsection D of this section for a control
 period, the administrator will deduct NOx allowances under
 9VAC5-140-540 B, E, or F to account for the actual utilization of the unit
 during the control period. The administrator will calculate the number of NOx
 allowances to be deducted to account for the unit's actual utilization using
 the following formulas and rounding to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowance as appropriate, provided that the number of NOx allowances
 to be deducted shall be zero if the number calculated is less than zero: 
 
 NOx allowances deducted for actual utilization
 for a unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 = Unit's NOx allowances allocated
 for control period - (Unit's actual control period utilization x the lesser of
 0.15 lb/mmBtu or the unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation x 2,000 lb/ton); and 
 
 NOx allowances deducted for actual utilization
 for a unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 = Unit's NOx allowances allocated
 for control period - (Unit's actual control period utilization x the lesser of
 0.17 lb/mmBtu or the unit's most stringent state or federal NOx
 emission limitation x 2,000 lb/ton) 
 
 Where: 
 
 "Unit's NOx allowances allocated for
 control period" is the number of NOx allowances allocated to
 the unit for the control period under subdivision D of this section; and 
 
 "Unit's actual control period utilization" is the
 utilization (in mmBtu) of the unit during the control period. 
 
 2. The administrator will transfer any NOx
 allowances deducted under subdivision 1 of this subsection to the allocation
 set-aside for the control period for which they were allocated. 
 
 F. After making the deductions for compliance under
 9VAC5-140-540 B, E, or F for a control period, the administrator will notify
 the permitting authority whether any NOx allowances remain in the
 allocation set-aside for the control period. The permitting authority will
 allocate any such NOx allowances to the NOx Budget units
 using the following formula and rounding to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowances as appropriate: 
 
 Unit's share of NOx allowances remaining in
 allocation set-aside = Total NOx allowances remaining in allocation
 set-aside x (Unit's NOx allowance allocation) / (core trading
 program budget) 
 
 Where: 
 
 "Total NOx allowances remaining in
 allocation set-aside" is the total number of NOx allowances
 remaining in the allocation set-aside for the control period; 
 
 "Unit's NOx allowance allocation" is
 the number of NOx allowances allocated under subsection B or C of
 this section to the unit for the control period to which the allocation
 set-aside applies; and 
 
 "Core trading program budget" is the adjusted
 trading program budget for the control period to which the allocation set-aside
 applies minus the allocation set-aside budget. 
 
 G. If the administrator determines that NOx
 allowances were allocated under subsection B, C, or D of this section for a
 control period and the recipient of the allocation is not actually a NOx
 Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A, the administrator will notify the permitting
 authority and NOx authorized account representative and then will
 act in accordance with the following procedures: 
 
 1. a. The administrator will not record such NOx
 allowances for the control period in an account under 9VAC5-140-530; 
 
 b. If the administrator already recorded such NOx
 allowances for the control period in an account under 9VAC5-140-530 and if the
 administrator makes such determination before making all deductions pursuant to
 9VAC5-140-540 (except deductions pursuant to 9VAC5-140-540 D 2) for the control
 period, then the administrator will deduct from the account NOx
 allowances equal in number to and allocated for the same or a prior control
 period as the NOx allowances allocated to such recipient for the
 control period. The NOx authorized account representative shall
 ensure that the account contains the NOx allowances necessary for
 completion of such deduction. If account does not contain the necessary NOx
 allowances, the administrator will deduct the required number of NOx
 allowances, regardless of the control period for which they were allocated,
 whenever NOx allowances are recorded in the account; or 
 
 c. If the administrator already recorded such NOx
 allowances for x the control period in an account under 9VAC5-140-530 and if
 the administrator makes such determination after making all deductions pursuant
 to 9VAC5-140-540 (except deductions pursuant to 9VAC5-140-540 D 2) for the
 control period, then the administrator will apply subdivision 1 b of this subsection
 to any subsequent control period for which NOx allowances were
 allocated to such recipient. 
 
 2. The administrator will transfer the NOx
 allowances that are not recorded, or that are deducted, pursuant to subdivision
 1 of this subsection to an allocation set-aside. 
 
 9VAC5-140-430. Compliance supplement pool. (Repealed.)
 
 
 A. Sources required to implement NOx emission
 control measures by May 31, 2004, to demonstrate compliance with this part in
 the 2004 and 2005 ozone seasons may use NOx allowances from the
 compliance supplement pool, as set forth in 9VAC5-140-910, issued in accordance
 with this section. 
 
 B. A source may not use NOx allowances from the
 compliance supplement pool to demonstrate compliance after the 2005 control
 period. 
 
 C. For any NOx Budget unit that intends to
 reduce its NOx emission rate in the 2002 or 2003 control period, the
 owners and operators may request that early reduction credits (ERCs) be
 reserved in accordance with the following requirements: 
 
 1. Each NOx Budget unit for which the owners and
 operators intend to request, or request, any ERCs in accordance with
 subdivision 4 of this subsection shall monitor and report NOx
 emissions in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part
 starting in the 2001 control period and for each control period for which the
 ERCs are requested. The unit's percent monitor data availability shall not be
 less than 90% during the 2001 control period, and the unit shall be in full
 compliance with any applicable state or federal NOx emission control
 requirements during 2001 through 2003. 
 
 2. NOx emission rate and heat input under
 subdivision 3 of this subsection shall be determined in accordance with Article
 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 3. Each NOx Budget unit for which the owners and
 operators request any ERCs under subdivision 4 of this subsection shall reduce
 its NOx emission rate, for each control period for which ERCs are
 requested, to less than both 0.35 lb/mmBtu and 80% of the unit's NOx
 emission rate in the 2001 control period. ERCs shall not be earned for
 reductions made to satisfy any requirement of the CAA. 
 
 4. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit that intends to meet the requirements of
 subdivisions 1 and 3 of this subsection may submit to the permitting authority
 a request to reserve ERCs for the unit based on NOx emission rate
 reductions anticipated to be made by the unit in the control period for 2002 or
 2003. 
 
 a. The NOx authorized account representative may
 request that ERCs be reserved for the control period in an amount equal to the
 unit's anticipated heat input for the control period multiplied by the
 difference between 0.35 lb/mmBtu and the unit's anticipated NOx
 emission rate for the control period, divided by 2000 lb/ton, and rounded to
 the nearest whole number of tons. 
 
 b. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit the ERC reserve request, in a format acceptable to the permitting
 authority, by July 1, 2002. 
 
 D. The permitting authority will review each ERC reserve
 request submitted in accordance with subsection C of this section and will
 reserve NOx allowances for the NOx Budget units covered
 by the request as follows: 
 
 1. Upon receipt of each ERC reserve request, the permitting
 authority will make any necessary adjustments to the request to ensure that the
 amount of the ERCs requested meets the requirements of subsection C of this
 section. 
 
 2. If 80% of the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 has a number of NOx allowances equal to or greater
 than the amount of ERCs in all ERC reserve requests under subsection C of this
 section for 2002 and 2003 (as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection),
 the permitting authority will reserve for each NOx Budget unit
 covered by the requests one NOx allowance for each ERC requested (as
 adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection). 
 
 3. If 80% of the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 has a number of NOx allowances less than the amount of
 ERCs in all ERC reserve requests under subsection C of this section for 2002
 and 2003 (as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection), the permitting
 authority shall reserve NOx allowances for each NOx
 Budget unit covered by the requests according to the following formula and rounding
 to the nearest whole number of NOx allowances as appropriate: 
 
 Unit's allocation for ERCs = Unit's adjusted ERCs x
 (Compliance supplement pool) / (Total adjusted ERCs for all units) 
 
 Where: 
 
 "Unit's allocation for ERCs" is the number of NOx
 allowances reserved for the unit for ERCs. 
 
 "Unit's adjusted ERCs" is the amount of ERCs
 requested for the unit for 2002 and 2003 in ERC reserve requests under
 subsection C of this section, as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection. 
 
 "Compliance supplement pool" is 80% of the number
 of NOx allowances in the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910. 
 
 "Total adjusted ERCs for all units" is the amount
 of ERCs requested for all units for 2002 and 2003 in ERC reserve requests under
 subsection C of this section, as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection. 
 
 4. The permitting authority will complete the ERC reserve
 issuance process by no later than September 1, 2002. 
 
 5. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit verification that the NOx Budget unit has met the
 requirements of subdivisions C 1 and 3 of this section, in a format acceptable
 to the permitting authority, by February 1, 2004. 
 
 6. If the permitting authority finds that the NOx
 Budget unit has met the requirements of subdivisions C 1 and 3 of this section,
 it will allocate the ERCs to the unit no later than April 1, 2004. 
 
 7. If the number of ERCs allocated under subdivision 6 of
 this subsection is less than the number of ERCs reserved, the excess ERCs will
 be returned to the compliance supplement pool for distribution under subsection
 F of this section. 
 
 E. For any NOx Budget unit that reduces its NOx
 emission rate in the 2002 or 2003 control period, the owners and operators may
 request early reduction credits (ERCs) in accordance with the following
 requirements: 
 
 1. Each NOx Budget unit for which the owners and
 operators intend to request, or request, any ERCs in accordance with
 subdivision 4 of this subsection shall monitor and report NOx
 emissions in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part
 starting in the 2001 control period and for each control period for which the
 ERCs are requested. The unit's percent monitor data availability shall not be
 less than 90% during the 2001 control period, and the unit shall be in full
 compliance with any applicable state or federal NOx emission control
 requirements during 2001 through 2003. 
 
 2. NOx emission rate and heat input under
 subdivisions 3 and 4 of this subsection shall be determined in accordance with
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 3. Each NOx Budget unit for which the owners and
 operators request any ERCs under subdivision 4 of this subsection shall reduce
 its NOx emission rate, for each control period for which ERCs are
 requested, to less than both 0.35 lb/mmBtu and 80% of the unit's NOx
 emission rate in the 2001 control period. 
 
 4. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit that meets the requirements of subdivisions 1 and
 3 of this subsection may submit to the permitting authority a request for ERCs
 for the unit based on NOx emission rate reductions made by the unit
 in the control period for 2002 or 2003. 
 
 a. The NOx authorized account representative may
 request ERCs for the control period in an amount equal to the unit's heat input
 for the control period multiplied by the difference between 0.35 lb/mmBtu and
 the unit's NOx emission rate for the control period, divided by 2000
 lb/ton, and rounded to the nearest whole number of tons. 
 
 b. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit the ERC request and verification that the NOx Budget
 unit has met the requirements of subdivisions 1 and 3 of this subsection, in a
 format acceptable to the permitting authority, by February 1, 2004. 
 
 F. The permitting authority will review each ERC request
 submitted in accordance with subsection E of this section and will allocate NOx
 allowances to NOx Budget units covered by the request as follows: 
 
 1. Upon receipt of each ERC request, the permitting
 authority will make any necessary adjustments to the request to ensure that the
 amount of the ERCs requested meets the requirements of subsection E of this
 section. 
 
 2. If the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 (minus any allowances issued under subsection D of this section)
 has a number of NOx allowances equal to or greater than the amount
 of ERCs in all ERC requests under subsection E of this section for 2002 and
 2003 (as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection), the permitting
 authority will allocate to each NOx Budget unit covered by the
 requests one NOx allowance for each ERC requested (as adjusted under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection). 
 
 3. If the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 (minus any allowances issued under subsection D of this section)
 has a number of NOx allowances less than the amount of ERCs in all
 ERC requests under subsection E of this section for 2002 and 2003 (as adjusted
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection), the permitting authority will allocate
 NOx allowances to each NOx Budget unit covered by the
 requests according to the following formula and rounding to the nearest whole
 number of NOx allowances as appropriate: 
 
 Unit's allocation for ERCs = Unit's adjusted ERCs x
 (Compliance supplement pool) / (Total adjusted ERCs for all units) 
 
 Where: 
 
 "Unit's allocation for ERCs" is the number of NOx
 allowances allocated to the unit for ERCs. 
 
 "Unit's adjusted ERCs" is the amount of ERCs
 requested for the unit for 2002 and 2003 in ERC requests under subsection E of
 this section, as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection. 
 
 "Compliance supplement pool" is the number of NOx
 allowances in the compliance supplement pool set forth in 9VAC5-140-910 minus
 any allowances issued under subsection D of this section. 
 
 "Total adjusted ERCs for all units" is the amount
 of ERCs requested for all units for 2002 and 2003 in ERC requests under
 subsection E of this section, as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection. 
 
 4. If the permitting authority finds that the NOx
 Budget unit has met the requirements of subdivisions E 1 and 3 of this section,
 it will allocate the ERCs to the unit no later than April 1, 2004. 
 
 G. For any NOx Budget unit that demonstrates a
 need for an extension of the May 31, 2004, compliance deadline, the owners and
 operators may request direct distribution credits (DDCs) in accordance with the
 following requirements: 
 
 1. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit may submit to the permitting authority a request
 for DDCs for the unit that contains a demonstration of the following: 
 
 a. For a source used to generate electricity, compliance
 with this chapter by May 31, 2004, would create undue risk for the reliability
 of the electricity supply. This demonstration shall include a showing that it
 would not be feasible to import electricity from other electricity generation
 systems during the installation of control technologies necessary to comply
 with this part. 
 
 b. For a source not used to generate electricity,
 compliance with this part by May 31, 2004, would create undue risk for the
 source or its associated industry. This demonstration shall include a showing
 that operation of the unit would be disrupted resulting in loss of services to
 the public or severely hampering operation of the facility and endangering
 future potential operation. 
 
 c. For a source subject to this part, it was not possible
 for the source to comply with this part by generating ERCs or acquiring ERCs
 from other sources. 
 
 d. For a source subject to this part, it was not possible
 to comply with this part by acquiring sufficient NOx allowances from
 other sources or persons subject to the emissions trading program. 
 
 2. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit the DDC request, in a format acceptable to the permitting
 authority, by February 1, 2004. 
 
 H. The permitting authority will review each DDC request
 submitted in accordance with subsection G of this section and will allocate NOx
 allowances to NOx Budget units covered by the request as follows: 
 
 1. Upon receipt of each DDC request, the permitting
 authority will make any necessary adjustments to the request to ensure that the
 amount of the DDCs requested meets the requirements of subsection G of this
 section. 
 
 2. If the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 (minus any allowances issued under subsections D and F of this
 section) has a number of NOx allowances equal to or greater than the
 amount of DDCs in all DDC requests under subsection G of this section (as
 adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection), the permitting authority will
 allocate to each NOx Budget unit covered by the requests one NOx
 allowance for each DDC requested (as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection). 
 
 3. If the compliance supplement pool set forth in
 9VAC5-140-910 (minus any allowances issued under subsections D and F of this
 section) has a number of NOx allowances less than the amount of DDCs
 in all DDC requests under subsection G of this section (as adjusted under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection), the permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to each NOx Budget unit covered by the requests according
 to the following formula and rounding to the nearest whole number of NOx
 allowances as appropriate: 
 
 Unit's allocation for DDCs = Unit's adjusted DDCs x
 (Compliance supplement pool) / (Total adjusted DDCs for all units) 
 
 Where: 
 
 "Unit's allocation for DDCs" is the number of NOx
 allowances allocated to the unit for DDCs. 
 
 "Unit's adjusted DDCs" is the amount of DDCs
 requested for the unit in DDC requests under subsection G of this section, as
 adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection. 
 
 "Compliance supplement pool" is the number of NOx
 allowances in the compliance supplement pool set forth in 9VAC5-140-910 minus
 any allowances issued under subsections D and F of this section. 
 
 "Total adjusted DDCs for all units" is the amount
 of DDCs requested for all units in DDC requests under subsection G of this
 section, as adjusted under subdivision 1 of this subsection. 
 
 4. For a DDC request made under subsection G of this
 section, the permitting authority shall conduct a public comment period of at
 least 30 days to receive comment on the appropriateness of allocating DDCs to a
 source under subsection G of this section. At the end of the public comment
 period, a public hearing shall be held. The permitting authority will notify
 the public, by advertisement in at least one newspaper of general circulation
 in the affected air quality control region, of the opportunity for the public
 comment and the public hearing on the information available for public
 inspection under the provisions of subdivision 4 a of this subsection. The
 notification will be published at least 30 days prior to the day of the public
 hearing. 
 
 a. Information on the DDC request, as well as the
 preliminary review and analysis and preliminary decision of the permitting
 authority, will be available for public inspection during the entire public
 comment period in at least one location in the affected air quality control
 region. 
 
 b. A copy of the notice will be sent to all local air
 pollution control agencies having implementation plan responsibilities in the
 affected air quality control region, all states sharing the affected air
 quality control region, and to the regional administrator, U.S. Environmental
 Protection Agency. 
 
 5. If the permitting authority finds that the NOx
 Budget unit has met the requirements of subsection G of this section, it will allocate
 the DDCs to the unit no later than May 31, 2004. 
 
 I. By May 31, 2004, the permitting authority will submit
 to the administrator the allocations of NOx allowances determined
 under subsections D, F and H of this section. The administrator will record the
 allocations to the extent that they are consistent with the requirements of
 subsections C through H of this section. 
 
 J. NOx allowances recorded under subsection I
 of this section may be deducted for compliance under 9VAC5-140-540 for the
 control periods in 2004 or 2005. Notwithstanding 9VAC5-140-550 A, the
 administrator will deduct as retired any NOx allowance that is
 recorded under subsection I of this section and is not deducted for compliance
 in accordance with 9VAC5-140-540 for the control period in 2004 or 2005. 
 
 K. NOx allowances recorded under subsection I
 of this section are treated as banked NOx allowances in 2005 for the
 purposes of 9VAC5-140-550 A and B. 
 
 9VAC5-140-440 through 9VAC5-140-490. [Reserved] (Repealed.)
 
 
 Article 6 
 NOX Allowance Tracking System (Repealed)
 
 9VAC5-140-500. NOx Allowance Tracking System
 accounts. (Repealed.)
 
 A. Consistent with 9VAC5-140-510 A, the administrator will
 establish one compliance account for each NOx Budget unit and one
 overdraft account for each source with two or more NOx Budget units.
 Allocations of NOx allowances pursuant to Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400
 et seq.) of this part or 9VAC5-140-880 and deductions or transfers of NOx
 allowances pursuant to 9VAC5-140-310, 9VAC5-140-540, 9VAC5-140-560, Article 7
 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part, or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of
 this part will be recorded in the compliance accounts or overdraft accounts in
 accordance with this article. 
 
 B. Consistent with 9VAC5-140-510 B, the administrator will
 establish, upon request, a general account for any person. Transfers of
 allowances pursuant to Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part will be
 recorded in the general account in accordance with this article. 
 
 9VAC5-140-510. Establishment of accounts. (Repealed.)
 
 
 A. Upon receipt of a complete account certificate of
 representation under 9VAC5-140-130, the administrator will establish: 
 
 1. A compliance account for each NOx Budget unit
 for which the account certificate of representation was submitted; and 
 
 2. An overdraft account for each source for which the
 account certificate of representation was submitted and that has two or more NOx
 Budget units. 
 
 B. 1. Any person may apply to open a general account for the
 purpose of holding and transferring allowances. A complete application for a
 general account shall be submitted to the administrator and shall include the
 following elements in a format prescribed by the administrator: 
 
 a. Name, mailing address, e-mail address (if any),
 telephone number, and facsimile transmission number (if any) of the NOx
 authorized account representative and any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative; 
 
 b. Organization name and type of organization; 
 
 c. A list of all persons subject to a binding agreement for
 the NOx authorized account representative or any alternate NOx
 authorized account representative to represent their ownership interest with
 respect to the NOx allowances held in the general account; 
 
 d. The following certification statement by the NOx
 authorized account representative and any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative: "I certify that I was selected as the NOx
 authorized account representative or the NOx alternate authorized
 account representative, as applicable, by an agreement that is binding on all
 persons who have an ownership interest with respect to NOx
 allowances held in the general account. I certify that I have all the necessary
 authority to carry out my duties and responsibilities under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program on behalf of such persons and that each such person
 shall be fully bound by my representations, actions, inactions, or submissions
 and by any order or decision issued to me by the administrator or a court
 regarding the general account." 
 
 e. The signature of the NOx authorized account
 representative and any alternate NOx authorized account
 representative and the dates signed. 
 
 f. Unless otherwise required by the permitting authority or
 the administrator, documents of agreement referred to in the account
 certificate of representation shall not be submitted to the permitting
 authority or the administrator. Neither the permitting authority nor the
 administrator shall be under any obligation to review or evaluate the
 sufficiency of such documents, if submitted. 
 
 2. Upon receipt by the administrator of a complete
 application for a general account under subdivision 1 of this subsection: 
 
 a. The administrator will establish a general account for
 the person or persons for whom the application is submitted. 
 
 b. The NOx authorized account representative and
 any alternate NOx authorized account representative for the general
 account shall represent and, by his representations, actions, inactions, or
 submissions, legally bind each person who has an ownership interest with
 respect to NOx allowances held in the general account in all matters
 pertaining to the NOx Budget Trading Program, notwithstanding any
 agreement between the NOx authorized account representative or any
 alternate NOx authorized account representative and such person. Any
 such person shall be bound by any order or decision issued to the NOx
 authorized account representative or any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative by the administrator or a court regarding the general
 account. 
 
 c. Each submission concerning the general account shall be
 submitted, signed, and certified by the NOx authorized account
 representative or any alternate NOx authorized account
 representative for the persons having an ownership interest with respect to NOx
 allowances held in the general account. Each such submission shall include the
 following certification statement by the NOx authorized account
 representative or any alternate NOx authorized account
 representative any: "I am authorized to make this submission on behalf of
 the persons having an ownership interest with respect to the NOx
 allowances held in the general account. I certify under penalty of law that I
 have personally examined, and am familiar with, the statements and information
 submitted in this document and all its attachments. Based on my inquiry of
 those individuals with primary responsibility for obtaining the information, I
 certify that the statements and information are to the best of my knowledge and
 belief true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are significant
 penalties for submitting false statements and information or omitting required
 statements and information, including the possibility of fine or
 imprisonment." 
 
 d. The administrator will accept or act on a submission
 concerning the general account only if the submission has been made, signed, and
 certified in accordance with subdivision 2 c of this subsection. 
 
 3. a. An application for a general account may designate
 one and only one NOx authorized account representative and one and
 only one alternate NOx authorized account representative who may act
 on behalf of the NOx authorized account representative. The
 agreement by which the alternate NOx authorized account
 representative is selected shall include a procedure for authorizing the
 alternate NOx authorized account representative to act in lieu of
 the NOx authorized account representative. 
 
 b. Upon receipt by the administrator of a complete
 application for a general account under subdivision 1 of this subsection, any
 representation, action, inaction, or submission by any alternate NOx
 authorized account representative shall be deemed to be a representation,
 action, inaction, or submission by the NOx authorized account
 representative. 
 
 4. a. The NOx authorized account representative
 for a general account may be changed at any time upon receipt by the
 administrator of a superseding complete application for a general account under
 subdivision 1 of this subsection. Notwithstanding any such change, all
 representations, actions, inactions, and submissions by the previous NOx
 authorized account representative prior to the time and date when the
 administrator receives the superseding application for a general account shall
 be binding on the new NOx authorized account representative and the
 persons with an ownership interest with respect to the allowances in the
 general account. 
 
 b. The alternate NOx authorized account
 representative for a general account may be changed at any time upon receipt by
 the administrator of a superseding complete application for a general account
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection. Notwithstanding any such change, all
 representations, actions, inactions, and submissions by the previous alternate
 NOx authorized account representative prior to the time and date
 when the administrator receives the superseding application for a general
 account shall be binding on the new alternate NOx authorized account
 representative and the persons with an ownership interest with respect to the
 allowances in the general account. 
 
 c. (1) In the event a new person having an ownership
 interest with respect to NOx allowances in the general account is
 not included in the list of such persons in the account certificate of
 representation, such new person shall be deemed to be subject to and bound by
 the account certificate of representation, the representation, actions,
 inactions, and submissions of the NOx authorized account
 representative and any alternate NOx authorized account
 representative of the source or unit, and the decisions, orders, actions, and
 inactions of the administrator, as if the new person were included in such
 list. 
 
 (2) Within 30 days following any change in the persons
 having an ownership interest with respect to NOx allowances in the
 general account, including the addition of persons, the NOx
 authorized account representative or any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative shall submit a revision to the application for a general
 account amending the list of persons having an ownership interest with respect
 to the NOx allowances in the general account to include the change. 
 
 5. a. Once a complete application for a general account
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection has been submitted and received, the
 administrator will rely on the application unless and until a superseding
 complete application for a general account under subdivision 1 of this
 subsection is received by the administrator. 
 
 b. Except as provided in subdivision 4 of this subsection,
 no objection or other communication submitted to the administrator concerning
 the authorization, or any representation, action, inaction, or submission of
 the NOx authorized account representative or any alternate NOx
 authorized account representative for a general account shall affect any
 representation, action, inaction, or submission of the NOx
 authorized account representative or any alternate NOx authorized
 account representative or the finality of any decision or order by the
 administrator under the NOx Budget Trading Program. 
 
 c. The administrator will not adjudicate any private legal dispute
 concerning the authorization or any representation, action, inaction, or
 submission of the NOx authorized account representative or any
 alternate NOx authorized account representative for a general
 account, including private legal disputes concerning the proceeds of NOx
 allowance transfers. 
 
 C. The administrator will assign a unique identifying
 number to each account established under subsection A or B of this section. 
 
 9VAC5-140-520. NOx Allowance Tracking System
 responsibilities of NOx authorized account representative. (Repealed.)
 
 A. Following the establishment of a NOx
 Allowance Tracking System account, all submissions to the administrator
 pertaining to the account, including, but not limited to, submissions
 concerning the deduction or transfer of NOx allowances in the
 account, shall be made only by the NOx authorized account
 representative for the account. 
 
 B. The administrator will assign a unique identifying
 number to each NOx authorized account representative. 
 
 9VAC5-140-530. Recordation of NOx allowance
 allocations. (Repealed.)
 
 A. The administrator will record the NOx
 allowances for 2004 for a NOx Budget unit allocated under Article 5
 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part in the unit's compliance account, except
 for NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-40 B 4 b or 9VAC5-140-50 C 1,
 which will be recorded in the general account specified by the owners and
 operators of the unit. The administrator will also record the NOx
 allowances allocated under 9VAC5-140-880 A 1 for each NOx Budget
 opt-in source in its compliance account. 
 
 B. By August 1, 2002, the administrator will record the NOx
 allowances for 2005 for a NOx Budget unit allocated under Article 5
 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part in the unit's compliance account, except
 for NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-40 B 4 b or 9VAC5-140-50 C 1,
 which will be recorded in the general account specified by the owners and
 operators of the unit. The administrator will record NOx allowances
 for 2005 for a NOx Budget opt-in unit in the unit's compliance
 account as allocated under 9VAC5-140-880 A. 
 
 C. By May 1, 2003, the administrator will record the NOx
 allowances for 2006 for a NOx Budget unit allocated under Article 5
 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part in the unit's compliance account, except
 for NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-40 B 4 b or 9VAC5-140-50 C 1,
 which will be recorded in the general account specified by the owners and
 operators of the unit. The administrator will record NOx allowances
 for 2006 for a NOx Budget opt-in unit in the unit's compliance
 account as allocated under 9VAC5-140-880 A. 
 
 D. By May 1, 2004, the administrator will record the NOx
 allowances for 2007 for a NOx Budget unit allocated under Article 5
 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part in the unit's compliance account, except
 for NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-40 B 4 b or 9VAC5-140-50 C 1,
 which will be recorded in the general account specified by the owners and
 operators of the unit. The administrator will record NOx allowances
 for 2007 for a NOx Budget opt-in unit in the unit's compliance account
 as allocated under 9VAC5-140-880 A. 
 
 E. Each year starting with 2005, after the administrator
 has made all deductions from a NOx Budget unit's compliance account
 and the overdraft account pursuant to 9VAC5-140-540 (except deductions pursuant
 to 9VAC5-140-540 D 2), the administrator will record: 
 
 1. NOx allowances, in the compliance account, as
 allocated to the unit under Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) of this part for
 the third year after the year of the control period for which such deductions
 were or could have been made; 
 
 2. NOx allowances, in the general account
 specified by the owners and operators of the unit, as allocated under
 9VAC5-140-40 B 4 b or 9VAC5-140-50 C 1 for the third year after the year of the
 control period for which such deductions are or could have been made; and 
 
 3. NOx allowances, in the compliance account, as
 allocated to the unit under 9VAC5-140-880 A. 
 
 F. When allocating NOx allowances to and
 recording them in an account, the administrator will assign each NOx
 allowance a unique identification number that will include digits identifying
 the year for which the NOx allowance is allocated. 
 
 9VAC5-140-540. Compliance. (Repealed.) 
 
 A. The NOx allowances are available to be
 deducted for compliance with a unit's NOx Budget emissions
 limitation for a control period in a given year only if the NOx
 allowances: 
 
 1. Were allocated for a control period in a prior year or
 the same year; and 
 
 2. Are held in the unit's compliance account, or the
 overdraft account of the source where the unit is located, as of the NOx
 allowance transfer deadline for that control period or are transferred into the
 compliance account or overdraft account by a NOx allowance transfer
 correctly submitted for recordation under 9VAC5-140-600 by the NOx
 allowance transfer deadline for that control period. 
 
 B. 1. Following the recordation, in accordance with
 9VAC5-140-610, of NOx allowance transfers submitted for recordation
 in the unit's compliance account or the overdraft account of the source where
 the unit is located by the NOx allowance transfer deadline for a
 control period, the administrator will deduct NOx allowances
 available under subsection A of this section to cover the unit's NOx
 emissions (as determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.)
 of this part) or to account for actual utilization under 9VAC5-140-420 E for
 the control period: 
 
 a. From the compliance account; and 
 
 b. Only if no more NOx allowances available
 under subsection A of this section remain in the compliance account, from the
 overdraft account. In deducting allowances for units at the source from the
 overdraft account, the administrator will begin with the unit having the
 compliance account with the lowest NOx Allowance Tracking System
 account number and end with the unit having the compliance account with the
 highest NOx Allowance Tracking System account number (with account
 numbers sorted beginning with the left-most character and ending with the
 right-most character and the letter characters assigned values in alphabetical
 order and less than all numeric characters). 
 
 2. The administrator will deduct NOx allowances
 first under subdivision 1 a of this subsection and then under subdivision 1 b
 of this subsection: 
 
 a. Until the number of NOx allowances deducted
 for the control period equals the number of tons of NOx emissions,
 determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part,
 from the unit for the control period for which compliance is being determined,
 plus the number of NOx allowances required for deduction to account
 for actual utilization under 9VAC5-140-420 E for the control period; or 
 
 b. Until no more NOx allowances available under
 subsection A of this section remain in the respective account. 
 
 C. 1. The NOx authorized account representative
 for each compliance account may identify by serial number the NOx
 allowances to be deducted from the unit's compliance account under subsection
 B, D, or E of this section. Such identification shall be made in the compliance
 certification report submitted in accordance with 9VAC5-140-300. 
 
 2. The administrator will deduct NOx allowances
 for a control period from the compliance account, in the absence of an
 identification or in the case of a partial identification of NOx
 allowances by serial number under subdivision 1 of this subsection, or the
 overdraft account on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) accounting basis in the
 following order: 
 
 a. Those NOx allowances that were allocated for
 the control period to the unit under Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) or
 Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part; 
 
 b. Those NOx allowances that were allocated for
 the control period to any unit and transferred and recorded in the account
 pursuant to Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part, in order of their
 date of recordation; 
 
 c. Those NOx allowances that were allocated for
 a prior control period to the unit under Article 5 (9VAC5-140-400 et seq.) or Article
 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part; and 
 
 d. Those NOx allowances that were allocated for
 a prior control period to any unit and transferred and recorded in the account
 pursuant to Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part, in order of their
 date of recordation. 
 
 D. 1. After making the deductions for compliance under
 subsection B of this section, the administrator shall deduct from the unit's
 compliance account or the overdraft account of the source where the unit is
 located a number of NOx allowances, allocated for a control period
 after the control period in which the unit has excess emissions, equal to three
 times the number of the unit's excess emissions. 
 
 2. If the compliance account or overdraft account does not
 contain sufficient NOx allowances, the administrator will deduct the
 required number of NOx allowances, regardless of the control period
 for which they were allocated, whenever NOx allowances are recorded
 in either account. 
 
 3. Any allowance deduction required under this subsection
 shall not affect the liability of the owners and operators of the NOx
 Budget unit for any fine, penalty, or assessment, or their obligation to comply
 with any other remedy, for the same violation, as ordered under the CAA or the
 Virginia Air Pollution Control Law. The following guidelines shall be followed
 in assessing fines, penalties or other obligations: 
 
 a. For purposes of determining the number of days of
 violation, if a NOx Budget unit has excess emissions for a control
 period, each day in the control period (153 days) constitutes a day in
 violation unless the owners and operators of the unit demonstrate that a lesser
 number of days should be considered. 
 
 b. Each ton of excess emissions is a separate violation. 
 
 E. In the case of units sharing a common stack and having
 emissions that are not separately monitored or apportioned in accordance with
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part: 
 
 1. The NOx authorized account representative of
 the units may identify the percentage of NOx allowances to be
 deducted from each such unit's compliance account to cover the unit's share of
 NOx emissions from the common stack for a control period. Such
 identification shall be made in the compliance certification report submitted
 in accordance with 9VAC5-140-300. 
 
 2. Notwithstanding subdivision B 2 a of this section, the
 administrator will deduct NOx allowances for each such unit until
 the number of NOx allowances deducted equals the unit's identified
 percentage (under subdivision 1 of this subsection) of the number of tons of NOx
 emissions, as determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.)
 of this part, from the common stack for the control period for which compliance
 is being determined or, if no percentage is identified, an equal percentage for
 each such unit, plus the number of allowances required for deduction to account
 for actual utilization under 9VAC5-140-420 E for the control period. 
 
 F. The administrator will record in the appropriate
 compliance account or overdraft account all deductions from such an account
 pursuant to subsection B, D, or E of this section. 
 
 9VAC5-140-550. Banking. (Repealed.) 
 
 A. NOx allowances may be banked for future use
 or transfer in a compliance account, an overdraft account, or a general
 account, as follows: 
 
 1. Any NOx allowance that is held in a
 compliance account, an overdraft account, or a general account will remain in
 such account unless and until the NOx allowance is deducted or
 transferred under 9VAC5-140-310, 9VAC5-140-540, 9VAC5-140-560, Article 7
 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.) of this part, or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of
 this part. 
 
 2. The administrator will designate, as a
 "banked" NOx allowance, any NOxallowance that
 remains in a compliance account, an overdraft account, or a general account
 after the administrator has made all deductions for a given control period from
 the compliance account or overdraft account pursuant to 9VAC5-140-540 (except
 deductions pursuant to 9VAC5-140-540 D 2), and that was allocated for that
 control period or a control period in a prior year. 
 
 B. Each year starting in 2005, after the administrator has
 completed the designation of banked NOx allowances under subdivision
 A 2 of this section and before May 1 of the year, the administrator will
 determine the extent to which banked NOx allowances may be used for
 compliance in the control period for the current year, as follows: 
 
 1. The administrator will determine the total number of
 banked NOx allowances held in compliance accounts, overdraft
 accounts, or general accounts. 
 
 2. If the total number of banked NOx allowances
 determined, under subdivision 1 of this subsection, to be held in compliance
 accounts, overdraft accounts, or general accounts is less than or equal to 10%
 of the sum of the state trading program budgets for the control period for the
 states in which NOx Budget units are located, any banked NOx
 allowance may be deducted for compliance in accordance with 9VAC5-140-540. 
 
 3. If the total number of banked NOx allowances
 determined, under subdivision 1 of this subsection, to be held in compliance
 accounts, overdraft accounts, or general accounts exceeds 10% of the sum of the
 state trading program budgets for the control period for the states in which NOx
 Budget units are located, any banked allowance may be deducted for compliance
 in accordance with 9VAC5-140-540, except as follows: 
 
 a. The administrator will determine the following ratio:
 0.10 multiplied by the sum of the state trading program budgets for the control
 period for the states in which NOx Budget units are located and
 divided by the total number of banked NOx allowances determined,
 under subdivision 1 of this subsection, to be held in compliance accounts,
 overdraft accounts, or general accounts. 
 
 b. The administrator will multiply the number of banked NOx
 allowances in each compliance account or overdraft account by the ratio
 determined in subdivision 3 a of this subsection. The resulting product is the
 number of banked NOx allowances in the account that may be deducted
 for compliance in accordance with 9VAC5-140-540. Any banked NOx
 allowances in excess of the resulting product may be deducted for compliance in
 accordance with 9VAC5-140-540, except that, if such NOxallowances
 are used to make a deduction, two such NOx allowances shall be
 deducted for each deduction of one NOx allowance required under
 9VAC5-140-540. 
 
 9VAC5-140-560. Account error. (Repealed.) 
 
 The administrator may, at his sole discretion and on his
 own motion, correct any error in any NOx Allowance Tracking System
 account. Within 10 business days of making such correction, the administrator
 shall notify the NOx authorized account representative for the
 account. 
 
 9VAC5-140-570. Closing of general accounts. (Repealed.)
 
 
 A. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a general account may instruct the administrator to close the account by
 submitting a statement requesting deletion of the account from the NOx
 Allowance Tracking System and by correctly submitting for recordation under
 9VAC5-140-600 an allowance transfer of all NOx allowances in the
 account to one or more other NOx Allowance Tracking System accounts.
 
 
 B. If a general account shows no activity for a period of
 a year or more and does not contain any NOx allowances, the
 administrator may notify the NOx authorized account representative
 for the account that the account will be closed and deleted from the NOx
 Allowance Tracking System following 20 business days after the notice is sent.
 The account will be closed after the 20-day period unless before the end of the
 20-day period the administrator receives a correctly submitted transfer of NOx
 allowances into the account under 9VAC5-140-600 or a statement submitted by the
 NOx authorized account representative demonstrating to the
 satisfaction of the administrator good cause as to why the account should not
 be closed. 
 
 9VAC5-140-580 through 9VAC5-140-590. [Reserved] (Repealed.)
 
 Article 7 
 NOX Allowance Transfers (Repealed)
 
 9VAC5-140-600. Submission of NOx allowance
 transfers. (Repealed.)
 
 The NOx authorized account representatives
 seeking recordation of a NOx allowance transfer shall submit the
 transfer to the administrator. To be considered correctly submitted, the NOx
 allowance transfer shall include the following elements in a format specified by
 the administrator: 
 
 1. The numbers identifying both the transferor and
 transferee accounts; 
 
 2. A specification by serial number of each NOx
 allowance to be transferred; and 
 
 3. The printed name and signature of the NOx
 authorized account representative of the transferor account and the date
 signed. 
 
 9VAC5-140-610. EPA recordation. (Repealed.) 
 
 A. Within five business days of receiving a NOx
 allowance transfer, except as provided in subsection B of this section, the
 administrator will record a NOx allowance transfer by moving each NOx
 allowance from the transferor account to the transferee account as specified by
 the request, provided that: 
 
 1. The transfer is correctly submitted under 9VAC5-140-600;
 
 
 2. The transferor account includes each NOx
 allowance identified by serial number in the transfer; and 
 
 3. The transfer meets all other requirements of this part. 
 
 B. A NOx allowance transfer that is submitted
 for recordation following the NOx allowance transfer deadline and
 that includes any NOx allowances allocated for a control period
 prior to or the same as the control period to which the NOx
 allowance transfer deadline applies will not be recorded until after completion
 of the process of recordation of NOx allowance allocations in
 9VAC5-140-530 B. 
 
 C. Where a NOx allowance transfer submitted for
 recordation fails to meet the requirements of subsection A of this section, the
 administrator will not record such transfer. 
 
 9VAC5-140-620. Notification. (Repealed.) 
 
 A. Within five business days of recordation of a NOx
 allowance transfer under 9VAC5-140-610, the administrator will notify each
 party to the transfer. Notice will be given to the NOx authorized
 account representatives of both the transferor and transferee accounts. 
 
 B. Within 10 business days of receipt of a NOx
 allowance transfer that fails to meet the requirements of 9VAC5-140-610 A, the
 administrator will notify the NOx authorized account representatives
 of both accounts subject to the transfer of: 
 
 1. A decision not to record the transfer; and 
 
 2. The reasons for such nonrecordation. 
 
 C. Nothing in this section shall preclude the submission
 of a NOx allowance transfer for recordation following notification
 of nonrecordation. 
 
 9VAC5-140-630 through 9VAC5-140-690. [Reserved] (Repealed.)
 
 Article 8 
 Monitoring and Reporting 
 
 9VAC5-140-700. General requirements. 
 
 A. The owners and operators, and to the extent applicable,
 the NOx authorized account representative of a NOx Budget
 unit shall comply with the monitoring and reporting requirements as provided in
 this article and in Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75. For purposes of complying with
 such requirements, the definitions in 9VAC5-140-20 and in 40 CFR 72.2 shall
 apply, and the terms "affected unit," "designated
 representative," and "continuous emission monitoring system" (or
 "CEMS") in 40 CFR Part 75 shall be replaced by the terms "NOx
 Budget unit," "NOx authorized account
 representative," and "continuous emission monitoring system" (or
 "CEMS"), respectively, as defined in 9VAC5-140-20. 
 
 B. The owner or operator of each NOx Budget unit
 shall meet the following requirements. These provisions also apply to a unit
 for which an application for a NOx Budget opt-in permit is submitted
 and not denied or withdrawn, as provided in Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.)
 of this part: 
 
 1. Install all monitoring systems required under this article
 for monitoring NOx mass. This includes all systems required to
 monitor NOx emission rate, NOx concentration, heat input,
 and flow, in accordance with 40 CFR 75.71 and 40 CFR 75.72. 
 
 2. Install all monitoring systems for monitoring heat input,
 if required under 9VAC5-140-760 for developing NOx allowance
 allocations. 
 
 3. Successfully complete all certification tests required
 under 9VAC5-140-710 and meet all other provisions of this article and 40 CFR
 Part 75 applicable to the monitoring systems under subdivisions 1 and 2 of this
 subsection. 
 
 4. Record, and report data from the monitoring systems
 under subdivisions 1 and 2 of this subsection. 
 
 C. The owner or operator shall meet the requirements of
 subdivisions B 1 through, B 2, and B 3 of this section on or
 before the following dates and shall record and report data on and after the
 following dates: 
 
 1. NOx Budget units for which the owner or
 operator intends to apply for early reduction credits under 9VAC5-140-430 shall
 have complied with the requirements of this article by May 1, 2001. 
 
 2. Except for NOx Budget units under subdivision
 1 of this subsection, NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 that
 commence operation before January 1, 2003, shall comply with the requirements
 of this article by May 1, 2003. 
 
 3. 2. NOx Budget units under
 9VAC5-140-40 that commence operation on or after January 1, 2003, and that
 report on an annual basis under 9VAC5-140-740 D shall comply with the
 requirements of this article by the later of the following dates: 
 
 a. May 1, 2003; or 
 
 b. The earlier of: 
 
 (1) 180 days after the date on which the unit commences
 operation; or 
 
 (2) For units under subdivision 1 of 9VAC5-140-40 A
 1, 90 days after the date on which the unit commences commercial operation.
 
 
 4. 3. NOx Budget units under
 9VAC5-140-40 that commence operation on or after January 1, 2003, and that
 report on a control period basis under 9VAC5-140-740 D shall comply with the
 requirements of this article by the later of the following dates: 
 
 a. The earlier of: 
 
 (1) 180 days after the date on which the unit commences
 operation; or 
 
 (2) For units under subdivision 1 of 9VAC5-140-40 A
 1, 90 days after the date on which the unit commences commercial operation.
 
 
 b. However, if the applicable deadline under subdivision 4
 a 3 a of this subsection does not occur during a control period, May
 1; immediately following the date determined in accordance with subdivision 4
 a 3 a of this subsection. 
 
 5. 4. For a NOx Budget unit with a
 new stack or flue for which construction is completed after the applicable
 deadline under subdivision 1, 2, or 3 of this subsection or Article 9
 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part: 
 
 a. 90 days after the date on which emissions first exit to the
 atmosphere through the new stack or flue; 
 
 b. However, if the unit reports on a control period basis
 under 9VAC5-140-740 D and the applicable deadline under subdivision 5 a 4
 a of this subsection does not occur during the control period, May 1
 immediately following the applicable deadline in subdivision 5 a 4 a
 of this subsection. 
 
 6. For a unit for which an application for a NOx
 Budget opt in permit is submitted and not denied or withdrawn, the compliance
 dates specified under Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 D. The owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit
 under subdivision C 5, or C 6 C 2, C 3, or C 4 of this section
 shall determine, record, and report NOx mass emissions, heat
 input rate, and any other values required to determine NOx mass
 emissions (e.g., NOx emission rate and heat input rate, or NOx
 concentration and stack flow rate) in accordance with 40 CFR 75.70(g), from the
 date and hour that the unit starts operating until the date and hour on which
 the continuous emission monitoring system, excepted monitoring system under
 Appendix D or E of 40 CFR Part 75, or excepted monitoring methodology under 40
 CFR 75.19 is provisionally certified. 
 
 E. 1. No owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit or
 a non-NOx Budget unit monitored under 40 CFR 75.72(b)(2)(ii) shall
 use any alternative monitoring system, alternative reference method, or any
 other alternative for the required continuous emission monitoring system
 without having obtained prior written approval in accordance with
 9VAC5-140-750. 
 
 2. No owner or operator of a NOX Budget unit or a
 non-NOx Budget unit monitored under 40 CFR 75.72(b)(2)(ii) shall
 operate the unit so as to discharge, or allow to be discharged, NOx
 emissions to the atmosphere without accounting for all such emissions in
 accordance with the applicable provisions of this article and 40 CFR Part
 75 except as provided for in 40 CFR 75.74. 
 
 3. No owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit or a
 non-NOx Budget unit monitored under 40 CFR 75.72(b)(2)(ii) shall
 disrupt the continuous emission monitoring system, any portion thereof, or any
 other approved emission monitoring method, and thereby avoid monitoring and recording
 NOx mass emissions discharged into the atmosphere, except for
 periods of recertification or periods when calibration, quality assurance
 testing, or maintenance is performed in accordance with the applicable
 provisions of this article and 40 CFR Part 75 except as provided for in 40 CFR
 75.74. 
 
 4. No owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit or a
 non-NOx Budget unit monitored under 40 CFR 75.72(b)(2)(ii) shall
 retire or permanently discontinue use of the continuous emission monitoring
 system, any component thereof, or any other approved emission monitoring system
 under this article, except under any one of the following circumstances: 
 
 a. During the period that the unit is covered by a retired
 unit exemption under 9VAC5-140-50 that is in effect; 
 
 b. The owner or operator is monitoring emissions from the unit
 with another certified monitoring system approved, in accordance with the
 applicable provisions of this article and 40 CFR Part 75, by the
 permitting authority for use at that unit that provides emission data for the
 same pollutant or parameter as the retired or discontinued monitoring system;
 or 
 
 c. The NOx authorized account representative
 submits notification of the date of certification testing of a replacement
 monitoring system in accordance with 9VAC5-140-710 B A 2. 
 
 9VAC5-140-710. Initial certification and recertification
 procedures. 
 
 A. The owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit
 that is subject to an acid rain emissions limitation shall comply with the
 initial certification and recertification procedures of 40 CFR Part 75,
 except that: 
 
 1. If, prior to January 1, 1998, the administrator approved
 a petition under 40 CFR 75.17(a) or (b) for apportioning the NOx
 emission rate measured in a common stack or a petition under 40 CFR 75.66 for
 an alternative to a requirement in 40 CFR 75.17, the NOx authorized
 account representative shall resubmit the petition to the administrator under
 9VAC5-140-750 A to determine if the approval applies under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program. 
 
 2. For any additional CEMS required under the common stack
 provisions in 40 CFR 75.72, or for any NOx concentration CEMS used
 under the provisions of 40 CFR 75.71(a)(2), the owner or operator shall
 meet the requirements of subsection B of this section. 
 
 B. A. The owner or operator of a NOx
 Budget unit that is not subject to an acid rain emissions limitation
 shall comply with the following initial certification and recertification
 procedures, except that the owner or operator of a unit that qualifies to use
 the low mass emissions excepted monitoring methodology under 40 CFR 75.19 shall
 also meet the requirements of subsection C of this section and the owner or
 operator of a unit that qualifies to use an alternative monitoring system under
 Subpart E of 40 CFR Part 75 shall also meet the requirements of subsection D of
 this section. The owner or operator of a NOx Budget unit that is
 subject to an acid rain emissions limitation, but requires additional CEMS
 under the common stack provisions in 40 CFR 75.72, or that uses a NOx
 concentration CEMS under 40 CFR 75.71(a)(2) also shall comply with the
 following initial certification and recertification procedures. 
 
 1. The owner or operator shall ensure that each emission
 monitoring system required by Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75 (that includes the
 automated data acquisition and handling system) successfully completes all of
 the initial certification testing required under 40 CFR 75.20. The owner or
 operator shall ensure that all applicable certification tests are successfully
 completed by the deadlines specified in 9VAC5-140-700 C. In addition, whenever
 the owner or operator installs a monitoring system in order to meet the
 requirements of this part in a location where no such emission monitoring
 system was previously installed, initial certification according to 40 CFR
 75.20 is required. 
 
 2. Whenever the owner or operator makes a replacement,
 modification, or change in a certified emission monitoring system that may
 significantly affect the ability of the system to accurately measure or record
 NOx mass emissions or heat input rate or to meet the requirements of
 40 CFR 75.21 or Appendix B to 40 CFR Part 75, the owner or operator shall
 recertify the emission monitoring system according to 40 CFR 75.20(b).
 Furthermore, whenever the owner or operator makes a replacement, modification,
 or change to the flue gas handling system or the unit's operation that may
 significantly change the stack flow or concentration profile, the owner or
 operator shall recertify the continuous emissions monitoring system according
 to 40 CFR 75.20(b). Examples of changes that require recertification include:
 replacement of the analyzer, complete replacement of an existing continuous
 emission monitoring system, or change in location or orientation of the
 sampling probe or site. 
 
 3. a. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit to the permitting authority, the EPA Region III Office and the
 administrator a written notice of the dates of certification in accordance with
 9VAC5-140-730. 
 
 b. The NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit to the permitting authority a certification application for each
 emission monitoring system required under Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75. A
 complete certification application shall include the information specified in
 Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75. 
 
 c. Except for units using the low mass emission excepted
 methodology under 40 CFR 75.19, the provisional certification date for a
 monitor shall be determined using the procedures set forth in 40 CFR
 75.20(a)(3). A provisionally certified monitor may be used under the NOx
 Budget Trading Program for a period not to exceed 120 days after receipt
 by the permitting authority of the complete certification application for the
 monitoring system under subdivision 3 b of this subsection. Data measured and
 recorded by the provisionally certified monitoring system, in accordance with
 the requirements of 40 CFR Part 75, shall be considered valid quality-assured
 data (retroactive to the date and time of provisional certification), provided
 that the permitting authority does not invalidate the provisional certification
 by issuing a notice of disapproval within 120 days of receipt of the complete
 certification application by the permitting authority. 
 
 d. The permitting authority shall issue a written notice of
 approval or disapproval of the certification application to the owner or
 operator within 120 days of receipt of the complete certification application
 under subdivision 3 b of this subsection. In the event the permitting authority
 does not issue such a notice within such 120-day period, each monitoring system
 that meets the applicable performance requirements of 40 CFR Part 75 and is
 included in the certification application will be deemed certified for use
 under the NOx Budget Trading Program. 
 
 (1) If the certification application is complete and shows
 that each monitoring system meets the applicable performance requirements of 40
 CFR Part 75, then the permitting authority will issue a written notice of
 approval of the certification application within 120 days of receipt. 
 
 (2) A certification application will be considered complete
 when all of the applicable information required to be submitted under
 subdivision 3 b of this subsection has been received by the permitting
 authority. If the certification application is not complete, then the
 permitting authority will issue a written notice of incompleteness that sets a
 reasonable date by which the NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit the additional information required to complete the certification
 application. If the NOx authorized account representative does not
 comply with the notice of incompleteness by the specified date, then the
 permitting authority may issue a notice of disapproval under subdivision 3 d
 (3) of this subsection. 
 
 (3) If the certification application shows that any monitoring
 system does not meet the performance requirements of this part, or if the
 certification application is incomplete and the requirement for disapproval
 under subdivision 3 d (2) of this subsection has been met, the permitting
 authority will issue a written notice of disapproval of the certification
 application. Upon issuance of such notice of disapproval, the provisional
 certification is invalidated by the permitting authority and the data measured
 and recorded by each uncertified monitoring system shall not be considered
 valid quality-assured data beginning with the date and hour of provisional
 certification. The owner or operator shall follow the procedures for loss of
 certification in subdivision 3 e of this subsection for each monitoring system
 that is disapproved for initial certification. 
 
 (4) The permitting authority may issue a notice of disapproval
 of the certification status of a monitor in accordance with 9VAC5-140-720 B. 
 
 e. If the permitting authority issues a notice of disapproval
 of a certification application under subdivision 3 d (3) of this subsection or
 a notice of disapproval of certification status under subdivision 3 d (4) of
 this subsection, then: 
 
 (1) The owner or operator shall substitute the following
 values, for each hour of unit operation during the period of invalid data
 specified under 40 CFR 75.20(a)(4)(iii), 40 CFR 75.20(b)(5), 40 CFR
 75.20(h)(4), or 40 CFR 75.21(e) and continuing until the date and hour
 specified under 40 CFR 75.20(a)(5)(i): 
 
 (a) For units using or intending to monitor for NOx
 emission rate and heat input or for units using the low mass emission excepted
 methodology under 40 CFR 75.19, the maximum potential NOx
 emission rate and the maximum potential hourly heat input of the unit. 
 
 (b) For units intending to monitor for NOx mass
 emissions using a NOx pollutant concentration monitor and a flow
 monitor, the maximum potential concentration of NOx and the maximum
 potential flow rate of the unit under section 2.1 of Appendix A of 40 CFR Part
 75; 
 
 (2) The NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit a notification of certification retest dates and a new certification
 application in accordance with subdivisions 3 a and b of this subsection; and 
 
 (3) The owner or operator shall repeat all certification tests
 or other requirements that were failed by the monitoring system, as indicated
 in the permitting authority's notice of disapproval, no later than 30 unit
 operating days after the date of issuance of the notice of disapproval. 
 
 C. B. The owner or operator of a gas-fired or
 oil-fired unit using the low mass emissions excepted methodology under 40 CFR
 75.19 shall meet the applicable general operating requirements of 40 CFR
 75.10 and the applicable requirements of 40 CFR 75.19. The owner or operator of
 such a unit shall also meet the applicable certification and recertification
 procedures of subsection B A of this section, except that the
 excepted methodology shall be deemed provisionally certified for use under the
 NOx Budget Trading Program as of the date on which the
 certification application is received by the administrator. The methodology
 shall be considered to be certified either upon receipt of a written notice of
 approval from the administrator or, if such notice is not provided, at the end
 of the administrator's 120-day review period. However, a provisionally
 certified or certified low mass emissions excepted methodology shall not be
 used to report data under the NOx Budget Trading Program
 prior to the applicable commencement date specified in 40 CFR
 75.19(a)(1)(ii). 
 
 D. C. The NOx authorized account
 representative representing the owner or operator of each unit applying to
 monitor using an alternative monitoring system approved by the administrator
 and, if applicable, the permitting authority under Subpart E of 40 CFR Part 75
 shall apply for certification to the permitting authority prior to use of the
 system under the NOx Trading Budget Program. The NOx
 authorized account representative shall apply for recertification following a
 replacement, modification or change according to the procedures in subsection B
 A of this section. The owner or operator of an alternative monitoring
 system shall comply with the notification and application requirements for
 certification according to the procedures specified in subdivision B A
 3 of this section and 40 CFR 75.20(f). 
 
 9VAC5-140-730. Notifications. 
 
 The NOx authorized account representative for a NOx
 Budget unit shall submit written notice to the permitting authority and the
 administrator in accordance with 40 CFR 75.61, except that if the unit
 is not subject to an acid rain emissions limitation, the notification is only
 required to be sent to the permitting authority. 
 
 9VAC5-140-740. Recordkeeping and reporting. 
 
 A. 1. The NOx authorized account
 representative shall comply with all recordkeeping and reporting requirements
 in this section, with the recordkeeping and reporting requirements under 40 CFR
 75.73, and with the requirements of 9VAC5-140-100 E 1. 
 
 2. If the NOx authorized account representative
 for a NOx Budget unit subject to an acid rain emission limitation
 who signed and certified any submission that is made under Subpart F or G of 40
 CFR Part 75 and that includes data and information required under this article
 or Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75 is not the same person as the designated
 representative or the alternative designated representative for the unit under
 40 CFR Part 72, the submission shall also be signed by the designated
 representative or the alternative designated representative. 
 
 B. 1. The owner or operator of a unit subject to an acid
 rain emissions limitation shall comply with requirements of 40 CFR 75.62,
 except that the monitoring plan shall also include all of the information
 required by Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75. 2. The owner or operator of a unit
 that is not subject to an acid rain emissions limitation shall comply
 with requirements of 40 CFR 75.62, except that the monitoring plan is only
 required to include the information required by Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75. 
 
 C. The NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit an application to the permitting authority within 45 days after
 completing all initial certification or recertification tests required under
 9VAC5-140-710 including the information required under Subpart H of 40 CFR Part
 75. 
 
 D. The NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit quarterly reports, as follows: 
 
 1. If a unit is subject to an acid rain emission limitation
 or if the owner or operator of the NOx budget Budget
 unit chooses to meet the annual reporting requirements of this article, the NOx
 authorized account representative shall submit a quarterly report, documenting
 the NOx mass emissions from the unit, for each calendar quarter
 beginning with: 
 
 a. For a unit for which the owner or operator intends to
 apply or applies for the early reduction credits under 9VAC5-140-430, the
 calendar quarter that covers May 1, 2001, through June 30, 2001. NOx
 mass emission data shall be recorded and reported from the first hour on May 1,
 2001; or 
 
 b. a. For a unit that commences operation before
 January 1, 2003, and that is not subject to subdivision 1 a of this
 subsection, the calendar quarter covering May 1, 2003, through June 30,
 2003. NOx mass emission data shall be recorded and reported from the
 first hour on May 1, 2003; or 
 
 c. b. For a unit that commences operation on or
 after January 1, 2003: 
 
 (1) The calendar quarter in which the unit commences
 operation, if unit operation commences during a control period. NOx
 mass emission data shall be recorded and reported from the date and hour when
 the unit commences operation; or 
 
 (2) The calendar quarter that includes May 1 through June 30
 of the first control period following the date on which the unit commences
 operation, if the unit does not commence operation during a control
 period. NOx mass emission data shall be recorded and reported from
 the first hour on May 1 of that control period. 
 
 2. If a NOx budget unit is not subject to an
 acid rain emission limitation, then the The NOx
 authorized account representative shall either: 
 
 a. Meet all of the requirements of 40 CFR Part 75 related to
 monitoring and reporting NOx mass emissions during the entire year
 and meet the reporting deadlines specified in subdivision 1 of this subsection;
 or 
 
 b. Submit quarterly reports, documenting NOx mass
 emissions from the unit, only for the period from May 1 through September 30 of
 each year and including the data described in 40 CFR 75.74 (c)(6). The NOx
 authorized account representative shall submit such quarterly reports,
 beginning with: 
 
 (1) For a unit for which the owner or operator intends to
 apply or applies for early reduction credits under 9VAC5-140-430, the calendar
 quarter covering May 1, 2001, through June 30, 2001. NOx mass
 emission data shall be recorded and reported from the first hour on May 1,
 2001; 
 
 (2) (1) For a unit that commences operation
 before January 1, 2003, and that is not subject to subdivision 2 b (1) of
 this subsection, the calendar quarter covering May 1 through June 30, 2003.
 NOx mass emission data shall be recorded and reported from the first
 hour of May 1, 2003; 
 
 (3) (2) For a unit that commences operation on
 or after January 1, 2003, and during a control period, the calendar quarter in
 which the unit commences operation. NOx mass emission data shall be
 reported from the date and hour corresponding to when the unit commences
 operation; or 
 
 (4) (3) For a unit that commences operation on
 or after January 1, 2003, and not during a control period, the calendar quarter
 that includes May 1 through June 30 of the first control period after the unit
 commences operation. NOx mass emission data shall be recorded and
 reported from the first hour on May 1 of the first control period after the
 unit commences operation. 
 
 3. The NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit each quarterly report to the administrator within 30 days following the
 end of the calendar quarter covered by the report. Quarterly reports shall be
 submitted in the manner specified in Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75 and 40 CFR
 75.64. 
 
 a. For units subject to an acid rain emissions limitation,
 quarterly reports shall include all of the data and information required in
 Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75 for each NOx Budget unit (or group of
 units using a common stack) as well as information required in Subpart G of 40 CFR
 Part 75. 
 
 b. For units not subject to an acid rain emissions
 limitation, quarterly Quarterly reports are only required to include
 all of the data and information required in Subpart H of 40 CFR Part 75 for
 each NOx Budget unit (or group of units using a common stack). 
 
 4. The NOx authorized account representative
 shall submit to the administrator a compliance certification in support of each
 quarterly report based on reasonable inquiry of those persons with primary
 responsibility for ensuring that all of the unit's emissions are correctly and
 fully monitored. The certification shall state that: 
 
 a. The monitoring data submitted were recorded in
 accordance with the applicable requirements of this article and 40 CFR Part 75,
 including the quality assurance procedures and specifications; and 
 
 b. For a unit with add-on NOx emission controls
 and for all hours where data are substituted in accordance with 40 CFR
 75.34(a)(1), the add-on emission controls were operating within the range of
 parameters listed in the monitoring plan and the substitute values do not
 systematically underestimate NOx emissions; and 
 
 c. For a unit that is reporting on a control period basis
 under this subsection the NOx emission rate and NOx
 concentration values substituted for missing data under Subpart D of 40 CFR
 Part 75 are calculated using only values from a control period and do not
 systematically underestimate NOx emissions. 
 
 9VAC5-140-750. Petitions. 
 
 A. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit that is subject to an acid rain emissions
 limitation may submit a petition under 40 CFR 75.66 to the administrator
 requesting approval to apply an alternative to any requirement of this article.
 
 
 1. Application of an alternative to any requirement of this
 article is in accordance with this article only to the extent that the petition
 is approved by the administrator, in consultation with the permitting
 authority. 
 
 2. Notwithstanding subdivision 1 of this subsection, if the
 petition requests approval to apply an alternative to a requirement concerning
 any additional CEMS required under the common stack provisions of 40 CFR 75.72,
 the petition is governed by subsection B of this section. 
 
 B. The NOx authorized account
 representative of a NOx Budget unit that is not subject to an
 acid rain emissions limitation may submit a petition under 40 CFR 75.66 to
 the permitting authority and the administrator requesting approval to apply an
 alternative to any requirement of this article. 
 
 1. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget unit that is subject to an acid rain emissions
 limitation may submit a petition under 40 CFR 75.66 to the permitting authority
 and the administrator requesting approval to apply an alternative to a
 requirement concerning any additional CEMS required under the common stack
 provisions of 40 CFR 75.72 or a NOx concentration CEMS used under 40
 CFR 75.71(a)(2). 
 
 2. Application of an alternative to any requirement of
 this article is in accordance with this article only to the extent the petition
 under this subsection is approved by both the permitting
 authority and the administrator. 
 
 9VAC5-140-760. Additional requirements to provide heat input
 data for allocations purposes. (Repealed.)
 
 A. The owner or operator of a unit that elects to monitor
 and report NOx mass emissions using a NOx concentration
 system and a flow system shall also monitor and report heat input at the unit
 level using the procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part 75. 
 
 B. The owner or operator of a unit that monitor and report
 NOx mass emissions using a NOx concentration system and a
 flow system shall also monitor and report heat input at the unit level using
 the procedures set forth in 40 CFR Part 75 for any source that is applying for
 early reduction credits under 9VAC5-140-430. 
 
 Article 9 
 Individual Unit Opt-ins (Repealed)
 
 9VAC5-140-800. Applicability. (Repealed.) 
 
 A unit that is not a NOx Budget unit under
 9VAC5-140-40 A, is not a unit exempt under 9VAC5-140-40 B, vents all of its
 emissions to a stack, and is operating may qualify under this article to become
 a NOx Budget opt-in source. A unit that is a NOx Budget
 unit under 9VAC5-140-40 A, is covered by an exemption under 9VAC5-140-40 B or
 9VAC5-140-50 that is in effect, or is not operating is not eligible to become a
 NOx Budget opt-in source. 
 
 9VAC5-140-810. General. (Repealed.) 
 
 Except otherwise as provided in this part, a NOx
 Budget opt-in source shall be treated as a NOx Budget unit for
 purposes of applying Articles 1 (9VAC5-140-10 et seq.) through 8 (9VAC5-140-700
 et seq.) of this part. 
 
 9VAC5-140-820. NOx authorized account
 representative. (Repealed.)
 
 A unit for which an application for a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit is submitted and not denied or withdrawn, or a NOx
 Budget opt-in source located at the same source as one or more NOx
 Budget units, shall have the same NOx authorized account
 representative as such NOx Budget units. 
 
 9VAC5-140-830. Applying for NOx Budget opt-in
 permit. (Repealed.)
 
 A. In order to apply for an initial NOx Budget
 opt-in permit, the NOx authorized account representative of a unit
 qualified under 9VAC5-140-800 may submit to the permitting authority at any
 time, except as provided under 9VAC5-140-860 G: 
 
 1. A complete NOx Budget permit application
 under 9VAC5-140-220; 
 
 2. A monitoring plan submitted in accordance with Article 8
 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part; and 
 
 3. A complete account certificate of representation under
 9VAC5-140-130, if no NOx authorized account representative has been
 previously designated for the unit. 
 
 B. The NOx authorized account representative of
 a NOx Budget opt-in source shall submit a complete NOx
 Budget permit application under 9VAC5-140-220 to renew the NOx
 Budget opt-in permit in accordance with 9VAC5-140-210 C and, if applicable, an
 updated monitoring plan in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of
 this part. 
 
 9VAC5-140-840. Opt-in process. (Repealed.) 
 
 The permitting authority will issue or deny a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit for a unit for which an initial application for a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 is submitted, in accordance with
 9VAC5-140-200 and the following: 
 
 1. The permitting authority will determine, on an interim
 basis, the sufficiency of the monitoring plan accompanying the initial
 application for a NOx Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830. A
 monitoring plan is sufficient, for purposes of interim review, if the plan
 appears to contain information demonstrating that the NOx emissions
 rate and heat input of the unit are monitored and reported in accordance with
 Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part. A determination of sufficiency
 shall not be construed as acceptance or approval of the unit's monitoring plan.
 
 
 2. If the permitting authority determines that the unit's
 monitoring plan is sufficient under subdivision 1 of this section and after
 completion of monitoring system certification under Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et
 seq.) of this part, the NOx emissions rate and the heat input of the
 unit shall be monitored and reported in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700
 et seq.) of this part for one full control period during which monitoring
 system availability is not less than 90% and during which the unit is in full
 compliance with any applicable state or federal emissions or emissions-related
 requirements. Solely for purposes of applying the requirements in the prior
 sentence, the unit shall be treated as a "NOx Budget unit"
 prior to issuance of a NOx Budget opt-in permit covering the unit. 
 
 3. Based on the information monitored and reported under
 subdivision 2 of this section, the unit's baseline heat rate shall be
 calculated as the unit's total heat input (in mmBtu) for the control period and
 the unit's baseline NOx emissions rate shall be calculated as the
 unit's total NOx emissions (in lb) for the control period divided by
 the unit's baseline heat rate. 
 
 4. After calculating the baseline heat input and the
 baseline NOx emissions rate for the unit under subdivision 3 of this
 section, the permitting authority will serve a draft NOx Budget
 opt-in permit on the NOx authorized account representative of the
 unit. 
 
 5. Within 20 days after the issuance of the draft NOx
 Budget opt-in permit, the NOx authorized account representative of
 the unit shall submit to the permitting authority a confirmation of the
 intention to opt in the unit or a withdrawal of the application for a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830. The permitting authority will treat
 the failure to make a timely submission as a withdrawal of the NOx
 Budget opt-in permit application. 
 
 6. If the NOx authorized account representative
 confirms the intention to opt-in the unit under subdivision 5 of this section,
 the permitting authority will issue the draft NOx Budget opt-in
 permit in accordance with 9VAC5-140-200. 
 
 7. Notwithstanding subdivisions 1 through 6 of this
 section, if at any time before issuance of a draft NOx Budget opt-in
 permit for the unit, the permitting authority determines that the unit does not
 qualify as a NOx Budget opt-in source under 9VAC5-140-800, the
 permitting authority will issue a draft denial of a NOx Budget
 opt-in permit for the unit in accordance with 9VAC5-140-200. 
 
 8. A NOx authorized account representative of a
 unit may withdraw its application for a NOx Budget opt-in permit
 under 9VAC5-140-830 at any time prior to the issuance of the final NOx
 Budget opt-in permit. Once the application for a NOx Budget opt-in
 permit is withdrawn, a NOx authorized account representative wanting
 to reapply shall submit a new application for a NOx Budget permit
 under 9VAC5-140-830. 
 
 9. The effective date of the initial NOx Budget
 opt-in permit shall be May 1 of the first control period starting after the
 issuance of the initial NOx Budget opt-in permit by the permitting
 authority. The unit shall be a NOx Budget opt-in source and a NOx
 Budget unit as of the effective date of the initial NOx Budget
 opt-in permit. 
 
 9VAC5-140-850. NOx Budget opt-in permit contents.
 (Repealed.)
 
 A. Each NOx Budget opt-in permit (including any
 draft or proposed NOx Budget opt-in permit, if applicable) will
 contain all elements required for a complete NOx Budget opt-in
 permit application under 9VAC5-140-220. 
 
 B. Each NOx Budget opt-in permit is deemed to
 incorporate automatically the definitions of terms under 9VAC5-140-20 and, upon
 recordation by the administrator under Article 6 (9VAC5-140-500 et seq.),
 Article 7 (9VAC5-140-600 et seq.), or Article 9 (9VAC5-140-800 et seq.) of this
 part, every allocation, transfer, or deduction of NOx allowances to
 or from the compliance accounts of each NOx Budget opt-in source
 covered by the NOx Budget opt-in permit or the overdraft account of
 the NOx Budget source where the NOx Budget opt-in source
 is located. 
 
 9VAC5-140-860. Withdrawal from NOx Budget Trading
 Program. (Repealed.)
 
 A. To withdraw from the NOx Budget Trading
 Program, the NOx authorized account representative of a NOx
 Budget opt-in source shall submit to the permitting authority a request to
 withdraw effective as of a specified date prior to May 1 or after September 30.
 The submission shall be made no later than 90 days prior to the requested
 effective date of withdrawal. 
 
 B. Before a NOx Budget opt-in source covered by
 a request under subsection A of this section may withdraw from the NOx
 Budget Trading Program and the NOx Budget opt-in permit may be
 terminated under subsection E of this section, the following conditions shall
 be met: 
 
 1. For the control period immediately before the withdrawal
 is to be effective, the NOx authorized account representative shall
 submit or shall have submitted to the permitting authority an annual compliance
 certification report in accordance with 9VAC5-140-300. 
 
 2. If the NOx Budget opt-in source has excess
 emissions for the control period immediately before the withdrawal is to be
 effective, the administrator will deduct or has deducted from the NOx
 Budget opt-in source's compliance account, or the overdraft account of the NOx
 Budget source where the NOx Budget opt-in source is located, the
 full amount required under 9VAC5-140-540 D for the control period. 
 
 3. After the requirements for withdrawal under subdivisions
 1 and 2 of this subsection are met, the administrator will deduct from the NOx
 Budget opt-in source's compliance account, or the overdraft account of the NOx
 Budget source where the NOx Budget opt-in source is located, NOx
 allowances equal in number to and allocated for the same or a prior control
 period as any NOx allowances allocated to that source under
 9VAC5-140-880 for any control period for which the withdrawal is to be
 effective. The administrator will close the NOx Budget opt-in
 source's compliance account and will establish, and transfer any remaining
 allowances to, a new general account for the owners and operators of the NOx
 Budget opt-in source. The NOX authorized account representative for
 the NOx Budget opt-in source shall become the NOx
 authorized account representative for the general account. 
 
 C. A NOx Budget opt-in source that withdraws
 from the NOx Budget Trading Program shall comply with all
 requirements under the NOx Budget Trading Program concerning all
 years for which such NOx Budget opt-in source was a NOx
 Budget opt-in source, even if such requirements arise or must be complied with
 after the withdrawal takes effect. 
 
 D. 1. After the requirements for withdrawal under
 subsections A and B of this section are met (including deduction of the full
 amount of NOx allowances required), the permitting authority will
 issue a notification to the NOx authorized account representative of
 the NOx Budget opt-in source of the acceptance of the withdrawal of
 the NOx Budget opt-in source as of a specified effective date that
 is after such requirements have been met and that is prior to May 1 or after
 September 30. 
 
 2. If the requirements for withdrawal under subsections A
 and B of this section are not met, the permitting authority will issue a
 notification to the NOx authorized account representative of the NOx
 Budget opt-in source that the NOx Budget opt-in source's request to
 withdraw is denied. If the NOx Budget opt-in source's request to
 withdraw is denied, the NOx Budget opt-in source shall remain
 subject to the requirements for a NOx Budget opt-in source. 
 
 E. After the permitting authority issues a notification
 under subdivision D 1 of this section that the requirements for withdrawal have
 been met, the permitting authority will revise the NOx Budget permit
 covering the NOx Budget opt-in source to terminate the NOx
 Budget opt-in permit as of the effective date specified under subdivision D 1
 of this section. A NOx Budget opt-in source shall continue to be a
 NOx Budget opt-in source until the effective date of the
 termination. 
 
 F. If the permitting authority denies the NOx
 Budget opt-in source's request to withdraw, the NOx authorized
 account representative may submit another request to withdraw in accordance
 with subsections A and B of this section. 
 
 G. Once a NOx Budget opt-in source withdraws
 from the NOx Budget Trading Program and its NOx Budget
 opt-in permit is terminated under this section, the NOx authority
 account representative may not submit another application for a NOx
 Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 for the unit prior to the date that is
 four years after the date on which the terminated NOx Budget opt-in
 permit became effective. 
 
 9VAC5-140-870. Change in regulatory status. (Repealed.)
 
 
 A. When a NOx Budget opt-in source becomes a NOx
 Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40, the NOx authorized account
 representative shall notify in writing the permitting authority and the
 administrator of such change in the NOx Budget opt-in source's
 regulatory status, within 30 days of such change. 
 
 B. Upon notification under subsection A of this section,
 the permitting authority and administrator will take the following actions: 
 
 1. a. When the NOx Budget opt-in source becomes
 a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40, the permitting authority will
 revise the NOx Budget opt-in source's NOx Budget opt-in permit
 to meet the requirements of a NOx Budget permit under 9VAC5-140-230
 as of an effective date that is the date on which such NOx Budget
 opt-in source becomes a NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-40. 
 
 b. (1) The administrator will deduct from the compliance
 account for the NOx Budget unit under subdivision 1 a of this
 subsection, or the overdraft account of the NOx Budget source where
 the unit is located, NOx allowances equal in number to and allocated
 for the same or a prior control period as: 
 
 (a) Any NOx allowances allocated to the NOx
 Budget unit (as a NOx Budget opt-in source) under 9VAC5-140-880 for
 any control period after the last control period during which the unit's NOx
 Budget opt-in permit was effective; and 
 
 (b) If the effective date of the NOx Budget
 permit revision under subdivision 1 a of this subsection is during a control
 period, the NOx allowances allocated to the NOx Budget
 unit (as a NOx Budget opt-in source) under 9VAC5-140-880 for the
 control period multiplied by the ratio of the number of days, in the control
 period, starting with the effective date of the permit revision under
 subdivision 1 a of this subsection, divided by the total number of days in the
 control period. 
 
 (2) The NOx authorized account representative
 shall ensure that the compliance account of the NOx Budget unit
 under subdivision 1 a of this subsection, or the overdraft account of the NOx
 Budget source where the unit is located, includes the NOx allowances
 necessary for completion of the deduction under subdivision 1 b (1) of this
 subsection. If the compliance account or overdraft account does not contain
 sufficient NOx allowances, the administrator will deduct the
 required number of NOx allowances, regardless of the control period
 for which they were allocated, whenever NOx allowances are recorded
 in either account. 
 
 c. (1) For every control period during which the NOx
 Budget permit revised under subdivision 1 a of this subsection is effective,
 the NOx Budget unit under subdivision 1 a of this subsection will be
 treated, solely for purposes of NOx allowance allocations under
 9VAC5-140-420, as a unit that commenced operation on the effective date of the
 NOx Budget permit revision under subdivision 1 a of this subsection
 and will be allocated NOx allowances under 9VAC5-140-420. 
 
 (2) Notwithstanding subdivision 1 c (1) of this subsection,
 if the effective date of the NOx Budget permit revision under
 subdivision 1 a of this subsection is during a control period, the following
 number of NOx allowances will be allocated to the NOx
 Budget unit under subdivision 1 a of this subsection under 9VAC5-140-420 for
 the control period: the number of NOx allowances otherwise allocated
 to the NOx Budget unit under 9VAC5-140-420 for the control period
 multiplied by the ratio of the number of days, in the control period, starting
 with the effective date of the permit revision under subdivision 1 a of this
 subsection, divided by the total number of days in the control period. 
 
 2. a. When the NOx authorized account
 representative of a NOx Budget opt-in source does not renew its NOx
 Budget opt-in permit under 9VAC5-140-830 B, the administrator will deduct from
 the NOx Budget opt-in unit's compliance account, or the overdraft
 account of the NOx Budget source where the NOx Budget
 opt-in source is located, NOx allowances equal in number to and
 allocated for the same or a prior control period as any NOx
 allowances allocated to the NOx Budget opt-in source under
 9VAC5-140-880 for any control period after the last control period for which
 the NOx Budget opt-in permit is effective. The NOx
 authorized account representative shall ensure that the NOx Budget
 opt-in source's compliance account or the overdraft account of the NOx
 Budget source where the NOx Budget opt-in source is located includes
 the NOx allowances necessary for completion of such deduction. If
 the compliance account or overdraft account does not contain sufficient NOx
 allowances, the administrator will deduct the required number of NOx
 allowances, regardless of the control period for which they were allocated,
 whenever NOx allowances are recorded in either account. 
 
 b. After the deduction under subdivision 2 a of this
 subsection is completed, the administrator will close the NOx Budget
 opt-in source's compliance account. If any NOx allowances remain in
 the compliance account after completion of such deduction and any deduction
 under 9VAC5-140-540, the administrator will close the NOx Budget
 opt-in source's compliance account and will establish, and transfer any
 remaining allowances to, a new general account for the owners and operators of
 the NOx Budget opt-in source. The NOx authorized account
 representative for the NOx Budget opt-in source shall become the NOx
 authorized account representative for the general account. 
 
 9VAC5-140-880. NOx allowance allocations to
 opt-in units. (Repealed.)
 
 A. 1. By December 31 immediately before the first control
 period for which the NOx Budget opt-in permit is effective, the
 permitting authority will allocate NOx allowances to the NOx
 Budget opt-in source and submit to the administrator the allocation for the
 control period in accordance with subsection B of this section. 
 
 2. By no later than December 31, after the first control
 period for which the NOx Budget opt-in permit is in effect, and
 December 31 of each year thereafter, the permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to the NOx Budget opt-in source, and submit to the administrator
 allocations for the next control period, in accordance with subsection B of
 this section. 
 
 B. For each control period for which the NOx
 Budget opt-in source has an approved NOx Budget opt-in permit, the
 NOx Budget opt-in source will be allocated NOx allowances
 in accordance with the following procedures: 
 
 1. The heat input (in mmBtu) used for calculating NOx
 allowance allocations shall be the lesser of: 
 
 a. The NOx Budget opt-in source's baseline heat
 input determined pursuant to subdivision 3 of 9VAC5-140-840; or 
 
 b. The NOx Budget opt-in source's heat input, as
 determined in accordance with Article 8 (9VAC5-140-700 et seq.) of this part,
 for the control period in the year prior to the year of the control period for
 which the NOx allocations are being calculated. 
 
 2. The permitting authority will allocate NOx
 allowances to the NOx Budget opt-in source in an amount equaling the
 heat input (in mmBtu) determined under subdivision 1 of this subsection
 multiplied by the lesser of: 
 
 a. The NOx Budget opt-in source's baseline NOx
 emissions rate (in lb/mmBtu) determined pursuant to subdivision 3 of
 9VAC5-140-840; or 
 
 b. The most stringent state or federal NOx
 emissions limitation applicable to the NOx Budget opt-in source
 during the control period. 
 
 3. The permitting authority will not allocate to any NOx
 Budget opt-in source any NOx allowances from the state trading
 program budget set forth in 9VAC5-140-900. 
 
 9VAC5-140-890. [Reserved] (Repealed.)
 
 Article 10 
 State Trading Program Budget and Compliance Supplement Pool
 
 9VAC5-140-900. State trading program budget. (Repealed.)
 
 
 For use in each control period for the year 2004 and each
 year thereafter, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to all NOx
 Budget units is the sum of the NOx tons apportioned under
 9VAC5-140-920 and 9VAC5-140-930. 
 
 9VAC5-140-910. Compliance supplement pool budget for years
 2004 and 2005. (Repealed.) 
 
 For use in each control period for the years 2004 and
 2005, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to all NOx
 Budget units for use as a compliance supplement pool is the number of NOx
 tons specified for the Commonwealth of Virginia in Appendix D to 40 CFR Part
 97. 
 
 9VAC5-140-920. Total electric generating unit allocations.
 (Repealed.)
 
 A. For use in each control period for the years 2004
 through 2008, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to all NOx
 Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 is the number of NOx tons
 specified for EGUs for the Commonwealth of Virginia in Appendix C to 40 CFR
 Part 97. 
 
 B. For use in each control period for the year 2009 and
 each year thereafter, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to
 all NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 1 is 17,091.
 
 9VAC5-140-930. Total nonelectric generating unit
 allocations. (Repealed.)
 
 A. For use in each control period for the years 2004
 through 2008, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to all NOx
 Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 is 4,104. 
 
 B. For use in each control period for the year 2009 and
 each year thereafter, the total number of NOx tons apportioned to
 all NOx Budget units under 9VAC5-140-40 A 2 is 4,104.
 
 
        VA.R. Doc. No. R18-5229; Filed September 29, 2017, 1:39 p.m.