TITLE 10. FINANCE AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
REGISTRAR'S NOTICE: The
State Corporation Commission is claiming an exemption from the Administrative
Process Act in accordance with § 2.2-4002 A 2 of the Code of Virginia,
which exempts courts, any agency of the Supreme Court, and any agency that by
the Constitution is expressly granted any of the powers of a court of record.
Title of Regulation: 10VAC5-60. Consumer Finance
Companies (amending 10VAC5-60-20, 10VAC5-60-30,
10VAC5-60-60; adding 10VAC5-60-5, 10VAC5-60-15, 10VAC5-60-25, 10VAC5-60-35,
10VAC5-60-45, 10VAC5-60-55, 10VAC5-60-65, 10VAC5-60-70; repealing 10VAC5-60-40,
10VAC5-60-50).
Statutory Authority: §§ 6.2-1535 and 12.1-13 of the Code
of Virginia.
Public Hearing Information: A public hearing will be
held upon request.
Public Comment Deadline: October 23, 2020.
Agency Contact: Dustin Physioc, Deputy Commissioner,
Bureau of Financial Institutions, State Corporation Commission, P.O. Box 640,
Richmond, VA 23218, telephone (804) 786-0831, FAX (804) 371-9416, or email dustin.physioc@scc.virginia.gov.
Summary:
The proposed amendments implement Chapters 1215 and 1258 of
the 2020 Acts of Assembly, which will become effective on January 1, 2021.
Additionally, the proposed amendments update the regulation and incorporate an
assortment of provisions from existing regulations governing other types of
nondepository institutions also licensed and regulated under Title 6.2 of the
Code of Virginia.
AT RICHMOND, SEPTEMBER 18, 2020
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ex rel.
STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION
CASE NO. BFI-2020-00055
Ex Parte: In the matter of Adopting
Revisions to the Regulations Governing
Consumer Finance Companies
ORDER TO TAKE NOTICE
Section 6.2-1535 of the Code of Virginia ("Code")
provides that the State Corporation Commission ("Commission") shall
adopt such regulations as it deems appropriate to effect the purposes of
Chapter 15 (§ 6.2-1500 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code ("Chapter
15"). The Commission's regulations governing consumer finance companies
are set forth in Chapter 60 of Title 10 of the Virginia Administrative Code
("Chapter 60").
The Bureau of Financial Institutions ("Bureau") has
submitted to the Commission proposed amendments to Chapter 60. The
proposed amendments are prompted by Chapters 1215 and 1258 of the 2020 Virginia
Acts of Assembly, which make extensive changes to Chapter 15 that will become
effective on January 1, 2021. In this regard, the Bureau's proposed revisions
are primarily designed to implement and clarify certain aspects of the
legislation. Additionally, the Bureau is seeking to generally update Chapter 60
in various respects as well as augment it by incorporating an assortment of
provisions from the Commission's existing regulations governing one or more
other types of non-depository institutions that are also licensed and regulated
under Title 6.2 of the Code.
Definitions.
Proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-5 is new, and it
defines several terms that are used in Chapter 60, including
"advertisement," "consumer finance loan," and "liquid
assets."
Surety bond; other requirements for licensees; acquisitions.
Proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-15 is also new, and it: (i)
provides that all licensees need to maintain a surety bond of at least $25,000
notwithstanding the occurrence of certain events; (ii) specifies that the
unencumbered liquid asset requirement is for each place of business;
(iii) clarifies the provisions governing the relocation of approved
offices; and (iv) prescribes the amount of the application fee for proposed
acquisitions under § 6.2-1510 of the Code. The proposal also clarifies that
licensees must continuously maintain the requirements and standards for
licensure prescribed in § 6.2-1507 of the Code.
Additional business requirements and restrictions.
The proposed amendments to section 10 VAC 5-60-20 prohibit a
licensee from: (i) requiring a borrower to use a particular provider or list of
providers for property insurance on a motor vehicle being used as security for
a loan; (ii) charging a borrower a fee for cashing a loan proceeds check; (iii)
selling or assigning a loan to any other person who is not also licensed under
Chapter 15; and (iv) providing false, misleading, or deceptive information to
borrowers or prospective borrowers. Other proposed changes to this
section clarify: (i) the requirements for receipts given to borrowers for cash
payments; (ii) that a person remains subject to the provisions in Chapter 15
and Chapter 60 that are applicable to licensees in connection with all consumer
finance loans that the person made while licensed notwithstanding the
occurrence of certain events; and (iii) that loans made prior to January 1,
2021, that remain outstanding on or after January 1, 2021, may be collected in
accordance with the preexisting terms of the loan contracts provided that such terms
were permitted by law when the loans were made. The proposed revisions also
modify the time period within which a licensee must accomplish the acts
required by § 6.2-1524 G of the Code.
Access partners.
Proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-25 is new, and it clarifies
various provisions in § 6.2-1523.1 of the Code pertaining to access
partners and prescribes the information relating to licensees' access partners
that licensees will be required to periodically furnish to the Commissioner of
Financial Institutions ("Commissioner").
Repayment of loans through payroll deductions.
The proposed amendments to section 10 VAC 5-60-30 update the
existing protections governing the repayment of loans through allotments so
that they are applicable in all cases whereby a licensee offers a borrower the
option of making payments on a consumer finance loan through deductions from
the borrower's payroll. The proposal also clarifies that automatic
payroll deductions that are established and administered in accordance with 10
VAC 5-60-30 are not subject to § 6.2-1526 of the Code.
Advertising.
Proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-35 is new, and it requires a
licensee to conspicuously disclose certain information in its advertisements,
such as the licensee's name and license number. Furthermore, the proposal
clarifies that licensees' advertisements must comply with the disclosure
requirements for advertisements contained in Regulation Z (12 C.F.R. Part
1026), and it specifies the record retention requirements for advertisements.
Conducting other business.
Proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-45 is also new, and it addresses
the conduct of any business other than consumer finance lending from a location
where a licensee conducts business under Chapter 15. This section elaborates
upon the procedural requirements that are established by § 6.2-1518 of the
Code, particularly as they relate to notices that may be filed with the
Commissioner on or after January 1, 2021. In addition, the proposal clarifies
and prescribes the conditions that are applicable to a variety of other
businesses that may be conducted in licensees' consumer finance offices.
The conditions largely mirror those found in the Commission's existing
regulations governing the conduct of other business in payday lending offices
(10 VAC 5-200-100) and motor vehicle title lending offices (10 VAC
5-210-70). Furthermore, the proposal addresses the collection of outstanding
payday loans and motor vehicle title loans from consumer finance offices
beginning on January 1, 2021, and clarifies that in certain circumstances, the
sale of insurance or enrolling of borrowers under a group insurance policy does
not constitute other business for purposes of § 6.2-1518 of the Code.
Since proposed section 10 VAC 5-60-45 incorporates the
Commission's existing regulations governing the conduct of open-end credit
business and real estate mortgage business in consumer finance offices, the
Bureau is proposing to repeal section 10 VAC 5-60-40 ("Rules governing
open-end credit business in licensed consumer finance offices") and
section 10 VAC 5-60-50 ("Rules governing real estate mortgage
business in licensed consumer finance offices").
Books, accounts, and records; responding to requests from the
Bureau; providing false, misleading, or deceptive information.
Section 10 VAC 5-60-55 is new, and it clarifies the record
retention requirements for licensees, authorizes records to be retained
electronically, and addresses the time period within which licensees need to
respond to the Bureau's requests for written responses, books, records,
documentation, or other information. Additionally, this proposed section
furnishes licensees with guidance concerning the disposition of records
containing consumers' personal financial information and expressly prohibits
licensees from providing any false, misleading, or deceptive information to the
Bureau.
Schedule prescribing annual fees paid for examination,
supervision, and regulation of consumer finance companies.
Section 10 VAC 5-60-60 contains several technical amendments
and clarifies that a licensee's annual fee is calculated on the basis of its
total assets combined with the total assets of its affiliates conducting
business in any of its authorized offices.
Enforcement; civil penalties.
Section 10 VAC 5-60-65 is new, and it clarifies that
violations of Chapter 15 or the Commission's regulations governing consumer
finance companies may result in civil penalties, license suspension, license
revocation, or other appropriate enforcement action. This proposed
section also explains how the maximum civil penalty under § 6.2-1543 of the
Code is applied in the case of violations involving multiple loans or
borrowers.
Commission authority.
The last new section, 10 VAC 5-60-70, preserves the
Commission's authority to waive or grant exceptions to any provision in Chapter
60 for good cause shown.
NOW THE COMMISSION, based on the information supplied by the
Bureau, is of the opinion and finds that the proposed regulations should be
considered for adoption with a proposed effective date of January 1, 2021.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT:
(1) The proposed regulations are attached hereto and made a
part hereof.
(2) Comments or requests for a hearing on the proposed
regulations must be submitted in writing to the Clerk of the Commission, State
Corporation Commission, c/o Document Control Center, P.O. Box 2118, Richmond,
Virginia 23218, on or before October 23, 2020. Requests for a hearing shall
state why a hearing is necessary and why the issues cannot be adequately
addressed in written comments. All correspondence shall contain a reference to
Case No. BFI-2020-00055. Interested persons desiring to submit comments
or request a hearing electronically may do so by following the instructions
available at the Commission's website: https://scc.virginia.gov/casecomments/Submit-Public-Comments.
(3) This Order and the attached proposed regulations shall be
made available on the Commission's website: https://scc.virginia.gov/pages/Case-Information.
(4) The Commission's Division of Information Resources shall
provide a copy of this Order, including a copy of the attached proposed
regulations, to the Virginia Registrar of Regulations for publication in the
Virginia Register of Regulations.
A COPY hereof, together with a copy of the proposed
regulations, shall be sent by the Clerk of the Commission to the Commission's
Office of General Counsel and the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, who
shall send by e-mail or U.S. mail a copy of this Order, together with a copy of
the proposed regulations, to all licensed consumer finance companies and such
other interested persons as he may designate.
10VAC5-60-5. Definitions.
A. The following words and terms when used in this chapter
shall have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise:
"Act" means Chapter 15 (§ 6.2-1500 et seq.) of
Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
"Advertisement" means a commercial message in
any medium that promotes, directly or indirectly, a consumer finance loan. The
term includes a communication sent to a consumer as part of a solicitation of
business but excludes messages on promotional items such as pens, pencils,
notepads, hats, and calendars.
"Consumer finance loan" means a loan made to an
individual for personal, family, household, or other nonbusiness purposes.
"Liquid assets," for purposes of the Act and
this chapter, means funds held in a checking account or savings account at a
depository institution, money market funds, commercial paper, and treasury
bills.
B. Other terms used in this chapter shall have the
meanings set forth in § 6.2-100 or 6.2-1500 of the Code of Virginia.
10VAC5-60-15. Surety bond; other requirements for licensees;
acquisitions.
A. Every licensee and applicant for a license shall file
and continuously maintain in full force a surety bond that meets the
requirements of § 6.2-1523.3 of the Code of Virginia. The minimum bond amount
required shall be $25,000. The form of the bond will be prescribed and provided
by the commissioner.
B. If a person has filed a surety bond with the
commissioner, the bond shall be retained by the commissioner notwithstanding
the occurrence of any of the following events:
1. The person's application for a license is withdrawn or
denied;
2. The person's license is surrendered, suspended, or
revoked; or
3. The person ceases engaging in business as a consumer
finance company.
C. A licensee shall at all times maintain unencumbered
liquid assets of at least $25,000 per place of business. A licensee shall upon
request by the bureau submit proof that it is complying with the provisions of
this subsection.
D. A proposed office location specified in an application
filed under § 6.2-1505 or 6.2-1508.1 A of the Code of Virginia shall be deemed
to be open for purposes of the Act and this chapter effective upon the date
that the application was either approved by the commission or deemed approved
pursuant to § 6.2-1508.1 A.
E. A licensee shall notify the bureau in writing and pay a
$250 fee within 10 days of relocating any approved office that is located
either within or outside of the Commonwealth. The bureau shall furnish the
licensee with a replacement license certificate that identifies the new location
upon finding that the new location is in the same county, city, or town as the
old location or in a contiguous county, city, or town. The licensee shall also
notify the bureau in writing within 10 days of commencing business at the
relocated place of business.
F. A licensee shall continuously maintain the requirements
and standards for licensure prescribed in § 6.2-1507 of the Code of Virginia.
G. Any person submitting an application to acquire,
directly or indirectly, 25% or more of the voting shares of a corporation or
25% or more of the ownership of any other person licensed to conduct business
under the Act shall pay a nonrefundable application fee of $500.
10VAC5-60-20. Time limit for compliance Additional
business requirements and restrictions.
A. Licensees shall have 30 10 calendar
days after the date a consumer finance loan is paid in full, or a
judgment is satisfied, or a borrower's obligation is otherwise terminated to
accomplish the acts required by § 6.2-1524 G of the Code of Virginia.
Failure so to comply within that time limit shall
constitute a violation of the subsection, which violation will result in
penalties as provided by law.
B. A licensee shall not require a borrower to purchase or
maintain property insurance for a motor vehicle used as security for a consumer
finance loan from or through a particular provider or list of providers.
C. If a licensee disburses loan proceeds by means of a
check, neither the licensee nor an affiliate or subsidiary of the licensee
shall charge the borrower a fee for cashing the check.
D. A licensee shall give a borrower a signed and dated
receipt for each cash payment made in person, which shall state the balance due
on the consumer finance loan.
E. A licensee shall not sell or otherwise assign a consumer
finance loan to any other person who is not also licensed under the Act. If a
consumer finance loan is sold or assigned to another licensee, the purchaser or
assignee shall be subject to the same obligations and limitations under the Act
and this chapter that were applicable to the licensee that sold or assigned the
loan.
F. Nothing in the Act or this chapter shall be construed
to prohibit a licensee from (i) voluntarily accepting a payment on an
outstanding consumer finance loan from a borrower after the date that such
payment was due to the licensee or (ii) considering a payment to be timely if
it is made more than 10 calendar days after its due date. However, except as
otherwise permitted by the Act and this chapter, the licensee shall not charge,
contract for, collect, receive, recover, or require a borrower to pay any
additional interest, fees, or other amounts.
G. A licensee shall comply with all federal laws and
regulations applicable to the conduct of its business, including the Truth in
Lending Act (15 USC § 1601 et seq.), Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 1026), the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act (15 USC § 1691 et seq.), Regulation B (12 CFR Part
1002), and the Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information (16 CFR Part
314).
H. A person shall remain subject to the provisions of the
Act and this chapter applicable to licensees in connection with all consumer
finance loans that the person made while licensed as a consumer finance company
notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the following events:
1. The person's license is surrendered, suspended, or
revoked; or
2. The person ceases making consumer finance loans.
I. A licensee shall not provide any information to a
borrower or prospective borrower that is false, misleading, or deceptive.
J. A licensee shall not engage in any business or activity
that directly or indirectly results in an evasion of the provisions of the Act
or this chapter.
K. Consumer finance loans made prior to January 1, 2021,
that remain outstanding on or after January 1, 2021, may be collected in
accordance with the preexisting terms of the loan contracts provided that such
terms were permitted by law when the loans were made.
10VAC5-60-25. Access partners.
A. A licensee shall not enter into or maintain a contract
with another person that requires or authorizes the person to provide any of
the services described in § 6.2-1523.1 A 4 of the Code of Virginia unless (i)
the person is an access partner, as defined in § 6.2-1500 of the Code of
Virginia; and (ii) pursuant to such definition, the person will be providing
the services from one or more physical locations in the Commonwealth.
B. A licensee's access partner shall comply with the
requirements and prohibitions set forth in § 6.2-1523.1 A 2 of the Code of
Virginia regardless of whether such provisions are specified in the access
partner's written agreement with the licensee.
C. A licensee shall provide the commissioner with the
following information in such form as the commissioner may require:
1. A list of the licensee's current access partners.
2. The physical addresses of all locations at which each
access partner is performing services for the licensee.
3. A description of the services that each access partner
is performing for the licensee.
4. The name, address, telephone number, and email address
of an employee of the access partner who will be the point of contact for the
bureau.
5. Such additional information relating to the licensee's
access partners as the commissioner may require.
D. Unless otherwise directed by the commissioner, the
information required by subsection C of this section shall be provided by
February 15, May 15, August 15, and November 15 of each year.
10VAC5-60-30. Allotment program loans; applicability;
definitions; rules Repayment of loans through payroll deductions.
A. This chapter applies to all licensees under Chapter 15
(§ 6.2-1500 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia making any loan
under Chapter 15 of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia in connection with which
loan a borrower authorizes an allotment and automatic disbursement from an
account for the purpose of making any payments required by the loan agreement.
Such a loan is referred to herein as an "allotment program loan."
This section governs when a borrower authorizes the borrower's employer to
deduct funds from the borrower's payroll (i.e., wages or other compensation for
services rendered) and remit such funds, directly or indirectly, to a licensee
for the purpose of repaying, in whole or in part, the borrower's consumer
finance loan.
B. As used in this chapter the following terms shall have
the following meanings:
"Allotment" means payment of any part of a
borrower's military pay to a financial institution as permitted under federal
law and regulations.
"Automatic disbursement" means payment, by a
financial institution to a licensee, of funds received pursuant to an
allotment.
"Borrower" means any person in the United States
military service obligated, directly or contingently, to repay a loan made by a
licensee.
"Licensee" has the meaning set forth in §
6.2-1500 of the Code of Virginia.
C.1. No A licensee may offer a borrower the option
of making payments on a consumer finance loan through deductions from the
borrower's payroll. However, a licensee shall not require any
allotment or automatic disbursement, a borrower to (i) repay a consumer
finance loan, in whole or in part, through one or more deductions from the
borrower's payroll or a borrower's execution of (ii) execute a
payroll deduction authorization or the Allotment Payroll Deduction
Disclosure Form appended to this chapter, prescribed in subsection G
of this section as a condition to making a loan under Chapter 15 (§
6.2-1500 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia the Act. For
purposes of this subsection, a payroll deduction authorization includes a loan
agreement or other document that contains a payroll deduction authorization.
2. A licensee making an allotment program loan C.
If a borrower voluntarily elects to repay a consumer finance loan, in whole or
in part, through payroll deductions, the licensee shall bear all costs and
expenses incident to the allotment and automatic disbursement arising
from or related to the establishment or administration of such deductions.
3. D. When making an allotment program loan
giving a borrower the option of making payments on a consumer finance loan
through payroll deductions, a licensee shall use furnish the
borrower with the Allotment Payroll Deduction Disclosure Form
appended to this chapter prescribed in subsection G of this section.
The form shall be a single document printed or typed without alteration on
one side of a paper in at least 12-point type separate from all
other papers or documents obtained by the licensee in type of size
not less than that known as 12 point. All blanks on the form, other
than those blanks to be filled in with the name of the licensee shall be filled
in by the borrower, and the filled-in form shall be signed and dated by
the borrower. The completed form shall be kept in the separate loan file maintained
with respect to the loan for the period specified in § 6.2-1533 of the Code of
Virginia.
4. E. No licensee making an allotment
program a loan that will be repaid, in whole or in part, through
payroll deductions shall withhold any part of the proceeds of the loan to
be applied to any payment required under the loan.
F. Automatic payroll deductions that are established and
administered in accordance with the provisions of this section are not subject
to § 6.2-1526 of the Code of Virginia.
Attachment: Allotment Disclosure Form
G. The required text of the Payroll Deduction Disclosure
Form shall be as follows:
ALLOTMENT PAYROLL DEDUCTION DISCLOSURE FORM
1. I, (APPLICANT'S NAME), intend to apply for an allotment
of my military pay authorize my employer to deduct funds from my (WEEKLY
/ BIWEEKLY / MONTHLY) paycheck in the amount of $(AMOUNT) per month to
an account in my name at (FINANCIAL INSTITUTION).
2. I also intend to authorize disbursement of funds from my
account at (FINANCIAL INSTITUTION) in the amount of $ (AMOUNT) per month
for the purpose of making monthly payments on my loan with (FINANCE (CONSUMER
FINANCE COMPANY). I understand that my employer will be sending this
amount to (CONSUMER FINANCE COMPANY) each payroll period.
3. 2. I am authorizing the allotment and
automatic disbursement payroll deductions voluntarily and solely for
my own convenience, and I acknowledge that (FINANCE (CONSUMER
FINANCE COMPANY) has not required me to authorize the allotment or
automatic disbursement payroll deductions, or to sign this form, as
a condition to making me a loan.
4. 3. I understand that I can cancel the allotment
and automatic disbursement payroll deductions at any time, and I
understand that I am not obligated to pay any fee or charge to any person or
company, directly or indirectly, for the allotment or automatic disbursement
payroll deductions.
|
|
|
(Applicant's Signature) Applicant's Signature
|
|
(Date) Date
|
10VAC5-60-35. Advertising.
A. A licensee shall conspicuously disclose the following
information in its advertisements:
1. The name of the licensee as set forth in the license
issued by the commission.
2. A statement that the licensee is "licensed by the Virginia
State Corporation Commission."
3. The license number assigned by the commission to the
licensee (i.e., CFI-XXX).
B. A licensee shall not deliver or cause to be delivered
to a consumer any envelope or other written material that gives the false impression
that the mailing or written material is an official communication from a
governmental entity, unless required by the United States Postal Service.
C. Every advertisement used by, or published on behalf of,
a licensee shall comply with the disclosure requirements for advertisements
contained in Regulation Z (12 CFR Part 1026).
D. Every licensee shall retain for at least three years
after it is last published, delivered, transmitted, or made available, an
example of every advertisement used, including solicitation letters, print
media proofs, commercial scripts, and recordings of all radio and television
broadcasts, but excluding copies of internet web pages.
E. For purposes of this section, the term
"conspicuously" means that the required disclosures are prominently
located and readily noticeable by a potential borrower.
10VAC5-60-40. Rules governing open-end credit business in
licensed consumer finance offices. (Repealed.)
A. The business of extending open-end credit shall be
conducted by a separate legal entity, and not by the consumer finance licensee.
The separate, open-end credit entity ("separate entity") shall comply
with all applicable state and federal laws.
B. Separate books and records shall be maintained by the
licensee and the separate entity, and the books and records of the licensee
shall not be commingled with those of the separate entity, but shall be kept in
a different location within the office. The Bureau of Financial Institutions
shall be given access to the books and records of the separate entity, and
shall be furnished such information as it may require in order to assure
compliance with this section.
C. The expenses of the two entities will be accounted for
separately and so reported to the Bureau of Financial Institutions as of the
end of each calendar year.
D. Advertising or other information published by the
licensee or the separate entity shall not contain any false, misleading or
deceptive statement or representation concerning the rates, terms or conditions
for loans or credit made or extended by either of them. The separate entity
shall not make or cause to be made any misrepresentation as to its being a
licensed lender, or as to the extent to which it is subject to supervision or
regulation.
E. The licensee and the separate entity shall not make
both a consumer finance loan and an extension of open-end credit to the same
borrower or borrowers as part of the same transaction.
F. Except as authorized by the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions, or by order of the State Corporation Commission, insurance, other
than credit life insurance, credit accident and sickness insurance, credit
involuntary unemployment insurance, and noncredit-related life insurance sold
pursuant to 10VAC5-70-10 et seq. shall not be sold in licensed consumer finance
offices in connection with any extension of open-end credit by the separate
entity.
G. When the balance owed under an open-end credit
agreement is paid, finance charges will be assessed only to the date of
payment.
10VAC5-60-45. Conducting other business.
A. This section governs the conduct of any business other
than consumer finance lending where a licensed consumer finance lending
business is conducted. As used in this section, the term "other business
operator" refers to a licensed consumer finance company or third party,
including an affiliate or subsidiary of the licensed consumer finance company,
that conducts or wants to conduct other business from one or more consumer
finance offices.
1. This section shall not apply to any other business that
is transacted solely with persons residing outside of the Commonwealth.
2. If a licensee accepts loan applications, sends or
receives loan-related information or documents, disburses loan funds, or
accepts loan payments on or through the licensee's website or mobile
application, and any other products or services are or will be offered or sold
to Virginia residents on or through such website or mobile application, then
the offer or sale of such other products or services shall constitute the
conduct of other business and shall be subject to all of the provisions of this
section to the same extent as if such other business was conducted by an other
business operator from the licensee's consumer finance offices.
B. Notwithstanding any provision of this section or
authority obtained under § 6.2-1518 of the Code of Virginia or a predecessor
statute prior to January 1, 2021, a licensee shall not make consumer finance
loans at the same location at which the licensee, or any affiliate or
subsidiary of the licensee, conducts business under Chapter 18 (§ 6.2-1800 et
seq.) or Chapter 22 (§ 6.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
However, if prior to January 1, 2021, a licensee obtained authority under §
6.2-1518 or a predecessor statute for the licensee or its affiliate or
subsidiary to make payday loans or motor vehicle title loans from the
licensee's consumer finance offices, then the licensee or its affiliate or
subsidiary may continue collecting payments on any outstanding payday loans or
motor vehicle title loans (i) in accordance with the preexisting terms of the
loan contracts provided that such terms were permitted by law when the loans
were made, and (ii) subject to the general conditions set forth in subsection F
of this section.
C. The sale of insurance or enrolling of borrowers under a
group insurance policy by a licensee shall not constitute other business for
purposes of § 6.2-1518 of the Code of Virginia or this section when such
insurance covers potential risks or losses associated with consumer finance
loans made by the licensee. This subsection shall be applicable only to (i)
credit life insurance, credit accident and sickness insurance, credit
involuntary unemployment insurance, non-filing insurance, and property insurance;
and (ii) other types of insurance that the commissioner determines meet the
condition prescribed in this subsection.
D. If prior to January 1, 2021, a licensee obtained
authority under § 6.2-1518 of the Code of Virginia or a predecessor statute for
an other business operator to conduct other business in its consumer finance
offices, then the following rules shall govern:
1. If the other business is identified in subsections G
through R of this section, then the other business shall be conducted in
accordance with (i) the general conditions set forth in subsection F of this
section and (ii) the specific conditions prescribed for such business in
subsections G through R of this section. These conditions shall supersede the
conditions that were prescribed by regulation or established by the
commissioner at the time the authority was obtained. Subject to the conditions
referenced in this subsection, the other business may be conducted in any or
all of the licensee's consumer finance offices.
2. If the other business is not identified in subsections G
through R of this section, then the other business shall be conducted in
accordance with (i) the general conditions set forth in subsection F of this
section and (ii) the most recent set of conditions that were established by the
commissioner. Subject to these conditions, the other business may be conducted
in any or all of the licensee's consumer finance offices.
E. Beginning January 1, 2021, if a licensee seeks to
conduct the business of making consumer finance loans from one or more of its
consumer finance offices in which an other business operator will conduct other
business, then the licensee shall give the commissioner written notice at least
30 days prior to the conduct of the other business, pay a fee of $300, and
provide the commissioner with any additional information pertaining to the
other business that the commissioner may require.
1. If the other business specified in the licensee's
written notice is identified in subsections G through R of this section, then
the other business shall be conducted in accordance with (i) the general
conditions set forth in subsection F of this section and (ii) the specific
conditions prescribed for such business in subsections G through R of this
section.
2. If the other business specified in the licensee's
written notice is not identified in subsections G through R of this section,
then the following rules shall govern:
a. The commissioner may, after providing notice to the
licensee and offering the licensee an opportunity to request a hearing before
the commission, prohibit or establish additional conditions for the conduct of
such other business in the licensee's consumer finance offices if the
commissioner finds that the other business is or would otherwise be (i) of such
a nature or conducted in such a manner as to conceal or facilitate a violation
or evasion of the provisions of the Act or this chapter; (ii) contrary to the
public interest; or (iii) conducted in an unlawful manner.
b. Unless the conduct of such other business is prohibited,
the other business shall be conducted in accordance with (i) the general
conditions set forth in subsection F of this section and (ii) any specific
conditions established by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision.
3. Subject to the other provisions in this subsection and
except as otherwise provided in subdivision E 2 of this section, the other
business may be conducted in any or all of the licensee's consumer finance
offices beginning on the earlier of (i) 30 days after the licensee furnishes
the commissioner with the written notice, payment, and any additional
information required by the commissioner, or (ii) the date the commissioner
notifies the licensee that the other business may be conducted in the
licensee's offices.
F. All other businesses conducted from a licensee's
consumer finance offices shall be conducted in accordance with the following
conditions:
1. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan to a
borrower to enable the borrower to purchase or pay any amount owed in
connection with the (i) goods or services sold, or (ii) loans offered,
facilitated, or made, by the other business operator from the licensee's
consumer finance offices.
2. The other business operator shall comply with all
federal and state laws and regulations applicable to its other business,
including any applicable licensing or registration requirements.
3. The other business operator shall not use or cause to be
published any advertisement or other information that contains any false,
misleading, or deceptive statement or representation concerning its other
business, including the rates, terms, or conditions of the products, services,
or loans that it offers. The other business operator shall not make or cause to
be made any misrepresentation as to (i) its being licensed to conduct the other
business or (ii) the extent to which it is subject to supervision or
regulation.
4. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan or
vary the terms of a consumer finance loan on the condition or requirement that
a person also (i) purchase a good or service from, or (ii) obtain a loan from
or through, the other business operator. The other business operator shall not
(a) sell its goods or services, (b) offer, facilitate, or make loans, or (c)
vary the terms of its goods, services, or loans, on the condition or
requirement that a person also obtain a consumer finance loan from the
licensee.
5. The other business operator shall maintain books and
records for its other business separate and apart from the licensee's consumer
finance lending business and in a different location within the licensee's
consumer finance offices. The bureau shall be given access to all such books
and records and be furnished with any information and records that it may
require in order to determine compliance with all applicable conditions, laws,
and regulations.
G. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting open-end credit business from a licensee's consumer finance
offices, which, for purposes of this section, includes a line of credit
business, a revolving loan business, and the servicing of open-end loans, lines
of credit, and revolving loans:
1. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan to a
person if (i) the person has an outstanding open-end loan from the other
business operator or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or satisfied in
full an open-end loan from the other business operator.
2. The other business operator shall not make an open-end
loan to a person if (i) the person has an outstanding consumer finance loan
from the licensee or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or satisfied in
full a consumer finance loan from the licensee.
3. The licensee and other business operator shall not make
a consumer finance loan and an open-end loan contemporaneously or in response
to a single request for a loan or credit.
4. The licensee and other business operator shall provide
each applicant for a consumer finance loan or open-end loan with a separate
disclosure, signed by the applicant, that clearly identifies all of the loan
products available in the licensee's consumer finance offices along with the
corresponding Annual Percentage Rate, interest rate, and other costs associated
with each loan product. The disclosure shall also identify the collateral, if
any, that will be used to secure repayment of each loan product.
H. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting business under Chapter 18 (§ 6.2-1800 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of
the Code of Virginia from a licensee's consumer finance offices:
1. Pursuant to § 6.2-1507 A 4 of the Code of Virginia, the
other business shall be conducted by a person other than the licensee or an
affiliate or subsidiary of the licensee.
2. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan to a
person if (i) the person has an outstanding short-term loan from the other
business operator or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or satisfied in
full a short-term loan from the other business operator.
3. The other business operator shall not make a short-term
loan to a person if (i) the person has an outstanding consumer finance loan
from the licensee or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or satisfied in
full a consumer finance loan from the licensee.
4. The licensee and other business operator shall not make
a consumer finance loan and a short-term loan contemporaneously or in response
to a single request for a loan or credit.
5. The licensee and other business operator shall provide
each applicant for a consumer finance loan or short-term loan with a separate
disclosure, signed by the applicant, that clearly identifies all of the loan
products available in the licensee's consumer finance offices along with the
corresponding Annual Percentage Rate, interest rate, and other costs associated
with each loan product. The disclosure shall also identify the collateral, if
any, that will be used to secure repayment of each loan product.
I. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting business under Chapter 22 (§ 6.2-2200 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of
the Code of Virginia from a licensee's consumer finance offices:
1. Pursuant to § 6.2-1507 A 4 of the Code of Virginia, the
other business shall be conducted by a person other than the licensee or an
affiliate or subsidiary of the licensee.
2. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan to a
person if (i) the person has an outstanding motor vehicle title loan from the
other business operator or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or satisfied
in full a motor vehicle title loan from the other business operator.
3. The other business operator shall not make a motor
vehicle title loan to a person if (i) the person has an outstanding consumer
finance loan from the licensee or (ii) on the same day the person repaid or
satisfied in full a consumer finance loan from the licensee.
4. The licensee and other business operator shall not make
a consumer finance loan and a motor vehicle title loan contemporaneously or in
response to a single request for a loan or credit.
5. The licensee and other business operator shall provide
each applicant for a consumer finance loan or motor vehicle title loan with a
separate disclosure, signed by the applicant, that clearly identifies all of
the loan products available in the licensee's consumer finance offices along
with the corresponding Annual Percentage Rate, interest rate, and other costs
associated with each loan product. The disclosure shall also identify the
collateral, if any, that will be used to secure repayment of each loan product.
J. The following additional condition shall be applicable
to conducting a mortgage lender or mortgage broker business from a licensee's
consumer finance offices: the licensee and other business operator shall not
make a consumer finance loan and make or broker a mortgage loan
contemporaneously or in response to a single request for a loan or credit.
K. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting an auto club membership business from a licensee's consumer
finance offices:
1. A membership shall not be sold to any person who does
not own or lease an automobile, motorcycle, mobile home, truck, van, or other
vehicle operated on public highways and streets.
2. A renewal membership shall not be offered or sold more
than one month prior to the expiration of a current membership term.
3. A membership shall not be offered or sold for more than
a three-year term.
L. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting business as an authorized delegate or agent of a money order
seller or money transmitter from a licensee's consumer finance offices:
1. The other business operator shall be and remain a party
to a written agreement to act as an authorized delegate or agent of a person
licensed or exempt from licensing as a money order seller or money transmitter
under Chapter 19 (§ 6.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
2. The other business operator shall not engage in money
order sales or money transmission services on its own behalf or on behalf of
any person other than a licensed or exempt money order seller or money
transmitter with whom it has a written agreement.
M. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting the business of (i) tax preparation or electronic tax filing
services, or (ii) facilitating third party tax preparation or electronic tax
filing services, from a licensee's consumer finance offices:
1. The other business operator shall not engage in the
business of (i) accepting funds for transmission to the Internal Revenue
Service or other government instrumentalities, or (ii) receiving tax refunds
for delivery to individuals, unless licensed or exempt from licensing under
Chapter 19 (§ 6.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
2. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan that
is secured by an interest in a borrower's tax refund.
N. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting the business of facilitating or arranging tax refund anticipation
loans or tax refund payments from a licensee's consumer finance offices:
1. The other business operator shall not engage in the
business of receiving tax refunds or tax refund payments for delivery to
individuals unless licensed or exempt from licensing under Chapter 19 (§
6.2-1900 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
2. The other business operator shall not facilitate or
arrange a tax refund anticipation loan or tax refund payment to enable a person
to pay any amount owed to the licensee as a result of a consumer finance loan
transaction.
3. The other business operator and the licensee shall not
facilitate or arrange a tax refund anticipation loan or tax refund payment and
make a consumer finance loan contemporaneously or in response to a single
request for a loan or credit.
4. The licensee shall not make a consumer finance loan that
is secured by an interest in a borrower's tax refund.
5. The licensee and other business operator shall provide
each applicant for a consumer finance loan or tax refund anticipation loan with
a separate disclosure, signed by the applicant, that clearly identifies all of
the loan products available in the licensee's consumer finance offices along
with the corresponding Annual Percentage Rate, interest rate, and other costs
associated with each loan product. The disclosure shall also identify the
collateral, if any, that will be used to secure repayment of each loan product.
O. The following additional conditions shall be applicable
to conducting business as a check casher from a licensee's consumer finance
offices:
1. Pursuant to § 6.2-2107 of the Code of Virginia, the
check casher business shall be conducted by a person other than the licensee
unless the licensee would not be required to be registered under Chapter 21 (§
6.2-2100 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
2. The other business operator shall not charge a fee to
cash a check issued by the licensee or any other person operating in the
licensee's consumer finance offices.
P. The following additional condition shall be applicable
to conducting the business of operating an automated teller machine from a
licensee's consumer finance offices: the other business operator shall not
charge a fee or receive other compensation in connection with the use of its
automated teller machine by a person when the person is withdrawing funds in
order to make a payment on a loan that was made by the licensee or any other
lender conducting business from the licensee's consumer finance offices.
Q. The following additional condition shall be applicable
to conducting the business of selling noncredit-related life insurance from a
licensee's consumer finance offices: the licensee and other business operator
shall comply with 10VAC5-70, Sale of Noncredit-Related Life Insurance in
Consumer Finance Offices.
R. The conduct of the following businesses from a
licensee's consumer finance offices shall have no conditions other than the
conditions prescribed in subsection F of this section:
1. Mortgage servicing business.
2. Sales finance business.
S. Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
the commissioner may, after providing notice to affected licensees and offering
them an opportunity to request a hearing before the commission, establish
additional conditions for the conduct of any other business in consumer finance
offices if the commissioner finds that the other business is or would otherwise
be (i) of such a nature or conducted in such a manner as to conceal or
facilitate a violation or evasion of the provisions of the Act or this chapter;
(ii) contrary to the public interest; or (iii) conducted in an unlawful manner.
T. Failure by a licensee or other business operator to
comply with any provision of this section or any condition established by the
commissioner, or failure by a licensee to comply with the Act or this chapter,
may result in revocation of the authority to conduct other business or any form
of enforcement action specified in 10VAC5-60-65.
10VAC5-60-50. Rules governing real estate mortgage business
in licensed consumer finance offices. (Repealed.)
A. The business of making or purchasing loans secured by
liens on real estate shall be conducted by a separate legal entity, and not by
the consumer finance licensee. This separate, mortgage entity ("separate
entity") shall comply with all applicable state and federal laws.
B. Separate books and records shall be maintained by the
consumer finance licensee and the separate entity, and the books and records of
the consumer finance licensee shall not be commingled with those of the
separate entity, but shall be kept in a different location within the office.
The Bureau of Financial Institutions shall be given access to the books and
records of the separate entity, and shall be furnished such information as it
may require in order to assure compliance with this section.
C. The expenses of the two entities shall be accounted for
separately and so reported to the Bureau of Financial Institutions as of the
end of each calendar year.
D. Advertising or other information published by the
consumer finance licensee or the separate entity shall not contain any false,
misleading or deceptive statement or representation concerning the rates, terms
or conditions for loans made by either of them. The separate entity shall not
make or cause to be made any misrepresentation as to its being a licensed
lender, or as to the extent to which it is subject to supervision or
regulation.
E. The consumer finance licensee and the separate entity
shall not make both a consumer finance loan and a real estate mortgage loan to
the same borrower or borrowers as part of the same transaction.
F. Any compensation paid by the separate entity to any
other party for the referral of loans, pursuant to an agreement or
understanding between the separate entity and such other party, shall be an
expense borne entirely by the separate entity. Such expense shall not be
charged directly or indirectly to the borrower.
G. Except as authorized by the Commissioner of Financial
Institutions, or by order of the State Corporation Commission, insurance, other
than credit life insurance, credit accident and sickness insurance, credit
involuntary unemployment insurance, and noncredit-related life insurance sold
pursuant to 10VAC5-70-10 et seq. shall not be sold in licensed consumer finance
offices in connection with any mortgage loan made or purchased by the separate
entity.
H. No interest in collateral other than real estate shall
be taken in connection with any real estate mortgage loan made or purchased by
the separate entity.
10VAC5-60-55. Books, accounts, and records; responding to
requests from the bureau; providing false, misleading, or deceptive
information.
A. A licensee shall maintain in its approved offices such
books, accounts, and records as the bureau may reasonably require in order to
determine whether the licensee is complying with the Act and this chapter. Such
books, accounts, and records shall be maintained (i) for at least three years
after a consumer finance loan is satisfied or paid in full or a consumer
finance loan application is denied; and (ii) separate and apart from those
relating to any other business conducted in the approved offices.
B. A licensee may maintain records electronically provided
that (i) the records are readily available for examination by the bureau and
(ii) the licensee complies with the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act (§
59.1-479 et seq. of the Code of Virginia) and the Electronic Signatures in
Global and National Commerce Act (15 USC § 7001 et seq.).
C. If a licensee disposes of records containing a
consumer's personal financial information following the expiration of any
applicable record retention periods, such records shall be shredded,
incinerated, or otherwise disposed of in a secure manner. Licensees may arrange
for service from a business record destruction vendor.
D. When the bureau requests a written response, books,
records, documentation, or other information from a licensee in connection with
the bureau's investigation, enforcement, or examination of compliance with
applicable laws, the licensee shall deliver a written response as well as any
requested books, records, documentation, or information within the time period
specified in the bureau's request. If no time period is specified, a written
response as well as any requested books, records, documentation, or information
shall be delivered by the licensee to the bureau not later than 30 days from
the date of such request. In determining the specified time period for
responding to the bureau and when considering a request for an extension of
time to respond, the bureau shall take into consideration the volume and
complexity of the requested written response, books, records, documentation, or
information, and such other factors as the bureau determines to be relevant
under the circumstances. Requests made by the bureau pursuant to this
subsection are deemed to be in furtherance of the investigation and examination
authority provided for in §§ 6.2-1530 and 6.2-1531 of the Code of Virginia.
E. A licensee shall not provide any false, misleading, or
deceptive information to the bureau.
10VAC5-60-60. Schedule prescribing annual fees paid for
examination, supervision, and regulation of consumer finance licenses companies.
Pursuant to § 6.2-1532 of the Code of Virginia, the following
schedule sets the fees to be paid annually by consumer finance licensees
for their licenses, and to defray the costs of examination, supervision,
and regulation of licensed consumer finance offices licensees by the
bureau:
Minimum fee - $300 per office open January 1 of the current
calendar year.
In addition to the minimum fee, the following fee based on
total assets:
SCHEDULE
|
Total Assets
|
Fee
|
Over $300,000 - $750,000
|
$.85 per $1,000 or fraction thereof
|
$750,000 - $2,000,000
|
$.70 per $1,000 or fraction thereof
|
Over $2,000,000
|
$.55 per $1,000 or fraction thereof
|
The annual fee for each licensee will be computed on the
basis of its total assets combined with the total assets of all other
businesses conducted its affiliates conducting business in any of
its licensed authorized offices as of the close of business
December 31 of the preceding calendar year. The amounts of such total assets
will be derived from the annual reports which that § 6.2-1534 of
the Code of Virginia requires licensees to file with the Bureau of Financial
Institutions bureau on or before the first day of April of each
year.
In accordance with § 6.2-1532 of the Code of Virginia, annual
fees for any given calendar year will be assessed on or before May 1 of that
year and must be paid on or before June 1 of that year. Fees are to be
assessed using the foregoing schedule for the calendar year which began January
1, 1983. This fee schedule will be in effect until it is amended or revoked by
order of the Commission.
10VAC5-60-65. Enforcement; civil penalties.
A. Failure to comply with any provision of the Act or this
chapter may result in civil penalties, license suspension, license revocation,
or other appropriate enforcement action.
B. Pursuant to § 6.2-1543 of the Code of Virginia, a
licensee shall be subject to a separate civil penalty of up to $10,000 for
every violation of the Act, this chapter, or a commission order that occurred
knowingly or without the exercise of due care to prevent the violation. If a
licensee violates a provision of the Act, this chapter, or a commission order
in connection with multiple loans or borrowers, the licensee shall be subject
to a separate civil penalty per violation for each loan or borrower.
10VAC5-60-70. Commission authority.
The commission may, at its discretion, waive or grant
exceptions to any provision of this chapter for good cause shown.
VA.R. Doc. No. R21-6008; Filed September 21, 2020, 4:04 p.m.