TITLE 10. FINANCE AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
REGISTRAR'S NOTICE: The
State Corporation Commission is claiming an exemption from the Administrative
Process Act in accordance with § 2.2-4002 A 2 of the Code of Virginia,
which exempts courts, any agency of the Supreme Court, and any agency that by
the Constitution is expressly granted any of the powers of a court of record.
Titles of Regulations: 10VAC5-160. Rules Governing
Mortgage Lenders and Brokers (amending 10VAC5-160-10 through 10VAC5-160-90;
adding 10VAC5-160-15, 10VAC5-160-25).
10VAC5-161. Mortgage Loan Originators (amending 10VAC5-161-60).
Statutory Authority: §§ 6.2-1613 and 12.1-13 of the Code
of Virginia (10VAC5-160-10 through 10VAC5-160-90).
§§ 6.2-1720 and 12.1-13 of the Code of Virginia
(10VAC5-161-60).
Public Hearing Information: A public hearing will be
held upon request.
Public Comment Deadline: January 31, 2017.
Agency Contact: Susan Hancock, Deputy Commissioner,
Bureau of Financial Institutions, State Corporation Commission, P.O. Box 640,
Richmond, VA 23218, telephone (804) 371-9701, FAX (804)-371-9416, or email
susan.hancock@scc.virginia.gov.
Summary:
The proposed amendments to 10VAC5-160 (i) require mortgage
lenders and brokers (licensees) to renew their licenses at the end of each
calendar year, file quarterly mortgage call reports through the Nationwide
Mortgage Licensing System and Registry (Registry), maintain a transaction
journal, and renew approved office locations each calendar year; (ii) define,
among other things, "bona fide employee," "lead generator,"
and "mortgage broker"; (iii) clarify that licensees will receive from
the Bureau of Financial Institutions a single license instead of a license for
each approved location; and (iv) make other technical and clarifying changes.
The proposed amendments to 10VAC5-161 replace the annual
report and report of condition filing requirements for mortgage loan
originators with a requirement that quarterly mortgage call reports be filed
through the Registry.
AT RICHMOND, NOVEMBER 7, 2016
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, ex rel.
STATE CORPORATION COMMISSION
CASE NO. BFI-2016-00048
Ex Parte: In re: Rules Governing Mortgage
Lenders and Brokers, and Mortgage Loan
Originators
ORDER TO TAKE NOTICE
Sections 6.2-1613 and 6.2-1720 of the Code of Virginia
("Code") provide that the State Corporation Commission
("Commission") shall adopt such regulations as it deems appropriate
to effect the purposes of Chapter 16 (§ 6.2-1600 et seq.) and Chapter 17 (§
6.2-1700 et seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code. The Commission's rules governing Mortgage
Lenders and Brokers are set forth in Chapter 160 ("Chapter 160") and
its rules governing Mortgage Loan Originators are found in Chapter 161
("Chapter 161") of Title 10 of the Virginia Administrative Code.
The Bureau of Financial Institutions ("Bureau") has
submitted to the Commission proposed amendments to Chapter 160. The proposed
regulations capture changes made to §§ 6.2-1607 and 6.2-1610 of the Code in the
2016 session of the General Assembly, including requiring that mortgage lenders
and brokers ("licensees") file quarterly mortgage call reports
through the Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry
("Registry") instead of an annual report, and clarifying the annual
license renewal requirements for licensees. The proposed regulations also
define, among other things, "bona fide employee," "lead
generator," and "mortgage broker;" require that approved office
locations be renewed each calendar year; require licensees to maintain a
transaction journal; and clarify that licensees will receive from the Bureau a
single license instead of a license for each approved location. In
addition, various technical amendments have been proposed.
The Bureau has also submitted to the Commission proposed
amendments to 10VAC5-161-60 in Chapter 161. The proposed regulation replaces
the annual report and reports of condition filings with a requirement that
quarterly mortgage call reports be filed through the Registry.
NOW THE COMMISSION, based on the information supplied by the
Bureau, is of the opinion and finds that the proposed regulations should be
considered for adoption with a proposed effective date of May 1, 2017.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT:
(1) The proposed regulations are appended hereto and made a
part of the record herein.
(2) Comments or requests for a hearing on the proposed
regulations must be submitted in writing to Joel H. Peck, Clerk, State
Corporation Commission, c/o Document Control Center, P.O. Box 2118, Richmond,
Virginia 23218, on or before January 31, 2017. Requests for a hearing shall
state why a hearing is necessary and why the issues cannot be adequately
addressed in written comments. All correspondence shall contain a reference to
Case No. BFI-2016-00048. Interested persons desiring to submit comments or
request a hearing electronically may do so by following the instructions
available at the Commission's website: http://www.scc.virginia.gov/case.
(3) This Order and the attached proposed regulations shall be
posted on the Commission's website at http://www.scc.virginia.gov/case.
(4) The Commission's Division of Information Resources shall
provide a copy of this Order, including a copy of the attached proposed
regulations, to the Virginia Registrar of Regulations for publication in the
Virginia Register of Regulations.
AN ATTESTED COPY hereof, together with a copy of the proposed
regulations, shall be sent by the Clerk of the Commission to the Commission's
Office of General Counsel and the Commissioner of Financial Institutions, who
shall forthwith send by e-mail or U.S. mail a copy of this Order, together with
a copy of the proposed regulations, to all licensed mortgage lenders, mortgage
brokers, and mortgage loan originators, and such other interested parties as he
may designate.
10VAC5-160-10. Definitions.
The following words and terms when used in this chapter shall
have the following meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Advertisement" means a commercial message in any
medium that promotes, directly or indirectly, a mortgage loan. The term
includes a communication sent to a consumer as part of a solicitation of
business, but excludes messages on promotional items such as pens, pencils,
notepads, hats, calendars, etc., as well as rate sheets or other information
distributed or made available solely to other businesses.
"Affiliate," for purposes of subdivision 3
of § 6.2-1602 of the Code of Virginia, means an entity of which 25% or
more of the voting shares or ownership interest is held, directly or
indirectly, by a company that also owns a bank, savings institution, or credit
union.
"Bona fide employee," for purposes of Chapter 16
and this chapter, means an individual (i) whose manner and means of performance
of work are subject to the right of control of, or are controlled by, a person
and (ii) whose compensation for federal income tax purposes is reported, or
required to be reported, on a W-2 form issued by the controlling person.
However, the term shall not include an individual who is concurrently employed
by two or more persons that are engaged in business as a mortgage lender or
mortgage broker.
"Bureau," "commission," and
"commissioner" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in
§ 6.2-100 of the Code of Virginia.
"Chapter 16" means Chapter 16 (§ 6.2-1600 et seq.)
of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
"Chapter 17" means Chapter 17 (§ 6.2-1700 et
seq.) of Title 6.2 of the Code of Virginia.
"Commitment" means a written offer to make a
mortgage loan signed by a person authorized to sign such offers on behalf of a
mortgage lender.
"Commitment agreement" means a commitment accepted
by an applicant for a mortgage loan, as evidenced by the applicant's signature
thereon.
"Commitment fee" means any fee or charge accepted
by a mortgage lender, or by a mortgage broker for transmittal to a mortgage
lender, as consideration for binding the mortgage lender to make a mortgage
loan in accordance with the terms of a commitment or as a requirement for
acceptance by the applicant of a commitment, but the term does not include fees
paid to third persons or interest.
"Dwelling" means one-family to four-family
residential property located in the Commonwealth.
"Fees paid to third persons" means the bona fide
fees or charges paid by the applicant for a mortgage loan to third persons
other than the mortgage lender or mortgage broker, or paid by the applicant to,
or retained by, the mortgage lender or mortgage broker for transmittal to such
third persons in connection with the mortgage loan, including, but not limited
to, recording taxes and fees, reconveyance or releasing fees, appraisal fees,
credit report fees, attorney fees, fees for title reports and title searches,
title insurance premiums, surveys and similar charges.
"Lead generator" means a person who engages in a
form of marketing activity in which the person collects and transmits a
prospective borrower's contact information and minimal information pertaining
to potential mortgage loans. A person shall not be considered a lead generator
if the person collects a prospective borrower's social security number or
sufficient personal information to enable a mortgage lender or mortgage broker
to evaluate, in whole or in part, the prospective borrower's creditworthiness.
"Licensee" means a person licensed under Chapter
16.
"Loan processor or underwriter" means a person who,
with respect to the origination of a residential mortgage loan, performs the
following duties at the direction of and subject to the supervision and
instruction of a licensed or exempt mortgage lender or mortgage broker: (i)
receiving, collecting, distributing, or analyzing information common for the
processing or underwriting of a residential mortgage loan or (ii) communicating
with a consumer to obtain the information necessary for the processing or underwriting
of a residential mortgage loan. A loan processor or underwriter does not
include a person who (i) communicates with a consumer regarding a prospective
residential mortgage loan prior to the consumer submitting a residential
mortgage loan application, (ii) takes an application for or offers or
negotiates the terms of a residential mortgage loan, or (iii) counsels
consumers about residential mortgage loan terms. For purposes of this
definition, the phrase "takes an application for or offers or negotiates
the terms of a residential mortgage loan" shall be construed in accordance
with subdivisions B 1 and B 2 of 10VAC5-161-20.
"Lock-in agreement" means a written agreement
between a mortgage lender, or a mortgage broker acting on behalf of a mortgage
lender, and an applicant for a mortgage loan that establishes and sets an
interest rate and the points to be charged in connection with a mortgage loan
that is closed within the time period specified in the agreement. A lock-in
agreement can be entered into before mortgage loan approval, subject to the
mortgage loan being approved and closed, or after such approval. A
commitment agreement that establishes and sets an interest rate and the points
to be charged in connection with a mortgage loan that is closed within the time
period specified in the agreement is also a lock-in agreement. The interest
rate that is established and set by the agreement may be either a fixed rate or
an adjustable rate.
"Lock-in fee" means any fee or charge accepted by a
mortgage lender, or by a mortgage broker for transmittal to a mortgage lender,
as consideration for making a lock-in agreement, but the term does not include
fees paid to third persons or interest.
"Mortgage lender," "mortgage broker," and
"mortgage loan" and "person" shall have the meanings
ascribed to them in § 6.2-1600 of the Code of Virginia. For purposes of
Chapter 16 and this chapter, the term "mortgage broker" does not
include the following persons, provided that they are not also engaged in
any activities for which a mortgage broker license is required: (i) a
person engaged in the business of a loan processor or underwriter provided
that such person is not engaged in any other activities for which a mortgage
broker license is required, (ii) a lead generator, and (iii) a
noteholder, or servicer acting on behalf of a noteholder, that negotiates the
modification of a mortgage loan in its portfolio. The payee named in a mortgage
loan note shall be deemed to be the mortgage lender for purposes of Chapter 16
and this chapter.
"Mortgage loan originator," "Nationwide
Mortgage Licensing System and Registry," "Registry," and
"residential mortgage loan" shall have the meanings ascribed to them
in § 6.2-1700 of the Code of Virginia.
"Personal, family or household purposes," for
purposes of § 6.2-1600 of the Code of Virginia, means that the
individual obtaining the loan intends to use the proceeds to build or purchase
a dwelling that will be occupied by such individual or another individual as their
his temporary or permanent residence. The term includes a loan used to
build or purchase a dwelling that will be (i) improved or rehabilitated by or
on behalf of the purchaser for subsequent sale to one or more other individuals
who will reside in the dwelling on a temporary or permanent basis, or (ii)
leased by the purchaser to one or more other individuals who will reside in the
dwelling on a temporary or permanent basis.
"Points" means any fee or charge retained or
received by a mortgage lender or mortgage broker stated or calculated as a
percentage or fraction of the principal amount of the loan, other than or in
addition to fees paid to third persons or interest.
"Reasonable period of time" means that period of
time, determined by a mortgage lender in good faith on the basis of its most
recent relevant experience and other facts and circumstances known to it,
within which the mortgage loan will be closed.
"Refinancing" for purposes of Chapter 16 and this
chapter means an exchange of an old debt for a new debt, as by negotiating a different
interest rate or term or by repaying an existing loan with money acquired from
a new loan. "Refinancing" includes any loan modification.
"Senior officer," for purposes of §§
6.2-1605, 6.2-1606, 6.2-1607, and 6.2-1608 of the Code of Virginia,
means an individual who has significant management responsibility within an
organization or otherwise has the authority to influence or control the conduct
of the organization's affairs, including but not limited to its compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
"Stockholder," for purposes of § 6.2-1616 of the
Code of Virginia, includes a member of a limited liability company.
"Subsidiary," for purposes of subdivision 3
of § 6.2-1602 of the Code of Virginia, means an entity of which 25% or
more of the voting shares or ownership interest is held, directly or
indirectly, by a bank, savings institution, or credit union.
10VAC5-160-15. Surety bond; required funds.
A. As required by § 6.2-1604 of the Code of Virginia, a
surety bond shall be filed with the commissioner and continuously maintained
thereafter in full force by each licensee. The minimum bond amount required for
a mortgage broker shall be $25,000, and the minimum amount required for a
mortgage lender or for a mortgage company with dual authority as both a
mortgage lender and mortgage broker shall be $50,000. The bond amount shall be
adjusted annually in accordance with the following scale based upon residential
mortgage loans originated during the preceding calendar year:
LOANS
|
BOND AMOUNT
|
$0 - $5,000,000
|
$25,000
|
$5,000,001 - $20,000,000
|
$50,000
|
$20,000,001 - $50,000,000
|
$75,000
|
$50,000,001 - $100,000,000
|
$100,000
|
over $100,000,000
|
$150,000
|
B. If a person has been or is engaged in business as a
mortgage lender or mortgage broker and has filed a bond with the commissioner,
the bond shall be retained by the commissioner notwithstanding the occurrence
of any of the following events:
1. The person's application for a license is withdrawn or
denied;
2. The person's license is surrendered, suspended, or
revoked; or
3. The person ceases engaging in business as a mortgage
lender or mortgage broker.
C. As required by § 6.2-1606 of the Code of Virginia, a
mortgage lender shall maintain at least $200,000 in funds available for the
operation of its business. To comply with this requirement, a mortgage lender
shall maintain documentation of one of the following: (i) ownership of funds on
deposit in a bank or other depository institution, (ii) an established line of
credit from a bank or other depository institution; or (iii) a combination of
clauses (i) and (ii). Neither letters of credit nor lines of credit from
sources other than a bank or other depository institution shall satisfy this
requirement.
10VAC5-160-20. Operating rules requirements.
A licensee shall conduct its business in accordance with the
following rules requirements:
1. No licensee shall (i) misrepresent the qualification
requirements for a mortgage loan or any material loan terms; (ii) make false or
misleading statements to induce an applicant to apply for a mortgage loan,
enter into any commitment agreement or lock-in agreement, or pay any commitment
fee or lock-in fee in connection therewith; or (iii) provide any other
information to a borrower or prospective borrower that is false, misleading, or
deceptive. A "material loan term" means the loan terms required to be
disclosed to a consumer pursuant to (i) the Truth in Lending Act (15 USC § 1601
et seq.), and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12
USC § 2601 et seq.), and regulations and official commentary issued
thereunder, as amended from time to time, (ii) § 6.2-406 of the Code of
Virginia, and (iii) 10VAC5-160-30. A misrepresentation or false or misleading
statement resulting directly from incorrect information furnished to a licensee
by a third party, or a good-faith misunderstanding of information furnished by
a third party, shall not be considered a violation of this section if the
licensee has supporting documentation thereof and the licensee's reliance
thereon was reasonable.
2. No licensee shall retain any portion of any fees or charges
imposed upon consumers for goods or services provided by third parties. All
moneys received by a licensee from an applicant for fees paid to third persons
shall be accounted for separately, and all disbursements for fees paid to third
persons shall be supported by adequate documentation of the services for which
such fees were or are to be paid. All such moneys shall be deposited in an
escrow account in a bank, savings institution, or credit union segregated from
other funds of the licensee.
3. The mortgagor who obtains a mortgage loan shall be entitled
to continue to make payments to the transferor of the servicing rights under a
mortgage loan until the mortgagor is given written notice of the transfer of
the servicing rights by the transferor. The notice shall specify the name
and address to which future payments are to be made and shall be mailed or
delivered to the mortgagor at least 10 calendar days before the first payment
affected by the notice pursuant to the requirements set forth in the
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12 USC § 2601 et seq.).
4. If a person has been or is engaged in business as a
mortgage lender or mortgage broker and has filed a bond with the commissioner,
as required by § 6.2-1604 of the Code of Virginia, such bond shall be retained
by the commissioner notwithstanding the occurrence of any of the following
events:
a. The person's application for a license is withdrawn or
denied;
b. The person's license is surrendered, suspended, or
revoked; or
c. The person ceases engaging in business as a mortgage
lender or mortgage broker.
5. 4. Pursuant to § 6.2-1621 of the Code of
Virginia, within 15 days of becoming aware of the occurrence of any of the
events enumerated in this subdivision, a licensed mortgage lender or mortgage
broker shall file a written report with the commissioner describing such event
and its expected impact, if any, on the activities of the licensee in the
Commonwealth. If the Registry enables licensees to submit the information
required by this subdivision, then submission of this information through the
Registry shall satisfy the requirement for a written report:
a. The licensee files for bankruptcy or reorganization.
b. Any governmental authority institutes revocation or
suspension proceedings against the licensee, or revokes or suspends a
mortgage-related license held or formerly held by the licensee.
c. Any governmental authority takes (i) formal regulatory or
enforcement action against the licensee relating to its mortgage business or
(ii) any other action against the licensee relating to its mortgage business
where the total amount of restitution or other payment from the licensee
exceeds $20,000. A licensee shall not be required to provide the commissioner
with information about such event to the extent that such disclosure is
prohibited by the laws of another state.
d. Based on allegations by any governmental authority that the
licensee violated any law or regulation applicable to the conduct of its
licensed mortgage business, the licensee enters into, or otherwise agrees to
the entry of, a settlement or consent order, decree, or agreement with or by
such governmental authority.
e. The licensee surrenders its license to engage in any
mortgage-related business in another state in lieu of threatened or pending
license revocation, license suspension, or other regulatory or enforcement
action.
f. The licensee is denied a license to engage in any
mortgage-related business in another state.
g. The licensee or any of its employees, officers, directors,
principals, or exclusive agents is indicted for a felony.
h. The licensee or any of its employees, officers, directors,
principals, or exclusive agents is convicted of a felony.
i. The licensee or any of its employees, officers, directors,
principals, or exclusive agents is convicted of a misdemeanor involving fraud,
misrepresentation, or deceit.
6. 5. No licensee shall inform a consumer that
such consumer has been or will be "preapproved" or
"pre-approved" for a mortgage loan unless the licensee
contemporaneously provides the consumer with a separate written
disclosure (in at least 10-point type) that (i) explains what preapproved
means; (ii) informs the consumer that the consumer's loan application has not
yet been approved; (iii) states that a written commitment to make a mortgage
loan has not yet been issued; and (iv) advises the consumer what needs to occur
before the consumer's loan application can be approved. This provision shall
not apply to advertisements subject to 10VAC5-160-60. In the case of a
preapproval initially communicated to a consumer by telephone, the licensee
shall provide the written disclosure to the consumer within three business
days.
7. 6. A licensee shall not permit any individual
to take an application for or offer or negotiate the terms of a residential
mortgage loan on behalf of the licensee unless: (i) the individual is licensed
as a mortgage loan originator pursuant to Chapter 17; (ii) the individual is
covered by the licensee's surety bond; (iii) the licensee has submitted a
sponsorship request for such individual through the Registry; and (iv) the
individual is either (a) a bona fide employee of the licensee, or (b) an
exclusive agent of the licensee pursuant to a written agreement with the
licensee and the licensee has agreed to such conditions relating to its use of
exclusive agents as may be prescribed by the bureau. The phrase "take an
application for or offer or negotiate the terms of a residential mortgage
loan" shall be construed in accordance with subdivisions B 1 and B
2 of 10VAC5-161-20.
8. 7. Every licensee shall disclose on any
application provided to the borrower associated with a Virginia residential
mortgage loan: (i) the unique identifier assigned by the Registry to the
licensed mortgage lender or mortgage broker that took the initial mortgage loan
application; and (ii) the unique identifier assigned by the Registry to the
licensed mortgage loan originator who took the initial mortgage loan
application.
9. 8. A licensee may outsource its loan
processing or underwriting activities to a third party loan processor or
underwriter pursuant to a written agreement with the loan processor or
underwriter. Prior to entering into an agreement, the licensee shall conduct a
due diligence review of the third party loan processor or underwriter. The
agreement shall (i) require the loan processor or underwriter to comply with
all applicable state and federal laws and regulations; (ii) require the loan
processor or underwriter to permit the commission to investigate or examine its
business pursuant to § 6.2-1611 of the Code of Virginia; and (iii)
prohibit the loan processor or underwriter from subcontracting to another
person, other than its bona fide employees, any of the services specified in
the agreement to be performed on behalf of the licensee. A copy of the written
agreement shall be retained by the licensee for at least three years after the
agreement has been terminated by either party. The licensee shall be
responsible for implementing and maintaining a reasonable program to monitor
any third party loan processor or underwriter performing services on its
behalf.
10. If a licensee disposes of records containing a
consumer's personal financial information following the expiration of any
applicable record retention periods, such records shall be shredded,
incinerated, or otherwise disposed of in a secure manner. Licensees may arrange
for service from a business record destruction vendor.
11. 9. Every licensee shall comply with Chapter
16, this chapter, and all other state and federal laws and regulations
applicable to the conduct of its business.
10. A licensee shall continuously (i) maintain the
requirements and standards for licensure prescribed in § 6.2-1606 of the
Code of Virginia and (ii) remain authorized to transact business in the
Commonwealth pursuant to Title 13.1 of the Code of Virginia.
10VAC5-160-25. Books, accounts, and records.
A. A licensee shall maintain in its licensed offices all
books, accounts, and records required by Chapter 16 and this chapter.
B. A licensee may maintain records electronically provided
(i) the records are readily available for examination by the bureau and (ii)
the licensee complies with the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act
(§ 59.1-479 et seq. of the Code of Virginia) and the Electronic Signatures
in Global and National Commerce Act (15 USC § 7001 et seq.). However, the written
agreement specified in § 6.2-1616 B 4 of the Code of Virginia shall be
maintained in the form in which it was originally provided and executed.
C. A licensee shall continuously maintain a mortgage loan
transaction journal that includes the following information for each
application received:
1. Applicant's name.
2. Application date.
3. Property address.
4. Loan amount.
5. Lien position.
6. Mortgage loan originator (licensed name).
7. Mortgage loan originator (license or Registry number).
8. Address of originating office.
9. Name of lender (if applicable).
10. Application status (e.g., in process, withdrawn,
denied, closed).
11. Any other information reasonably required by the
commissioner.
D. If a licensee disposes of records containing a
consumer's personal or financial information following the expiration of any
applicable record retention periods, such records shall be shredded,
incinerated, or otherwise disposed of in a secure manner. Licensees may arrange
for service from a business record destruction vendor.
10VAC5-160-30. Commitment agreements and lock-in agreements.
A. A If a commitment is issued and accepted,
the commitment agreement shall be signed by the applicant and a person
authorized to sign such agreement on behalf of a mortgage lender and include
the following:
1. The name of the mortgage lender;
1. 2. Identification of the property intended to
secure the mortgage loan (this does not require a formal legal description);
2. 3. The principal amount and term of the loan;
3. 4. The interest rate and points for the
mortgage loan if the commitment agreement is also a lock-in agreement or a
statement that the mortgage loan will be made at the mortgage lender's
prevailing rate and points for such loans at the time of closing or a
specified number of three days prior to closing settlement;
4. 5. The amount of any commitment fee and the
time within which the commitment fee must be paid;
5. 6. Whether or not funds are to be escrowed
and for what purpose;
6. 7. Whether or not private mortgage insurance
is required;
7. 8. The length of the commitment period;
8. 9. A statement that if the loan is not closed
within the commitment period, the mortgage lender is no longer obligated by the
commitment agreement and any commitment fee paid by the applicant will be
refunded only under the circumstances set forth in subsection C of this section
and such other circumstances as are set forth in the commitment agreement; and
9. 10. Any other terms and conditions of the
commitment agreement required by the lender.
B. If a lock-in agreement is issued to a consumer by a
mortgage lender, or a mortgage broker to a consumer acting
on behalf of the mortgage lender, it shall be signed by a representative of
the mortgage lender or mortgage broker and include the following:
1. The name of the mortgage lender or mortgage broker
issuing the lock-in agreement;
1. 2. The interest rate and points for the
mortgage loan, and if the rate is an adjustable rate, the initial interest rate
and a brief description of the method of determining the rate (such as the
index and the margin);
2. 3. The amount of any lock-in fee and the time
within which the lock-in fee must be paid;
3. 4. The length of the lock-in period;
4. 5. A statement that if the loan is not closed
within the lock-in period, the mortgage lender is no longer obligated by the
lock-in agreement and any lock-in fee paid by the applicant will be refunded
only under the circumstances set forth in subsection D of this section and such
other circumstances as are set forth in the lock-in agreement;
5. 6. A statement that any terms not locked-in
locked in by the lock-in agreement are subject to change until the
loan is closed at three days prior to settlement; and
6. 7. Any other terms and conditions of the
lock-in agreement required by the mortgage lender or mortgage broker acting on
behalf of a mortgage lender.
C. If an applicant has paid any commitment fee, and the
mortgage loan is not closed due to any of the following, such commitment fee
shall be refunded:
1. The commitment period was not a reasonable period of time
given the prevailing market conditions at the time the commitment agreement was
entered into;
2. The mortgage loan is turned down because of the applicant's
lack of creditworthiness; or
3. The mortgage loan is turned down because of the appraised
value of the property intended to secure the mortgage loan.
D. If an applicant has paid any lock-in fee and the loan is
not closed because the lock-in period was not a reasonable period of time given
the prevailing market conditions at the time the lock-in agreement was entered into,
such lock-in fee shall be refunded.
E. A mortgage broker shall not issue a lock-in agreement to a
consumer unless the mortgage broker has actually locked in the mortgage loan,
including the applicable interest rate, points, and other terms, with a mortgage
lender. A mortgage broker shall maintain supporting written documentation from
the mortgage lender of all lock-in information for at least three years from
the date the lock-in expires.
10VAC5-160-40. Schedule of annual fees for the examination, supervision,
and regulation of mortgage lenders and mortgage brokers.
Pursuant to § 6.2-1612 of the Code of Virginia, the Commission
commission sets the following schedule of annual fees to be paid by
mortgage lenders and mortgage brokers required to be licensed under Chapter 16.
Such fees are to defray the costs of examination, supervision, and
regulation of such lenders and brokers by the Bureau of Financial Institutions.
The fees are related to the actual costs of the Bureau bureau, to
the volume of business of the lenders and brokers, and to other factors
relating to supervision and regulation.
SCHEDULE
|
LENDER LICENSEE: Minimum fee -- $800, plus $6.60 per loan
|
BROKER LICENSEE: Minimum fee -- $400, plus $6.60 per loan
|
DUAL AUTHORITY (LENDER/BROKER): Minimum fee -- $1,200, plus
$6.60 per loan
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The annual fee for each mortgage lender shall be computed on
the basis of the number of mortgage loans, as defined in § 6.2-1600 of the
Code of Virginia, made or originated during the calendar year preceding the
year of assessment. The annual fee for each mortgage broker shall be based on
the number of such loans brokered. The annual fee for each mortgage
lender/broker shall be based on the total number of mortgage loans made or originated
and mortgage loans brokered. The annual fee computed using the above schedule
shall be rounded down to the nearest whole dollar.
Fees shall be assessed on or before April 25 for the current
calendar year. By law the fee must be paid on or before May 25.
The annual report of quarterly mortgage call
reports filed through the Registry by each licensee shall be due March 1
of each year and shall provide the basis for licensee assessment, i.e.
that is, the number of loans made or brokered. If the annual report
required quarterly mortgage call reports of a licensee has have
not been filed by the assessment date, a provisional fee, subject to adjustment
when the report is filed, shall be assessed. In cases where a license or
additional authority has been granted between January 1 and March 31, one of
the following fees or additional fee shall be assessed: lender -- $400; broker
-- $200; lender/broker -- $600.
Fees prescribed and assessed by this schedule are apart from,
and do not include, the reimbursement for expenses permitted by subsection C of
§ 6.2-1612 of the Code of Virginia.
10VAC5-160-50. Responding to requests from Bureau of Financial
Institutions; providing false, misleading, or deceptive information; record
retention.
A. If the bureau requests information from an applicant to
complete a deficient application filed under §§ 6.2-1603, 6.2-1607,
or 6.2-1608 of the Code of Virginia and the information is not received within
60 days of the request, the application shall be deemed abandoned unless a
request for an extension of time is received and approved by the bureau prior
to the expiration of the 60-day period.
B. When the bureau requests a written response, books,
records, documentation, or other information from a licensee in connection with
the bureau's investigation, enforcement, or examination of compliance with
applicable laws, the licensee shall deliver a written response as well as any
requested books, records, documentation, or information within the time period
specified in the bureau's request. If no time period is specified, a written
response as well as any requested books, records, documentation, or information
shall be delivered by the licensee to the bureau not later than 30 days from
the date of such request. In determining the specified time period for
responding to the bureau and when considering a request for an extension of
time to respond, the bureau shall take into consideration the volume and
complexity of the requested written response, books, records, documentation or
information and such other factors as the bureau determines to be relevant
under the circumstances.
Requests made by the bureau pursuant to this subsection are
deemed to be in furtherance of the bureau's investigation and examination
authority provided for in § 6.2-1611 of the Code of Virginia.
C. A licensee shall not provide any information to the
bureau, either directly or through the Registry, that is false, misleading, or
deceptive.
D. A licensee shall maintain in its licensed offices all
books, accounts, and records required by Chapter 16 and this chapter.
10VAC5-160-60. Advertising.
A. Every advertisement used by, or published on behalf of, a
licensed mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall clearly and conspicuously
disclose the following information:
1. The name of the mortgage lender or mortgage broker as set
forth in the license issued by the commission.
2. The abbreviation "NMLS ID #" followed immediately
by both the unique identifier assigned by the Registry to the mortgage
lender or mortgage broker and along with the address for the NMLS
Consumer Access website in parenthesis. For example: NMLS ID # 999999
(www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). In a radio or television advertisement, this
disclosure shall be provided after the name of the mortgage lender or mortgage
broker.
3. If an advertisement contains a rate of interest, a
statement that the stated rate may change or not be available at the time of
loan commitment or lock-in.
4. If an advertisement contains specific information about a
consumer's existing mortgage loan and such information was not obtained from
the consumer, a statement identifying the source of such information (e.g.,
public court records, credit reporting agency, etc.).
B. No mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall deceptively
advertise a mortgage loan, make false or misleading statements or
representations, or misrepresent the terms, conditions, or charges incident to
obtaining a mortgage loan.
C. No mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall use or cause
to be published an advertisement that states or implies the following:
1.The mortgage lender or mortgage broker is affiliated with,
or an agent or division of, a governmental agency, depository institution, or
other entity with which no such relationship exists; or
2. A consumer has been or will be "preapproved " or
"pre-approved" for a mortgage loan, unless the mortgage lender or
mortgage broker (i) discloses on the face of the advertisement in at least 14-point
bold type that "THIS IS NOT A LOAN APPROVAL" and (ii) clearly and
conspicuously discloses the conditions and/or qualifications associated with
such preapproval. This provision is intended to supplement the requirements of
the Fair Credit Reporting Act, (15 USC § 1681 et seq.,)
relating to firm offers of credit.
D. A mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall not use or
cause to be published any advertisement that gives a consumer the false
impression that the advertisement is being sent by the consumer's current
noteholder or lienholder. If an advertisement contains the name of the
consumer's current noteholder or lienholder, it shall not be more conspicuous
than the name of the mortgage lender or mortgage broker using the
advertisement.
E. A mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall not deliver or
cause to be delivered to a consumer any envelope or other written material that
gives the false impression that the mailing or written material is an official
communication from a governmental entity, unless required by the United States
Postal Service.
F. If an advertisement states or implies that a consumer can
reduce his monthly payment by refinancing his current mortgage loan, but as
a result of such refinancing, the consumer's total finance charges may be
higher over the life of the loan, a mortgage lender or mortgage broker
shall clearly and conspicuously disclose to the consumer that by refinancing
the consumer's existing loan, the consumer's total finance charges may be
higher over the life of the loan.
G. Every advertisement used by, or published on behalf of, a
mortgage lender or mortgage broker shall comply with 12 CFR Part 1014
(Regulation N) and the disclosure requirements for advertisements contained
in the Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z, 12 CFR Part 226 1026
(Regulation Z).
H. For purposes of this section, the term "clearly and
conspicuously" means that a required disclosure is reasonably
understandable, prominently located, and readily noticeable by a potential
borrower of ordinary intelligence.
I. Every mortgage lender and mortgage broker shall retain for
at least three years after it is last published, delivered, transmitted, or
made available, an example of every advertisement used, including but not
limited to solicitation letters, commercial scripts, and recordings of all
radio and television broadcasts, but excluding copies of Internet web pages.
10VAC5-160-90. Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and
Registry.
A. Applications for a mortgage lender or mortgage broker
license shall be made through the Registry in accordance with instructions
provided by the commissioner. The commissioner may provide these instructions
through the Registry, on the commission's Internet website, or by any other
means the commissioner deems appropriate.
B. The commissioner shall notify all licensees no later
than January 1 of each calendar year of the information required to be included
in the annual report to be submitted by each licensee pursuant Pursuant
to § 6.2-1610 of the Code of Virginia., every licensee shall
file quarterly mortgage call reports through the Registry as well as such other
information pertaining to the licensee's financial condition as may be required
by the Registry. Reports shall be in such form, contain such information, and
be submitted with such frequency and by such dates as the Registry may require.
C. Entities exempt from the requirement for licensure under
Chapter 16 that supervise mortgage loan originators licensed pursuant to
Chapter 17 may obtain a unique identifier through the Registry.
D. Every licensee shall maintain current information in its
records with the Registry. Except as provided in subsection E of this section,
changes to the licensee's address, principal officers, or any other information
in the Registry shall be updated by the licensee as soon as is practicable, but
in no event later than five business days from when the change takes effect.
E. A licensee shall update its sponsorship information in the
Registry within five days after the occurrence of either of the following
events: (i) a mortgage loan originator becomes a bona fide employee or
exclusive agent of the licensee or (ii) a mortgage loan originator ceases to be
a bona fide employee or exclusive agent of the licensee.
F. If (i) any provision of Chapter 16 or this chapter
requires a licensee to provide the bureau or commissioner with a written notice
and (ii) the Registry enables licensees to submit such notice through the
Registry, then a licensee shall be deemed to have complied with the written notice
requirement if the licensee timely submits the required notice through the
Registry.
G. A mortgage lender or mortgage broker license shall
expire at the end of each calendar year unless it is renewed by a licensee on
or after November 1 of the same year. However, licenses that are granted
between November 1 and December 31 shall not expire until the end of the
following calendar year. A license shall be renewed upon the commission finding
that the licensee has (i) requested license renewal through the Registry and
(ii) complied with any requirements associated with such renewal request that
are imposed by the Registry.
H. A licensee's approved office locations shall be subject
to renewal each calendar year. However, office locations that are approved by
the commission between November 1 and December 31 shall not be subject to
renewal until the end of the following calendar year. An approved office
location shall be renewed upon the commission finding that the licensee has (i)
requested renewal for the location through the Registry and (ii) complied with
any requirements associated with such renewal request that are imposed by the
Registry.
I. If a licensee fails to timely meet the requirements
specified in subsection G or H of this section, but meets such requirements
before March 1 of the following calendar year, the license or approved office
location shall be reinstated and renewed. If an approved office location is not
renewed on or before March 1, the office location shall be deemed to be closed
as of the preceding January 1 by the licensee.
J. A licensee shall not engage in business as a mortgage
lender or mortgage broker from an office location that has not been (i)
approved by the commission and (ii) renewed by the licensee as required by
subsection H of this section. Any mortgage loan made or brokered by a licensee
in violation of this subsection shall constitute a separate violation of
Chapter 16.
K. Each licensee shall receive a single license from the
commission that states the full legal name of the licensee as well as any
fictitious names under which the licensee is conducting business under Chapter
16. The license issued by the commission shall identify the addresses of the
offices at which the business is authorized to be conducted under Chapter 16 by
referencing the approved office locations of the licensee as set forth in the
Registry.
10VAC5-161-60. Required reports and notices; information in
registry.
A. Each person for whom an individual described in
10VAC5-161-20 A 1 or A 2 engages in the business of a mortgage loan
originator shall file, on or before March 1 of each year, an annual report
with the bureau quarterly mortgage call reports through the registry
stating the amount of residential mortgage loans made or brokered during the
preceding calendar year quarter, identifying all licensees
performing services for that person, and providing such additional information
as the bureau may require. Call reports shall be in such form, contain such
information, and be submitted with such frequency and by such dates as the
registry may require. Timely filing of the annual report reports
required by Chapter 16 by a person licensed under that chapter shall constitute
compliance with this subsection by that person if the annual report contains
reports contain the information specified in this subsection.
B. Each licensee who is an individual described in
10VAC5-161-20 A 3 shall file, on or before March 1 of each year, an annual
report with the bureau quarterly mortgage call reports through the
registry stating the amount of residential mortgage loans originated during
the preceding calendar year quarter and providing such additional
information as the bureau may require. Call reports shall be in such form,
contain such information, and be submitted with such frequency and by such
dates as the registry may require.
C. Each licensee shall give notice to the bureau through the
registry within five days after the occurrence of either of the following
events:
1. Termination of, or separation from, employment or exclusive
agency as a mortgage loan originator for a person licensed or exempt from
licensing under Chapter 16. A licensee who is no longer an employee or
exclusive agent of a person licensed or exempt from licensing under Chapter 16
shall not engage in activities requiring licensure under Chapter 16 until such
time as (i) the individual obtains a mortgage broker license under Chapter 16
or (ii) the individual becomes a bona fide employee or exclusive agent of a
person who is licensed or exempt from licensing under Chapter 16 and the
requirements set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of subdivision 2 of this
subsection have been satisfied.
2. Commencement of employment or exclusive agency as a
mortgage loan originator for a person licensed or exempt from licensing under
Chapter 16. A licensee who becomes an employee or exclusive agent of a person
licensed or exempt from licensing under Chapter 16 shall not engage in
activities requiring licensure under Chapter 16 until (i) the person licensed
or exempt from licensing under Chapter 16 has complied with the surety bond
filing requirements of § 6.2-1703 of the Code of Virginia, 10VAC5-161-30
B, and 10VAC5-161-50 and (ii) the bureau has received a sponsorship request
through the registry.
D. Pursuant to subsection B of § 6.2-1711 of the Code of
Virginia, each licensee shall notify the commissioner through the registry
within 10 days of any change of residential or business address. A licensee
described in 10VAC5-161-20 A 1 or A 2 shall be deemed to have complied
with this requirement if a person licensed or exempt from licensing under
Chapter 16 timely submits such notice on behalf of its employee or exclusive
agent.
E. Each licensee shall ensure that all residential mortgage
loans that close as a result of the licensee engaging in the business of a
mortgage loan originator are included in quarterly mortgage call reports
of condition submitted to the registry. Reports of condition shall be
in such form, contain such information, and be submitted with such frequency
and by such dates as the registry may require.
F. The commissioner shall establish a process whereby
mortgage loan originators may challenge information entered into the registry
by the bureau.
VA.R. Doc. No. R17-4903; Filed November 9, 2016, 8:48 a.m.